throw Who acts: throwing, you, She, He, question, LORD · What happens: send, put, move, confuse, throw, act · To what, where: something, air, body, ball, coat, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
«throw» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: throw in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To send something through the air with your arm.
mark obj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root To PART send VERB something PRON through ADP the DET air NOUN with ADP your PRON arm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 send mark 2 send send VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 send obj 4 through through ADP _ 6 air case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 air det 6 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 send obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 arm case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 arm nmod:poss 9 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 2 send obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 send punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send to-infinitive something the air with your arm vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Throw the ball."
punct det obj punct punct root " PUNCT Throw VERB the DET ball NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Throw punct 2 Throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ball det 4 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 2 Throw obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 Throw punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 Throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw in a quote imperative you not said here the ball vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Meaning 2 To put something somewhere quickly or carelessly.
mark obj advmod advmod cc conj punct root To PART put VERB something PRON somewhere ADV quickly ADV or CCONJ carelessly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 put mark 2 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 put obj 4 somewhere somewhere ADV PronType=Ind 2 put advmod 5 quickly quickly ADV _ 2 put advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 carelessly cc 7 carelessly carelessly ADV _ 5 quickly conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put to-infinitive something quickly, somewhere property vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"She threw her coat on the bed."
punct nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct punct root " PUNCT She PRON threw VERB her PRON coat NOUN on ADP the DET bed NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 threw punct 2 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 threw nsubj 3 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 coat nmod:poss 5 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 3 threw obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 bed case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bed det 8 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 3 threw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 threw punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 3 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw in a quote past She her coat the bed vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent coat=Theme on bed=Destination
Meaning 3 To move your body suddenly.
mark nmod:poss obj advmod punct root To PART move VERB your PRON body NOUN suddenly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 move mark 2 move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 move obj 5 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 2 move advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move to-infinitive your body suddenly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent body=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"He threw himself on the sofa."
punct nsubj obj case det obl punct punct root " PUNCT He PRON threw VERB himself PRON on ADP the DET sofa NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 threw punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 threw nsubj 3 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 threw obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 sofa case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sofa det 7 sofa sofa NOUN Number=Sing 3 threw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 threw punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 3 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw in a quote past He himself = he the sofa vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent himself=Theme on sofa=Destination
Meaning 4 To confuse.
mark punct root To PART confuse VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 confuse mark 2 confuse confuse VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 confuse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 confuse to-infinitive vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The question threw me."
punct det nsubj obj punct punct root " PUNCT The DET question NOUN threw VERB me PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 threw punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 question det 3 question question NOUN Number=Sing 4 threw nsubj 4 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 threw obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 threw punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 4 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw in a quote past the question me vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
Meaning 5 As a noun, an act of throwing, or a turn at throwing.
The tree, 12 words case det obl punct det case nmod punct cc det appos case nmod punct root As ADP a DET noun NOUN , PUNCT an DET act NOUN of ADP throwing NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET turn NOUN at ADP throwing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 noun case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noun det 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 6 act obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 act det 6 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 throwing case 8 throwing throwing NOUN Number=Sing 6 act nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 turn punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 turn cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 turn det 12 turn turn NOUN Number=Sing 6 act appos 13 at at ADP _ 14 throwing case 14 throwing throw VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 turn nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 act throwing nom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a good throw".
punct det amod punct punct root " PUNCT a DET good ADJ throw NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 throw punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 throw det 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 throw amod 4 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 throw punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 throw punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron: 'Take to you handfuls of soot of the furnace, and let Moses throw it heavenward in the sight of Pharaoh. (Torah EXO.9.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD said unto Moses and unto Aaron: 'Take to you handfuls of soot of the furnace, and let Moses throw it heavenward in the sight of Pharaoh.
The tree, 29 words cc det nsubj case obl cc case conj punct punct ccomp case obl obj case nmod case det nmod punct cc conj obj xcomp obj obj case det obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN said VERB unto ADP Moses PROPN and CCONJ unto ADP Aaron PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Take VERB to ADP you PRON handfuls NOUN of ADP soot NOUN of ADP the DET furnace NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB Moses PRON throw VERB it PRON heavenward NOUN in ADP the DET sight NOUN of ADP Pharaoh PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 Moses case 6 Moses Moses PROPN Number=Sing 4 said obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 Aaron cc 8 unto unto ADP _ 9 Aaron case 9 Aaron Aaron PROPN Number=Sing 6 Moses conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 Take punct 11 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 Take punct 12 Take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 said ccomp 13 to to ADP _ 14 you case 14 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 Take obl 15 handfuls handful NOUN Number=Plur 12 Take obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 soot case 17 soot soot NOUN Number=Sing 15 handfuls nmod 18 of of ADP _ 20 furnace case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 furnace det 20 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 17 soot nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 let punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 let cc 23 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 Take conj 24 Moses moses PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 let obj 25 throw throw VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 let xcomp 26 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 throw obj 27 heavenward heavenward NOUN Number=Sing 25 throw obj 28 in in ADP _ 30 sight case 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 30 sight det 30 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing 25 throw obl 31 of of ADP _ 32 Pharaoh case 32 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 30 sight nmod 33 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD unto Moses and Aaron vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 take infinitive handfuls of soot of the furnace you vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent handful=Theme to you=Destination 3 let infinitive Moses tree rules 4 throw infinitive Moses not said here furnace the sight of Pharaoh tree rules 5 sight Pharaoh nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.8, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.9.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.9.8 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.9.8 compound 3 EXO.9.8 EXO.9.8 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.9.8 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.9.8 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And I will cut off the cities of thy land, and will throw down all thy strongholds; (Prophets MIC.5.10, JPS 1917)
The tree, 21 words cc nsubj aux compound:prt det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc aux conj compound:prt det nmod:poss obj punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ I PRON will AUX cut VERB off ADP the DET cities NOUN of ADP thy PRON land NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ will AUX throw VERB down ADP all DET thy PRON strongholds NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN MIC.5.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 cut cc 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 cut nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 cut aux 4 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 off off ADP _ 4 cut compound:prt 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cities det 7 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 4 cut obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 land case 9 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 land nmod:poss 10 land land NOUN Number=Sing 7 cities nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 throw punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 throw cc 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 throw aux 14 throw throw VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 cut conj 15 down down ADP _ 14 throw compound:prt 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 18 strongholds det 17 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 18 strongholds nmod:poss 18 strongholds stronghold NOUN Number=Plur 14 throw obj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 MIC.5.10 punct 20 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 Prophets punct 21 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 22 MIC.5.10 compound 22 MIC.5.10 MIC.5.10 PROPN Number=Sing 4 cut obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 JPS punct 24 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 22 MIC.5.10 appos 25 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 24 JPS flat 26 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut off future I the cities of thy land Prophets MIC.5.10 obl vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector city=Eventuality 2 throw down future I not said here thy strongholds vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stronghold=Theme
Example 3 Behold, the LORD will hurl thee up and down with a man's throw; yea, He will wind thee round and round; (Prophets ISA.22.17, JPS 1917)
The tree, 26 words discourse punct det nsubj aux obj compound:prt cc conj case det nmod:poss case obl punct discourse punct nsubj aux parataxis conj advmod cc conj punct punct conj appos punct flat flat punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT the DET LORD PROPN will AUX hurl VERB thee PRON up ADP and CCONJ down ADV with ADP a DET man NOUN 's PART throw NOUN ; PUNCT yea INTJ , PUNCT He PRON will AUX wind NOUN thee PRON round ADV and CCONJ round ADV ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.22.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 6 hurl discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Behold punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 LORD det 4 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 6 hurl nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 hurl aux 6 hurl hurl VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 hurl obj 8 up up ADP _ 6 hurl compound:prt 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 down cc 10 down down ADV _ 8 up conj 11 with with ADP _ 15 throw case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 man det 13 man man NOUN Number=Sing 15 throw nmod:poss 14 's 's PART _ 13 man case 15 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing 6 hurl obl 16 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 wind punct 17 yea yea INTJ _ 21 wind discourse 18 , , PUNCT _ 17 yea punct 19 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 wind nsubj 20 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 21 wind aux 21 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 6 hurl parataxis 22 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 21 wind conj 23 round round ADV _ 22 thee advmod 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 round cc 25 round round ADV _ 23 round conj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 Prophets punct 28 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 21 wind conj 29 ISA.22.17 ISA.22.17 PROPN Number=Sing 28 Prophets appos 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct 31 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 29 ISA.22.17 flat 32 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 29 ISA.22.17 flat 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 29 ISA.22.17 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurl up future the LORD thee with a man's throw vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme 2 wind future LORD tree rules 3 throw a man nom throw «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 And he said: 'Throw her down.' So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses; and she was trodden under foot. (Prophets 2KI.9.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he said: 'Throw her down.'
cc nsubj punct punct ccomp obj compound:prt punct punct root And CCONJ he PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT Throw VERB her PRON down ADP . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Throw punct 5 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Throw punct 6 Throw throw VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 said ccomp 7 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 Throw obj 8 down down ADP _ 6 Throw compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 Throw punct 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 6 Throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 throw down infinitive her = she vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
Sentence 2: So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses; and she was trodden under foot.
The tree, 25 words advmod nsubj obj compound:prt punct cc nsubj:pass case nmod:poss nmod aux:pass conj case det obl punct cc case det obl punct cc nsubj aux:pass conj case obl punct root So ADV they PRON threw VERB her PRON down ADP ; PUNCT and CCONJ some DET of ADP her PRON blood NOUN was AUX sprinkled VERB on ADP the DET wall NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ on ADP the DET horses NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON was AUX trodden VERB under ADP foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 threw advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 threw nsubj 3 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 threw obj 5 down down ADP _ 3 threw compound:prt 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 sprinkled punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 13 sprinkled cc 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 13 sprinkled nsubj:pass 9 of of ADP _ 11 blood case 10 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 blood nmod:poss 11 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 8 some nmod 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 sprinkled aux:pass 13 sprinkled sprinkle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 threw conj 14 on on ADP _ 16 wall case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 wall det 16 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 13 sprinkled obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 horses punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 horses cc 19 on on ADP _ 21 horses case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 horses det 21 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 13 sprinkled obl 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 trodden punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 26 trodden cc 24 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 trodden nsubj 25 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 26 trodden aux:pass 26 trodden tread VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 threw conj 27 under under ADP _ 28 foot case 28 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 26 trodden obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 3 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw down past they her = she vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme 2 sprinkle past · passive some the wall on the horses vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on wall=Destination 3 tread past · passive she foot vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 3: (Prophets 2KI.9.33, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2KI.9.33 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2KI.9.33 2KI.9.33 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2KI.9.33 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Throw the ball to me.
det obj case obl punct root Throw VERB the DET ball NOUN to ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 ball det 3 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 1 Throw obj 4 to to ADP _ 5 me case 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Throw obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw imperative you not said here the ball me vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent ball=Theme to i=Destination
Example 6 He threw the stone into the lake.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root He PRON threw VERB the DET stone NOUN into ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 threw nsubj 2 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stone det 4 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 lake case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lake det 7 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past He the stone into the lake result vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer stone=Theme into lake=Result
Example 7 Throw your rubbish in the bin.
nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Throw VERB your PRON rubbish NOUN in ADP the DET bin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 rubbish nmod:poss 3 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing 1 Throw obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 bin case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bin det 6 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 1 Throw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw imperative you not said here your rubbish the bin vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme in bin=Destination
Example 8 Don't throw sand at people.
aux advmod obj case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART throw VERB sand NOUN at ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 throw aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 throw advmod 3 throw throw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 throw obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 people case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 throw obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not throw imperative · do-support you not said here sand at people vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent sand=Theme at people=Destination
Example 9 She threw a party for her birthday.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON threw VERB a DET party NOUN for ADP her PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 threw nsubj 2 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 party det 4 party party NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 birthday case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 birthday nmod:poss 7 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 threw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past She a party for her birthday vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent party=Theme
Example 10 I felt sick and threw up.
nsubj xcomp cc conj compound:prt punct root I PRON felt VERB sick ADJ and CCONJ threw VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 felt nsubj 2 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 2 felt xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 threw cc 5 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 felt conj 6 up up ADP _ 5 threw compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel past I sick property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 throw up past I not said here vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 11 That was a great throw!
nsubj cop det amod punct root That PRON was AUX a DET great ADJ throw NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 throw nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 throw cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 throw det 4 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 throw amod 5 throw throw NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 throw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past That a great throw tree rules
Example 12 The dice was thrown three times.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET dice NOUN was AUX thrown VERB three NUM times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dice det 2 dice dice NOUN Number=Sing 4 thrown nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 thrown aux:pass 4 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 times nummod 6 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 thrown obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 thrown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw past · passive the dice time vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 13 ‘Throw out the stones,’ said Maie.
punct ccomp compound:prt det obj punct punct nsubj punct root ‘ PUNCT Throw VERB out ADP the DET stones NOUN , PUNCT ’ PUNCT said VERB Maie PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 2 Throw punct 2 Throw throw VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 said ccomp 3 out out ADP _ 2 Throw compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 stones det 5 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 2 Throw obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 2 Throw punct 7 ’ ' PUNCT _ 2 Throw punct 8 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 Maie Maie PROPN Number=Sing 8 said nsubj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw out infinitive the stones vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme 2 say speech: assert past Maie vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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