thrum
Who acts: that · What happens: strum, pluck, play, devise · To what, where: stringed instrument, instrument, rough way
«thrum» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thrum in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To strum or pluck a stringed instrument, playing it in a rough or idle way.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 strum | mark |
| 2 | strum | strum | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 pluck | cc |
| 4 | pluck | pluck | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 strum | conj |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 instrument | det |
| 6 | stringed | stringed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 instrument | amod |
| 7 | instrument | instrument | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pluck | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 playing | punct |
| 9 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 pluck | advcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 playing | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 way | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 way | det |
| 13 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 way | amod |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 idle | cc |
| 15 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 rough | conj |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 playing | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 strum | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strum | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | pluck | infinitive | a stringed instrument | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instrument=Patient | |||||
| 3 | play | gerund | instrument | a rough way | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
That thrum on the psaltery, that devise for themselves instruments of music, like David; (Prophets AMO.6.5, JPS 1917)
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 thrum | det |
| 2 | thrum | thrum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 psaltery | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 psaltery | det |
| 5 | psaltery | psaltery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thrum | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 devise | punct |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 devise | nsubj |
| 8 | devise | devise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 thrum | conj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 instruments | case |
| 10 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 instruments | nsubj |
| 11 | instruments | instrument | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 devise | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 music | case |
| 13 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 instruments | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 David | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 David | case |
| 16 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 devise | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 Prophets | punct |
| 18 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 19 Prophets | punct |
| 19 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 thrum | appos |
| 20 | AMO.6.5 | AMO.6.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 Prophets | appos |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 JPS | punct |
| 22 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 AMO.6.5 | flat |
| 23 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 AMO.6.5 | flat |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 19 Prophets | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | devise | present | that | for instruments of music; like David | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thrum/