toil

Who acts: toil, Toils, Joseph, me, my, we · What happens: be, mean, move, toil up, catch, call · To what, where: hill, nets, toils, name, me, toil · Speech: someone speaks here

«toil» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toil in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To toil is to work very hard for a long time, usually at tiring work.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 toil	mark
2	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 work	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 work	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 work	mark
5	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 hard	advmod
7	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 work	advmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	11 time	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 time	det
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 time	amod
11	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 work	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 work	punct
13	usually	usually	ADV	_	16 work	advmod
14	at	at	ADP	_	16 work	case
15	tiring	tiring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 work	amod
16	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 work	parataxis
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 work	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	toil				time	hard, work property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To toil can mean to move slowly and with great effort: «toil up a hill».

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 toil	mark
2	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 mean	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 move	mark
6	move	move	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 mean	xcomp
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	6 move	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 effort	cc
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 effort	case
10	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 effort	amod
11	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 slowly	conj
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 toil	punct
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 toil	punct
14	toil	toil	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	parataxis
15	up	up	ADP	_	14 toil	compound:prt
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 hill	det
17	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 toil	obj
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 toil	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean	can	toil			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	move not said to happen	to-infinitive	toil not said here		slowly property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3	toil up in a quote	infinitive		a hill		vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Toil is hard, tiring work.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hard	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hard	cop
3	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 work	punct
5	tiring	tiring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 work	amod
6	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hard	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Toil					tiring work obl; hard property	tree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

Toils, plural, are nets or traps: «caught in the toils».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toils	toil	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 nets	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 plural	punct
3	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Toils	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Toils	punct
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 nets	cop
6	nets	net	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 traps	cc
8	traps	trap	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 nets	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 caught	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 caught	punct
11	caught	catch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 nets	acl
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 toils	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 toils	det
14	toils	toil	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 caught	obl
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 caught	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 nets	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Toils	nets or traps					tree rules
2	catch in a quote	participle		nets or traps not said here		the toils			vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And Joseph called the name of the first-born Manasseh: 'for God hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house.' (Torah GEN.41.51, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Joseph called the name of the first-born Manasseh: 'for God hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house.'

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 called	cc
2	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 called	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 name	det
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	11 Manasseh	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Manasseh	det
8	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 born	amod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 first	punct
10	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 Manasseh	amod
11	Manasseh	Manasseh	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 name	nmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	16 hath	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	16 hath	punct
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 God	case
15	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 hath	obl
16	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 called	conj
17	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 hath	ccomp
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 made	obj
19	forget	forget	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 made	xcomp
20	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	22 toil	det:predet
21	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 toil	nmod:poss
22	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 forget	obj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 house	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 house	cc
25	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 father	det:predet
26	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	27 father	nmod:poss
27	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 house	nmod:poss
28	's	's	PART	_	27 father	case
29	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	xcomp
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	29 house	punct
31	'	'	PUNCT	_	29 house	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	call	past	Joseph	the name of the born Manasseh		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient
2	bear	participle				vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	have	present	Joseph not said here		for God	tree rules
4	make	past	Joseph not said here	me		tree rules
5	forget	infinitive	me not said here	my toil		tree rules
6	name			the born Manasseh		nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
7	toil		my			nom toil «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.41.51, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.41.51	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.41.51	compound
3	GEN.41.51	GEN.41.51	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.41.51	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.41.51	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And we cried unto the LORD, the God of our fathers, and the LORD heard our voice, and saw our affliction, and our toil, and our oppression. (Torah DEU.26.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And we cried unto the LORD, the God of our fathers, and the LORD heard our voice, and saw our affliction, and our toil, and our oppression.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 cried	cc
2	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 cried	nsubj
3	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 LORD	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 LORD	det
6	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 cried	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 God	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 God	det
9	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 LORD	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 fathers	case
11	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 fathers	nmod:poss
12	fathers	father	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 God	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 heard	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 heard	cc
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 LORD	det
16	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 heard	nsubj
17	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 cried	parataxis
18	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 voice	nmod:poss
19	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 heard	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 saw	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 saw	cc
22	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	17 heard	conj
23	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 affliction	nmod:poss
24	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 saw	obj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 toil	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 toil	cc
27	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 toil	nmod:poss
28	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cried	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 oppression	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 oppression	cc
31	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 oppression	nmod:poss
32	oppression	oppression	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cried	obl
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cried	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	past	we	our toil	unto the LORD; our oppression obl	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	hear	past	the LORD	our voice		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer voice=Stimulus
3	see	past	the LORD not said here	our affliction		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affliction=Stimulus
4	afflict		our			nom affliction «state transitive»: poss=agent
5	toil		our			nom toil «act intransitive»: poss=agent
6	oppress		our			nom oppression «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.26.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.26.7	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.26.7	compound
3	DEU.26.7	DEU.26.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.26.7	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.26.7	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And he called his name Noah, saying: 'This same shall comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, which cometh from the ground which the LORD hath cursed.' (Torah GEN.5.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he called his name Noah, saying: 'This same shall comfort us in our work and in the toil of our hands, which cometh from the ground which the LORD hath cursed.'

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 called	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 called	nsubj
3	called	call	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 name	nmod:poss
5	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 called	obj
6	Noah	Noah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 name	appos
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 saying	punct
8	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 called	advcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 comfort	punct
10	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 comfort	punct
11	This	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 comfort	nsubj
12	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 This	amod
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 comfort	aux
14	comfort	comfort	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 called	parataxis
15	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 comfort	obj
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 work	case
17	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 work	nmod:poss
18	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 comfort	obl
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 toil	cc
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 toil	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 toil	det
22	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 work	conj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 hands	case
24	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 hands	nmod:poss
25	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 toil	nmod
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 cometh	punct
27	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	28 cometh	nsubj
28	cometh	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 toil	conj
29	from	from	ADP	_	31 ground	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 ground	det
31	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 cometh	obl
32	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 hath	obj
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 LORD	det
34	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 hath	nsubj
35	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	31 ground	acl:relcl
36	cursed	curse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 hath	xcomp
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 comfort	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 comfort	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	call speech: assert	past	he	his name		vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent name=Recipient
2	say speech: assert	gerund	he not said here			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	comfort	shall	This	us	our work and the toil of our hands	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus we=Experiencer
4	come	present	the toil of our hands		the ground	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from ground=Initial_Location
5	have	present	the LORD	the ground		tree rules
6	curse	participle	the ground not said here			vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
7	name		his = he			nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
8	work		our			nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
9	toil		our hands			nom toil «act intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.5.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.5.29	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.5.29	compound
3	GEN.5.29	GEN.5.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.5.29	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.5.29	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and toil addeth nothing thereto. (Writings PRO.10.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The blessing of the LORD, it maketh rich, and toil addeth nothing thereto.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 blessing	det
2	blessing	blessing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 maketh	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 LORD	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 LORD	det
5	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 blessing	nmod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 blessing	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 maketh	nsubj
8	maketh	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 maketh	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 addeth	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 addeth	cc
12	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 addeth	nsubj
13	addeth	add	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 maketh	conj
14	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	13 addeth	obj
15	thereto	thereto	ADV	_	13 addeth	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 maketh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present	the blessing of the LORD		rich property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2	add speech: assert	present	toil	nothing	thereto property	vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient
3	bless			the LORD		nom blessing «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.10.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.10.22	PRO.10.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.10.22	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.10.22	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon the toils. (Writings JOB.18.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For he is cast into a net by his own feet, and he walketh upon the toils.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	4 cast	mark
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 cast	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cast	aux:pass
4	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 walketh	advcl
5	into	into	ADP	_	7 net	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 net	det
7	net	net	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cast	obl
8	by	by	ADP	_	11 feet	case
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 feet	nmod:poss
10	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 feet	amod
11	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cast	obl
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 walketh	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 walketh	cc
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 walketh	nsubj
15	walketh	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	18 toils	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 toils	det
18	toils	toil	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 walketh	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 walketh	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cast	present · passive	his own feet	he		a net			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent subject=Material into net=Product
2	walk	present	he			the toils			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon toil=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.18.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.18.8	JOB.18.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.18.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.18.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

It hath wearied itself with toil; yet its great filth goeth not forth out of it, yea, its noisome filth. (Prophets EZK.24.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: It hath wearied itself with toil; yet its great filth goeth not forth out of it, yea, its noisome filth.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wearied	weary	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hath	xcomp
4	itself	itself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	3 wearied	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 toil	case
6	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wearied	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 goeth	punct
8	yet	yet	CCONJ	_	12 goeth	cc
9	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 filth	nmod:poss
10	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 filth	amod
11	filth	filth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 goeth	nsubj
12	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	conj
13	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 goeth	advmod
14	forth	forth	ADV	_	12 goeth	advmod
15	out	out	ADP	_	17 it	case
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 it	case
17	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 goeth	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 yea	punct
19	yea	yea	INTJ	_	12 goeth	discourse
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 filth	punct
21	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 filth	nmod:poss
22	noisome	noisome	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 filth	amod
23	filth	filth	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 yea	vocative
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	have	present	It				tree rules
2	weary	participle		itself = it		with toil	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus itself=Experiencer
3	not go	present	toil's great filth		toil	forth property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out it=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.24.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	EZK.24.12	EZK.24.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EZK.24.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 EZK.24.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The farmers toiled in the fields all day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmers	det
2	farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 toiled	nsubj
3	toiled	toil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 fields	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fields	det
6	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 toiled	obl
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 toiled	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 toiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	toil	past	the farmers			the fields	day		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Trajectory

Example 8

We toiled up the steep hill with our backpacks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 toiled	nsubj
2	toiled	toil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 toiled	compound:prt
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 hill	det
5	steep	steep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 hill	amod
6	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 toiled	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 backpacks	case
8	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 backpacks	nmod:poss
9	backpacks	backpack	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hill	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 toiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	toil up	past	We	the steep hill				with our backpacks	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme

Example 9

Children once toiled in factories and mines.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 toiled	nsubj
2	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	3 toiled	advmod
3	toiled	toil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 factories	case
5	factories	factory	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 toiled	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 mines	cc
7	mines	mine	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 factories	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 toiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	toil	past	Children			factories and mines		once property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in factory=Trajectory

Example 10

After years of toil he built his own house.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 years	case
2	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 built	obl
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 toil	case
4	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 built	obl
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 built	nsubj
6	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 house	nmod:poss
8	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 house	amod
9	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 built	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	he	his own house			year	of toil	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Product

Example 11

«Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow; they toil not.»

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Consider	punct
2	Consider	consider	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 lilies	det
4	lilies	lily	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Consider	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 field	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 field	det
7	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lilies	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 grow	punct
9	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	11 grow	advmod
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 grow	nsubj
11	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 lilies	acl:relcl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 toil	punct
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 toil	nsubj
14	toil	toil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Consider	conj
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 toil	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Consider	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Consider	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	consider in a quote	imperative	you not said here	the lilies of the field	vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent lily=Attribute
2	grow in a quote	present	lilies = lily		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not toil in a quote	present	lilies = lily		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 12

The ants toiled to carry the crumbs home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 ants	det
2	ants	ant	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 toiled	nsubj
3	toiled	toil	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 carry	mark
5	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 toiled	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 crumbs	det
7	crumbs	crumb	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 carry	obj
8	home	home	ADV	_	5 carry	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 toiled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	toil	past	the ants						tree rules
2	carry	to-infinitive	the ants not said here	the crumbs				home property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crumb=Theme

Example 13

Those who have all the toil do not always get the profit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Those	that	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 get	nsubj
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 have	nsubj
3	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Those	acl:relcl
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 toil	det:predet
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 toil	det
6	toil	toil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 have	obj
7	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 get	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 get	advmod
9	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	10 get	advmod
10	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 profit	det
12	profit	profit	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 get	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present		all toil					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toil=Patient
2	not get	present · do-support	Those	the profit				always property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer profit=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/toil/