toll Who acts: toll, you, free number, country, walls, thou · What happens: be, pay, use, kill, hurt, toll · To what, where: money, road, number, people, disaster, toll · Speech: someone speaks here
«toll» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toll in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A toll is money you must pay to use a road, bridge or tunnel.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop nsubj aux acl:relcl mark advcl det obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET toll NOUN is AUX money NOUN you PRON must AUX pay VERB to PART use VERB a DET road NOUN , PUNCT bridge NOUN or CCONJ tunnel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 toll det 2 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 4 money nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 money cop 4 money money NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 pay nsubj 6 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 pay aux 7 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 money acl:relcl 8 to to PART _ 9 use mark 9 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 pay advcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 9 use obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 bridge punct 13 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 11 road conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 tunnel cc 15 tunnel tunnel NOUN Number=Sing 11 road conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 money punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a toll money tree rules 2 pay must you money not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset 3 use to-infinitive you not said here a road and bridge or tunnel vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The toll of a disaster is the number of people killed or hurt, as in «the death toll».
The tree, 18 words det nsubj case det nmod cop det case nmod acl cc conj punct mark case punct det compound parataxis punct punct root The DET toll NOUN of ADP a DET disaster NOUN is AUX the DET number NOUN of ADP people NOUN killed VERB or CCONJ hurt VERB , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT the DET death NOUN toll NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 toll det 2 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 8 number nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 disaster case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 disaster det 5 disaster disaster NOUN Number=Sing 2 toll nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 number cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 number det 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 people case 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 number nmod 11 killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 people acl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 hurt cc 13 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 killed conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 20 toll punct 15 as as SCONJ _ 20 toll mark 16 in in ADP _ 20 toll case 17 « « PUNCT _ 20 toll punct 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 toll det 19 death death NOUN Number=Sing 20 toll compound 20 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 13 hurt parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 toll punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the toll of a disaster the number of people tree rules 2 kill participle people not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 hurt participle tree rules 4 toll a disaster nom toll «possession transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 To take a toll (on) means to cause damage, harm or tiredness over time.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj det obj punct compound punct mark xcomp obj punct conj cc conj case obl punct root To PART take VERB a DET toll NOUN ( PUNCT on ADP ) PUNCT means VERB to PART cause VERB damage NOUN , PUNCT harm NOUN or CCONJ tiredness NOUN over ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 take mark 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 means nsubj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 toll det 4 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 on punct 6 on on ADP _ 4 toll compound 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 on punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 cause mark 10 cause cause VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 damage damage NOUN Number=Sing 10 cause obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 harm punct 13 harm harm NOUN Number=Sing 11 damage conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 tiredness cc 15 tiredness tiredness NOUN Number=Sing 11 damage conj 16 over over ADP _ 17 time case 17 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 cause obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take to-infinitive a toll vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toll=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 cause not said to happen to-infinitive damage and harm or tiredness time vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition damage=Patient
Meaning 4 To toll means for a large bell to ring slowly again and again, often for a death.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj case det amod obl mark ccomp advmod advmod cc conj punct advmod case det obl punct root To PART toll VERB means VERB for ADP a DET large ADJ bell NOUN to PART ring VERB slowly ADV again ADV and CCONJ again ADV , PUNCT often ADV for ADP a DET death NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 toll mark 2 toll toll VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 for for ADP _ 7 bell case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bell det 6 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 7 bell amod 7 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obl 8 to to PART _ 9 ring mark 9 ring ring VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 10 slowly slowly ADV _ 9 ring advmod 11 again again ADV _ 9 ring advmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 again cc 13 again again ADV _ 11 again conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 death punct 15 often often ADV _ 18 death advmod 16 for for ADP _ 18 death case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 death det 18 death death NOUN Number=Sing 9 ring obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 toll to-infinitive vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present for a large bell vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 ring not said to happen to-infinitive again for a death; slowly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 5 A toll-free number is a phone number you can call without paying.
The tree, 13 words det compound punct amod nsubj cop det compound nsubj aux parataxis mark advcl punct root A DET toll NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ number NOUN is AUX a DET phone NOUN number NOUN you PRON can AUX call VERB without SCONJ paying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 number det 2 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 4 free compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 toll punct 4 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 5 number amod 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 9 number nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 number cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 number det 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 9 number compound 9 number number NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 call nsubj 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 call aux 12 call call VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 number parataxis 13 without without SCONJ _ 14 paying mark 14 paying pay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 call advcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 number punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a free number a phone number tree rules 2 call can you vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 pay gerund you not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 1 There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, who have ruled over all the country beyond the River; and tribute, impost, and toll, was paid unto them. (Writings EZR.4.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: There have been mighty kings also over Jerusalem, who have ruled over all the country beyond the River; and tribute, impost, and toll, was paid unto them.
The tree, 27 words expl cop amod obj advmod case obl punct nsubj:pass aux acl advmod det:predet det obl:agent case det nmod punct cc nsubj:pass punct conj punct cc conj punct aux:pass conj case obl punct root There PRON have VERB been AUX mighty ADJ kings NOUN also ADV over ADP Jerusalem PROPN , PUNCT who PRON have AUX ruled VERB over ADV all DET the DET country NOUN beyond ADP the DET River PROPN ; PUNCT and CCONJ tribute NOUN , PUNCT impost NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ toll NOUN , PUNCT was AUX paid VERB unto ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 have expl 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 kings cop 4 mighty mighty ADJ Degree=Pos 5 kings amod 5 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 6 also also ADV _ 2 have advmod 7 over over ADP _ 8 Jerusalem case 8 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 6 also obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 ruled punct 10 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 ruled nsubj:pass 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 ruled aux 12 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 Jerusalem acl 13 over over ADV _ 12 ruled advmod 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 country det:predet 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 country det 16 country country NOUN Number=Sing 12 ruled obl:agent 17 beyond beyond ADP _ 19 River case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 River det 19 River River PROPN Number=Sing 16 country nmod 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 paid punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 30 paid cc 22 tribute tribute NOUN Number=Sing 30 paid nsubj:pass 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 impost punct 24 impost impost NOUN Number=Sing 22 tribute conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 toll punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 toll cc 27 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 22 tribute conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 22 tribute punct 29 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 30 paid aux:pass 30 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 have conj 31 unto unto ADP _ 32 them case 32 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 paid obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present there vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a participle mighty kings tree rules 3 rule over present · perfect · passive all country beyond the River Jerusalem over property vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result 4 pay past · passive tribute and impost and toll unto kings = king vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.4.20, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.4.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZR.4.20 EZR.4.20 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZR.4.20 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZR.4.20 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls finished, they will not pay tribute, impost, or toll, and so thou wilt endamage the revenue of the kings. (Writings EZR.4.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls finished, they will not pay tribute, impost, or toll, and so thou wilt endamage the revenue of the kings.
The tree, 35 words aux:pass nsubj:pass advmod case det obl punct nmod punct mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis punct cc det nsubj conj punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj punct conj punct cc conj punct cc advmod nsubj aux conj det obj case det nmod punct root Be AUX it PRON known VERB now ADV unto ADP the DET king NOUN , PUNCT that PRON , PUNCT if SCONJ this DET city NOUN be AUX builded VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET walls NOUN finished VERB , PUNCT they PRON will AUX not PART pay VERB tribute NOUN , PUNCT impost NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ toll NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ so ADV thou PRON wilt AUX endamage VERB the DET revenue NOUN of ADP the DET kings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 known aux:pass 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 known nsubj:pass 3 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 known advmod 5 unto unto ADP _ 7 king case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 king det 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 3 known obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 that punct 9 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 king nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 builded punct 11 if if SCONJ _ 15 builded mark 12 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 city det 13 city city NOUN Number=Sing 15 builded nsubj:pass 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 builded aux:pass 15 builded builde VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 known parataxis 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 finished punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 finished cc 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 walls det 19 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 20 finished nsubj 20 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 15 builded conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 20 finished punct 22 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 pay nsubj 23 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 pay aux 24 not not PART Polarity=Neg 25 pay advmod 25 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 finished ccomp 26 tribute tribute NOUN Number=Sing 25 pay obj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 impost punct 28 impost impost NOUN Number=Sing 26 tribute conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 31 toll punct 30 or or CCONJ _ 31 toll cc 31 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 26 tribute conj 32 , , PUNCT _ 37 endamage punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 37 endamage cc 34 so so ADV _ 37 endamage advmod 35 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 37 endamage nsubj 36 wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 37 endamage aux 37 endamage endamage VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 known conj 38 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 39 revenue det 39 revenue revenue NOUN Number=Sing 37 endamage obj 40 of of ADP _ 42 kings case 41 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 42 kings det 42 kings king NOUN Number=Plur 39 revenue nmod 43 . . PUNCT _ 3 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know infinitive · passive it now unto the king that vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus 2 builde a condition, not said to happen infinitive · passive this city tree rules 3 finish past the walls vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 not pay future walls = wall tribute and impost or toll vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tribute=Asset 5 endamage future thou the revenue of the kings tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.4.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.4.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZR.4.13 EZR.4.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZR.4.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZR.4.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Also we announce to you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, the singers, porters, Nethinim, or servants of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, impost, or toll, upon them. (Writings EZR.7.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Also we announce to you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, the singers, porters, Nethinim, or servants of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose tribute, impost, or toll, upon them.
The tree, 37 words advmod nsubj case obl punct mark advcl det case det obj cc conj punct det appos punct conj punct obl punct cc obl case det nmod case nmod punct nsubj aux advmod cop conj mark csubj obj punct conj punct cc conj punct case advcl punct root Also ADV we PRON announce VERB to ADP you PRON , PUNCT that SCONJ touching VERB any DET of ADP the DET priests NOUN and CCONJ Levites PROPN , PUNCT the DET singers NOUN , PUNCT porters NOUN , PUNCT Nethinim PROPN , PUNCT or CCONJ servants NOUN of ADP this DET house NOUN of ADP God PROPN , PUNCT it PRON shall AUX not PART be AUX lawful ADJ to PART impose VERB tribute NOUN , PUNCT impost NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ toll NOUN , PUNCT upon ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Also also ADV _ 3 announce advmod 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 announce nsubj 3 announce announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 announce obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 touching punct 7 that that SCONJ _ 8 touching mark 8 touching touch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 announce advcl 9 any any DET PronType=Ind 12 priests det 10 of of ADP _ 12 priests case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 priests det 12 priests priest NOUN Number=Plur 8 touching obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 Levites cc 14 Levites Levite PROPN Number=Plur 12 priests conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 singers punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 singers det 17 singers singer NOUN Number=Plur 12 priests appos 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 porters punct 19 porters porter NOUN Number=Plur 17 singers conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 Nethinim punct 21 Nethinim Nethinim PROPN Number=Sing 3 announce obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 servants punct 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 servants cc 24 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 3 announce obl 25 of of ADP _ 27 house case 26 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 27 house det 27 house house NOUN Number=Sing 24 servants nmod 28 of of ADP _ 29 God case 29 God God PROPN Number=Sing 27 house nmod 30 , , PUNCT _ 35 lawful punct 31 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 35 lawful nsubj 32 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 35 lawful aux 33 not not PART Polarity=Neg 35 lawful advmod 34 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 35 lawful cop 35 lawful lawful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 announce conj 36 to to PART _ 37 impose mark 37 impose impose VERB VerbForm=Inf 35 lawful csubj 38 tribute tribute NOUN Number=Sing 37 impose obj 39 , , PUNCT _ 40 impost punct 40 impost impost NOUN Number=Sing 38 tribute conj 41 , , PUNCT _ 43 toll punct 42 or or CCONJ _ 43 toll cc 43 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 38 tribute conj 44 , , PUNCT _ 46 them punct 45 upon upon ADP _ 46 them case 46 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 impose advcl 47 . . PUNCT _ 3 announce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other present we Nethinim you servants of this house of God obl vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to you=Recipient 2 touch gerund we not said here any priests and Levites vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme priest=Co-Theme 3 not is shall it lawful property tree rules 4 impose to-infinitive tribute and impost or toll vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tribute=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings EZR.7.24, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN EZR.7.24 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZR.7.24 EZR.7.24 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZR.7.24 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZR.7.24 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 We paid a toll to cross the bridge.
nsubj det obj mark advcl det obj punct root We PRON paid VERB a DET toll NOUN to PART cross VERB the DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 paid nsubj 2 paid pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 toll det 4 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 2 paid obj 5 to to PART _ 6 cross mark 6 cross cross VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 paid advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bridge det 8 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 6 cross obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 paid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay past We a toll vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toll=Asset 2 cross to-infinitive We not said here the bridge vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Patient
Example 5 The toll booth had a long queue.
det compound nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET toll NOUN booth NOUN had VERB a DET long ADJ queue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 booth det 2 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 3 booth compound 3 booth booth NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 queue det 6 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 7 queue amod 7 queue queue NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the toll booth a long queue vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent queue=Patient
Example 6 The flood's death toll was sadly high.
det nmod:poss case compound nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET flood NOUN 's PART death NOUN toll NOUN was AUX sadly ADV high ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flood det 2 flood flood NOUN Number=Sing 5 toll nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 flood case 4 death death NOUN Number=Sing 5 toll compound 5 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 8 high nsubj 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 high cop 7 sadly sadly ADV _ 8 high advmod 8 high high ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 high punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the flood's death toll high, sadly property tree rules 2 toll the flood nom toll «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Late nights took their toll on Dad.
amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Late ADJ nights NOUN took VERB their PRON toll NOUN on ADP Dad PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Late late ADJ Degree=Pos 2 nights amod 2 nights night NOUN Number=Plur 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 toll nmod:poss 5 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 Dad case 7 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 3 took obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past Late nights their toll on Dad vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent toll=Theme on dad=Destination 2 toll their = they nom toll «possession transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 The church bell tolled for the old king.
det compound acl case det amod obl punct root The DET church NOUN bell NOUN tolled VERB for ADP the DET old ADJ king NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 bell det 2 church church NOUN Number=Sing 3 bell compound 3 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 tolled toll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 bell acl 5 for for ADP _ 8 king case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 king det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 king amod 8 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 tolled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 bell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 toll participle the church bell not said here for the old king vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The toll road costs $4 each way.
det compound nsubj obj nummod det obl:unmarked punct root The DET toll NOUN road NOUN costs VERB $ SYM 4 NUM each DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 road det 2 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 3 road compound 3 road road NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs nsubj 4 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 $ $ SYM _ 4 costs obj 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 $ nummod 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 way det 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 costs obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present the toll road each way vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme $=Value
Example 10 Call the toll-free number for help.
det compound punct amod obj case nmod punct root Call VERB the DET toll NOUN - PUNCT free ADJ number NOUN for ADP help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 number det 3 toll toll NOUN Number=Sing 5 free compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 toll punct 5 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 6 number amod 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 1 Call obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 help case 8 help help NOUN Number=Sing 6 number nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call imperative you not said here the free number for help vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent number=Theme for help=Beneficiary
Example 11 "Cling, clang," tolled the hyacinth bells.
punct nsubj punct conj punct punct det compound obj punct root " PUNCT Cling NOUN , PUNCT clang NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT tolled VERB the DET hyacinth NOUN bells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Cling punct 2 Cling cling NOUN Number=Sing 7 tolled nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 clang punct 4 clang clang NOUN Number=Sing 2 Cling conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 Cling punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 tolled punct 7 tolled toll VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 bells det 9 hyacinth hyacinth NOUN Number=Sing 10 bells compound 10 bells bell NOUN Number=Plur 7 tolled obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 tolled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 toll past Cling and clang the hyacinth bells vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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