torch Who acts: torch, you, that, this, something, it · What happens: be, hold, work, mean, set, come · To what, where: small electric light, UK, hand, flashlight, USA, stick · Speech: someone speaks here
«torch» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: torch in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 In the UK, Ireland, Australia and New Zealand, a torch is a small electric light you hold in your hand and that works with batteries; in the USA and Canada this is a flashlight.
The tree, 34 words case det obl punct conj punct conj cc flat conj punct det nsubj cop det amod amod nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl cc nsubj conj case obl punct case det obl cc conj nsubj cop det conj punct root In ADP the DET UK PROPN , PUNCT Ireland PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN and CCONJ New PROPN Zealand PROPN , PUNCT a DET torch NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ electric ADJ light NOUN you PRON hold VERB in ADP your PRON hand NOUN and CCONJ that PRON works VERB with ADP batteries NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP the DET USA PROPN and CCONJ Canada PROPN this PRON is AUX a DET flashlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 UK case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 UK det 3 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 18 light obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Ireland punct 5 Ireland Ireland PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Australia punct 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 3 UK conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 Zealand cc 9 New New PROPN Number=Sing 10 Zealand flat 10 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 7 Australia conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 3 UK punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 torch det 13 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 18 light nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 light cop 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 light det 16 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 18 light amod 17 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 18 light amod 18 light light NOUN Number=Sing root root 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 hold nsubj 20 hold hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 light acl:relcl 21 in in ADP _ 23 hand case 22 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 hand nmod:poss 23 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 20 hold obl 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 works cc 25 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 26 works nsubj 26 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 hold conj 27 with with ADP _ 28 batteries case 28 batteries battery NOUN Number=Plur 26 works obl 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 38 flashlight punct 30 in in ADP _ 32 USA case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 USA det 32 USA USA PROPN Number=Sing 38 flashlight obl 33 and and CCONJ _ 34 Canada cc 34 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 32 USA conj 35 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 38 flashlight nsubj 36 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 38 flashlight cop 37 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 38 flashlight det 38 flashlight flashlight NOUN Number=Sing 18 light conj 39 . . PUNCT _ 18 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a torch a small electric light and a flashlight the UK and Ireland and Australia and New Zealand tree rules 2 hold present you a small electric light and a flashlight not said here your hand vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent light=Theme in hand=Location 3 work present that with batteries vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with battery=Co-Agent 4 is a present this a flashlight the USA and Canada tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A torch is also a stick with a flame at the top, like the Olympic torch.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop advmod det case det nmod case det nmod punct case det amod conj punct root A DET torch NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET stick NOUN with ADP a DET flame NOUN at ADP the DET top NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET Olympic ADJ torch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 torch det 2 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 6 stick nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 stick cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 stick advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stick det 6 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 flame case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 flame det 9 flame flame NOUN Number=Sing 6 stick nmod 10 at at ADP _ 12 top case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 top det 12 top top NOUN Number=Sing 9 flame nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 torch punct 14 like like ADP _ 17 torch case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 torch det 16 Olympic olympic ADJ Degree=Pos 17 torch amod 17 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 6 stick conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 stick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a torch a stick and the Olympic torch with a flame at the top tree rules
Meaning 3 To torch something means to set it on fire on purpose.
mark compound nsubj mark ccomp obj case obl case obl punct root To PART torch NOUN something PRON means VERB to PART set VERB it PRON on ADP fire NOUN on ADP purpose NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 torch mark 2 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 set mark 6 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 set obj 8 on on ADP _ 9 fire case 9 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 6 set obl 10 on on ADP _ 11 purpose case 11 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 6 set obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 set not said to happen to-infinitive it fire on purpose vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme on fire=Destination
Example 1 And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and there was thick darkness, behold a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between these pieces. (Torah GEN.15.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it came to pass, that, when the sun went down, and there was thick darkness, behold a smoking furnace, and a flaming torch that passed between these pieces.
The tree, 29 words cc nsubj mark xcomp punct obl punct advmod det nsubj conj advmod punct cc expl cop amod obl punct discourse det compound obl punct cc det compound obl nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root And CCONJ it PRON came VERB to PART pass VERB , PUNCT that PRON , PUNCT when ADV the DET sun NOUN went VERB down ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON was AUX thick ADJ darkness NOUN , PUNCT behold INTJ a DET smoking NOUN furnace NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ a DET flaming NOUN torch NOUN that PRON passed VERB between ADP these DET pieces NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 came cc 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 pass mark 5 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 came xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 that punct 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 pass obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 went punct 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 12 went advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sun det 11 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 12 went nsubj 12 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 came conj 13 down down ADV _ 12 went advmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 19 darkness punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 was cc 16 there there PRON PronType=Dem 17 was expl 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 darkness cop 18 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 19 darkness amod 19 darkness darkness NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 furnace punct 21 behold behold INTJ _ 24 furnace discourse 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 24 furnace det 23 smoking smoking NOUN Number=Sing 24 furnace compound 24 furnace furnace NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 25 , , PUNCT _ 29 torch punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 29 torch cc 27 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 torch det 28 flaming flaming NOUN Number=Sing 29 torch compound 29 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 30 that that PRON PronType=Rel 31 passed nsubj 31 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 29 torch acl:relcl 32 between between ADP _ 34 pieces case 33 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 34 pieces det 34 pieces piece NOUN Number=Plur 31 passed obl 35 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past it a smoking furnace a flaming torch obl tree rules 2 pass to-infinitive that vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 go down past the sun down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 is a past thick darkness tree rules 5 pass past a flaming torch this pieces vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme between piece=Location
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.15.17, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.15.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.15.17 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.15.17 compound 3 GEN.15.17 GEN.15.17 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.15.17 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.15.17 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Out of his mouth go burning torches, and sparks of fire leap forth. (Writings JOB.41.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Out of his mouth go burning torches, and sparks of fire leap forth.
The tree, 13 words case case nmod:poss obl xcomp obj punct cc obl case compound nmod advmod punct root Out ADP of ADP his PRON mouth NOUN go VERB burning VERB torches NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ sparks NOUN of ADP fire NOUN leap NOUN forth ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Out out ADP _ 4 mouth case 2 of of ADP _ 4 mouth case 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 mouth nmod:poss 4 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 5 go obl 5 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 go xcomp 7 torches torch NOUN Number=Plur 6 burning obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 sparks punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 sparks cc 10 sparks spark NOUN Number=Plur 5 go obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 leap case 12 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 13 leap compound 13 leap leap NOUN Number=Sing 10 sparks nmod 14 forth forth ADV _ 5 go advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present sparks of fire leap his mouth forth property vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 burn gerund torches vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent torch=Theme 3 spark fire leap nom spark «event intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.11, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.41.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.41.11 JOB.41.11 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.41.11 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.41.11 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the midst between every two tails. (Prophets JDG.15.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Samson went and caught three hundred foxes, and took torches, and turned tail to tail, and put a torch in the midst between every two tails.
The tree, 27 words cc nsubj cc conj compound nummod obj punct cc parataxis obj punct cc conj obj mark xcomp punct cc conj det obj case det obl case det nummod nmod punct root And CCONJ Samson PROPN went VERB and CCONJ caught VERB three NUM hundred NUM foxes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ took VERB torches NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ turned VERB tail NOUN to PART tail NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ put VERB a DET torch NOUN in ADP the DET midst NOUN between ADP every DET two NUM tails NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 went cc 2 Samson Samson PROPN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 caught cc 5 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went conj 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 hundred compound 7 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 foxes nummod 8 foxes fox NOUN Number=Plur 5 caught obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 took punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 took cc 11 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went parataxis 12 torches torch NOUN Number=Plur 11 took obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 15 turned punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 turned cc 15 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 took conj 16 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 15 turned obj 17 to to PART _ 18 tail mark 18 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 15 turned xcomp 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 put punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 put cc 21 put put VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 took conj 22 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 torch det 23 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 21 put obj 24 in in ADP _ 26 midst case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 midst det 26 midst midst NOUN Number=Sing 21 put obl 27 between between ADP _ 30 tails case 28 every every DET PronType=Tot 30 tails det 29 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 30 tails nummod 30 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 26 midst nmod 31 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Samson vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 catch past Samson not said here hundred foxes vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fox=Theme 3 take past torches vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Theme 4 turn past tail vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tail=Theme 5 put infinitive a torch the midst between every two tails vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent torch=Theme in midst=Destination
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.15.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.15.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.15.4 JDG.15.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.15.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.15.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put into the hands of all of them horns, and empty pitchers, with torches within the pitchers. (Prophets JDG.7.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he divided the three hundred men into three companies, and he put into the hands of all of them horns, and empty pitchers, with torches within the pitchers.
The tree, 29 words cc nsubj det compound nummod obj case nummod obl punct cc nsubj conj case det obl case nsubj case nmod nmod punct cc amod obl punct case conj case det obl punct root And CCONJ he PRON divided VERB the DET three NUM hundred NUM men NOUN into ADP three NUM companies NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON put VERB into ADP the DET hands NOUN of ADP all DET of ADP them PRON horns NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ empty ADJ pitchers NOUN , PUNCT with ADP torches NOUN within ADP the DET pitchers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 divided cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 divided nsubj 3 divided divide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 men det 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 hundred compound 6 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 men nummod 7 men man NOUN Number=Plur 3 divided obj 8 into into ADP _ 10 companies case 9 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 companies nummod 10 companies company NOUN Number=Plur 3 divided obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 put punct 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 put cc 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 put nsubj 14 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 divided conj 15 into into ADP _ 17 hands case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 hands det 17 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 14 put obl 18 of of ADP _ 22 horns case 19 all all DET PronType=Tot 22 horns nsubj 20 of of ADP _ 21 them case 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 all nmod 22 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 17 hands nmod 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 pitchers punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 26 pitchers cc 25 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 26 pitchers amod 26 pitchers pitcher NOUN Number=Plur 3 divided obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 29 torches punct 28 with with ADP _ 29 torches case 29 torches torch NOUN Number=Plur 26 pitchers conj 30 within within ADP _ 32 pitchers case 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 pitchers det 32 pitchers pitcher NOUN Number=Plur 3 divided obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 3 divided punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 divide past he the hundred men three companies within the pitchers; empty pitchers and torches obl vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme 2 put past he the hands of horns vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.7.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JDG.7.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JDG.7.16 JDG.7.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JDG.7.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JDG.7.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Take a torch with you when we go camping.
det obj case obl advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Take VERB a DET torch NOUN with ADP you PRON when ADV we PRON go VERB camping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 torch det 3 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Take obj 4 with with ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Take obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 go advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 go nsubj 8 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Take advcl 9 camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 go xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take imperative you not said here a torch with you vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Theme 2 go present we vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 camp gerund we not said here vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Shine the torch under the bed to find my sock.
det obj case det obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Shine VERB the DET torch NOUN under ADP the DET bed NOUN to PART find VERB my PRON sock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shine shine VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 torch det 3 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shine obj 4 under under ADP _ 6 bed case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bed det 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 1 Shine obl 7 to to PART _ 8 find mark 8 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Shine advcl 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 sock nmod:poss 10 sock sock NOUN Number=Sing 8 find obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Shine punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shine imperative you not said here the torch the bed vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent torch=Theme 2 find to-infinitive you not said here my sock vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sock=Topic
Example 7 The power went off, so we used a torch.
det nsubj compound:prt punct advmod nsubj conj det obj punct root The DET power NOUN went VERB off ADP , PUNCT so ADV we PRON used VERB a DET torch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 power det 2 power power NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 went compound:prt 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 used punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 used advmod 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 used nsubj 8 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 went conj 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 torch det 10 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go off past the power vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme 2 use past we a torch vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Patient
Example 8 In America, a torch is called a flashlight.
case obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass det xcomp punct root In ADP America PROPN , PUNCT a DET torch NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET flashlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 America case 2 America America PROPN Number=Sing 7 called obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 America punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 torch det 5 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 7 called nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 flashlight det 9 flashlight flashlight NOUN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a torch America vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 9 The runner carried the Olympic torch.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET runner NOUN carried VERB the DET Olympic ADJ torch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 runner det 2 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 torch det 5 Olympic olympic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 torch amod 6 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry past the runner the Olympic torch vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Theme
Example 10 We made shadow puppets with a torch on the wall.
nsubj compound obj case det obl case det obl punct root We PRON made VERB shadow NOUN puppets NOUN with ADP a DET torch NOUN on ADP the DET wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing 4 puppets compound 4 puppets puppet NOUN Number=Plur 2 made obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 torch case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 torch det 7 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 wall case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 wall det 10 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We shadow puppets the wall with a torch vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent puppet=Product
Example 11 Check the torch batteries before the trip.
det compound obj case det obl punct root Check VERB the DET torch NOUN batteries NOUN before ADP the DET trip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 batteries det 3 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 4 batteries compound 4 batteries battery NOUN Number=Plur 1 Check obj 5 before before ADP _ 7 trip case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 trip det 7 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here the torch batteries before the trip vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Theme
Example 12 Explorers used burning torches to see in the cave.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl case det obl punct root Explorers NOUN used VERB burning VERB torches NOUN to PART see VERB in ADP the DET cave NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 burning burn VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 torches amod 4 torches torch NOUN Number=Plur 2 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 7 in in ADP _ 9 cave case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cave det 9 cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past Explorers burning torches vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Patient 2 burn gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 see to-infinitive Explorers not said here the cave vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 13 Hecate appears as a gigantic woman, bearing a torch and a sword.
nsubj case det amod obl punct advcl det obj cc det conj punct root Hecate PROPN appears VERB as ADP a DET gigantic ADJ woman NOUN , PUNCT bearing VERB a DET torch NOUN and CCONJ a DET sword NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hecate Hecate PROPN Number=Sing 2 appears nsubj 2 appears appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 as as ADP _ 6 woman case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 woman det 5 gigantic gigantic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 woman amod 6 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 2 appears obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 bearing punct 8 bearing bear VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 appears advcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 torch det 10 torch torch NOUN Number=Sing 8 bearing obj 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 sword cc 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 sword det 13 sword sword NOUN Number=Sing 10 torch conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 appears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear present Hecate as a gigantic woman vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 bear gerund Hecate not said here a torch and a sword vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Patient
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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