Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / T / toss

toss

Who acts: toss, coin toss, side, Nile, waters, thou · What happens: mean, throw, toss, see, land up, be · To what, where: something, ball, me, coin, salad, waters · Speech: someone speaks here

«toss» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toss in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To toss means to throw something lightly: toss the ball to me.

marknsubjmarkxcompobjadvmodpunctparataxisdetobjcaseoblpunctrootToPARTtossNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTthrowVERBsomethingPRONlightlyADV:PUNCTtossVERBtheDETballNOUNtoADPmePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 tossmark
2tosstossNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 throwmark
5throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 throwobj
7lightlylightlyADV_5 throwadvmod
8::PUNCT_9 tosspunct
9tosstossVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 meansparataxis
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 balldet
11ballballNOUNNumber=Sing9 tossobj
12totoADP_13 mecase
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 tossobl
14..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresenttossvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2throw not said to happento-infinitivetoss not said heresomethinglightly propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
3tossinfinitivethe ballmevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent ball=Patient to i=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A coin toss is throwing a coin to see which side lands up, heads or tails.

The tree, 16 words
detcompoundnsubjauxdetobjmarkadvcldetnsubjccompcompound:prtpunctoblccconjpunctrootADETcoinNOUNtossNOUNisAUXthrowingVERBaDETcoinNOUNtoPARTseeVERBwhichDETsideNOUNlandsVERBupADP,PUNCTheadsNOUNorCCONJtailsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 tossdet
2coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing3 tosscompound
3tosstossNOUNNumber=Sing5 throwingnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 throwingaux
5throwingthrowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 coindet
7coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing5 throwingobj
8totoPART_9 seemark
9seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 throwingadvcl
10whichwhichDETPronType=Int11 sidedet
11sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing12 landsnsubj
12landslandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 seeccomp
13upupADP_12 landscompound:prt
14,,PUNCT_15 headspunct
15headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur5 throwingobl
16ororCCONJ_17 tailscc
17tailstailNOUNNumber=Plur15 headsconj
18..PUNCT_5 throwingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpresent · progressivea coin tossa coinheads or tails oblvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme
2seeto-infinitivea coin toss not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3land uppresentwhich sidevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

To toss a salad is to mix it gently.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTtossVERBaDETsaladNOUNisAUXtoPARTmixVERBitPRONgentlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 tossmark
2tosstossVERBVerbForm=Inf7 mixadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 saladdet
4saladsaladNOUNNumber=Sing2 tossobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 mixcop
6totoPART_7 mixmark
7mixmixVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 mixobj
9gentlygentlyADV_7 mixadvmod
10..PUNCT_7 mixpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tossto-infinitivea saladvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salad=Patient
2ispresentgently, mix propertytree rules

Meaning 4

To toss and turn is to move about in bed and not sleep.

markadvclccconjcopmarkcasecaseoblccadvmodconjpunctrootToPARTtossVERBandCCONJturnVERBisAUXtoPARTmoveVERBaboutADPinADPbedNOUNandCCONJnotPARTsleepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 tossmark
2tosstossVERBVerbForm=Inf7 moveadvcl
3andandCCONJ_4 turncc
4turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tossconj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 movecop
6totoPART_7 movemark
7movemoveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aboutaboutADP_10 bedcase
9ininADP_10 bedcase
10bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing7 moveobl
11andandCCONJ_13 sleepcc
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 sleepadvmod
13sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing10 bedconj
14..PUNCT_7 movepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tossto-infinitivevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2turninfinitivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
3ispresentabout bed and sleep; move propertytree rules

Meaning 5

To toss something out is to throw it away.

markadvclobjcompound:prtcopmarkobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTtossVERBsomethingPRONoutADPisAUXtoPARTthrowVERBitPRONawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 tossmark
2tosstossVERBVerbForm=Inf7 throwadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 tossobj
4outoutADP_2 tosscompound:prt
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 throwcop
6totoPART_7 throwmark
7throwthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 throwobj
9awayawayADV_7 throwadvmod
10..PUNCT_7 throwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1toss outto-infinitivesomethingvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresentaway, throw propertytree rules

Example 1

Who is this like the Nile that riseth up, like the rivers whose waters toss themselves? (Prophets JER.46.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Who is this like the Nile that riseth up, like the rivers whose waters toss themselves?

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopnsubjcasedetnsubjnsubjcompound:prtpunctcasedetoblnmod:possnsubjacl:relclobjpunctrootWhoPRONisAUXthisPRONlikeADPtheDETNilePROPNthatPRONrisethVERBupADP,PUNCTlikeADPtheDETriversNOUNwhosePRONwatersNOUNtossVERBthemselvesPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 Nilensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 Nilecop
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 Nilensubj
4likelikeADP_6 Nilecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Niledet
6NileNilePROPNNumber=Sing8 risethnsubj
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 risethnsubj
8risethriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9upupADP_8 risethcompound:prt
10,,PUNCT_13 riverspunct
11likelikeADP_13 riverscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 riversdet
13riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur8 risethobl
14whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel15 watersnmod:poss
15waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur16 tossnsubj
16tosstossVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 riversacl:relcl
17themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes16 tossobj
18??PUNCT_8 risethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentlike the Niletree rules
2rise uppresentthe Nilelike the riversvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3tosspresentwaterswaters = watervn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.46.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.46.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.46.7JER.46.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.46.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.46.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will set thy stones in fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires. (Prophets ISA.54.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O thou afflicted, tossed with tempest, and not comforted, behold, I will set thy stones in fair colours, and lay thy foundations with sapphires.

The tree, 24 words
discoursensubjpunctconjcaseoblpunctccadvmodparataxispunctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjcaseamodoblpunctccconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootOINTJthouPRONafflictedVERB,PUNCTtossedVERBwithADPtempestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTcomfortedVERB,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTIPRONwillAUXsetVERBthyPRONstonesNOUNinADPfairADJcoloursNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlayVERBthyPRONfoundationsNOUNwithADPsapphiresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_3 afflicteddiscourse
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 afflictednsubj
3afflictedafflictVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 tossedpunct
5tossedtossVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 afflictedconj
6withwithADP_7 tempestcase
7tempesttempestNOUNNumber=Sing5 tossedobl
8,,PUNCT_11 comfortedpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 comfortedcc
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 comfortedadvmod
11comfortedcomfortVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 afflictedparataxis
12,,PUNCT_13 beholdpunct
13beholdbeholdINTJ_11 comforteddiscourse
14,,PUNCT_17 setpunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 setnsubj
16willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin17 setaux
17setsetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 afflictedparataxis
18thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 stonesnmod:poss
19stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur17 setobj
20ininADP_22 colourscase
21fairfairADJDegree=Pos22 coloursamod
22colourscolourNOUNNumber=Plur17 setobl
23,,PUNCT_25 laypunct
24andandCCONJ_25 laycc
25laylayVERBVerbForm=Inf17 setconj
26thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 foundationsnmod:poss
27foundationsfoundationNOUNNumber=Plur25 layobj
28withwithADP_29 sapphirescase
29sapphiressapphireNOUNNumber=Plur25 layobl
30..PUNCT_3 afflictedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1afflictparticiplethouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2tossparticiplethou not said herewith tempestvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with tempest=Material
3not comfortparticiplevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4setfutureIthy stonesfair coloursvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme in colour=Destination
5layinfinitiveI not said herethy foundationswith sapphiresvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent foundation=Result

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.54.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.54.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.54.11ISA.54.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.54.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.54.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

He will violently roll and toss thee like a ball into a large country; there shalt thou die, and there shall be the chariots of thy glory, thou shame of the lord's house. (Prophets ISA.22.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He will violently roll and toss thee like a ball into a large country; there shalt thou die, and there shall be the chariots of thy glory, thou shame of the lord's house.

The tree, 34 words
nsubjauxadvmodccconjobjcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctexplauxnsubjconjpunctccexplauxconjdetnsubjcasenmod:possnmodpunctcompoundparataxiscasedetnmod:posscasenmodpunctrootHePRONwillAUXviolentlyADVrollVERBandCCONJtossVERBtheePRONlikeADPaDETballNOUNintoADPaDETlargeADJcountryNOUN;PUNCTtherePRONshaltAUXthouPRONdieVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONshallAUXbeVERBtheDETchariotsNOUNofADPthyPRONgloryNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONshameNOUNofADPtheDETlordNOUN'sPARThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rollnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 rollaux
3violentlyviolentlyADV_4 rolladvmod
4rollrollVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 tosscc
6tosstossVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rollconj
7theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 tossobj
8likelikeADP_10 ballcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 balldet
10ballballNOUNNumber=Sing6 tossobl
11intointoADP_14 countrycase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 countrydet
13largelargeADJDegree=Pos14 countryamod
14countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing6 tossobl
15;;PUNCT_19 diepunct
16theretherePRONPronType=Dem19 dieexpl
17shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin19 dieaux
18thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 diensubj
19diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rollconj
20,,PUNCT_24 bepunct
21andandCCONJ_24 becc
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem24 beexpl
23shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin24 beaux
24bebeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rollconj
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 chariotsdet
26chariotschariotNOUNNumber=Plur24 bensubj
27ofofADP_29 glorycase
28thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 glorynmod:poss
29glorygloryNOUNNumber=Sing26 chariotsnmod
30,,PUNCT_32 shamepunct
31thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch32 shamecompound
32shameshameNOUNNumber=Sing4 rollparataxis
33ofofADP_37 housecase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 lorddet
35lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing37 housenmod:poss
36's'sPART_35 lordcase
37househouseNOUNNumber=Sing32 shamenmod
38..PUNCT_4 rollpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rollfutureHeviolently propertyvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2tossinfinitiveHe not said heretheea large countrylike a ballvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Patient into country=Recipient
3dieshallthoutherevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4beshallthe chariots of thy glorytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5glorythynom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent
6shamethe lord's housenom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.22.18, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.22.18PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.22.18ISA.22.18PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.22.18flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.22.18flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

She tossed the ball 12 times.

nsubjdetobjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctrootShePRONtossedVERBtheDETballNOUN12NUMtimesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tossednsubj
2tossedtossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 balldet
4ballballNOUNNumber=Sing2 tossedobj
51212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 timesnummod
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 tossedobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 tossedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tosspastShethe balltimevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient

Example 5

He tosses a coin 10 times and gets 6 heads.

nsubjdetobjnummodobl:unmarkedccconjnummodobjpunctrootHePRONtossesVERBaDETcoinNOUN10NUMtimesNOUNandCCONJgetsVERB6NUMheadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tossesnsubj
2tossestossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 coindet
4coincoinNOUNNumber=Sing2 tossesobj
51010NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 timesnummod
6timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur2 tossesobl:unmarked
7andandCCONJ_8 getscc
8getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 tossesconj
966NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 headsnummod
10headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur8 getsobj
11..PUNCT_2 tossespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tosspresentHea cointimevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Patient
2getpresentHe not said here6 headsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer head=Stimulus

Example 6

They tossed 3 bags into the bin.

nsubjnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheyPRONtossedVERB3NUMbagsNOUNintoADPtheDETbinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tossednsubj
2tossedtossVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 bagsnummod
4bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur2 tossedobj
5intointoADP_7 bincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 bindet
7binbinNOUNNumber=Sing2 tossedobl
8..PUNCT_2 tossedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tosspastThey3 bagsthe binvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bag=Patient into bin=Recipient

Example 7

How many tosses were tails?

advmodamodnsubjcoppunctrootHowADVmanyADJtossesNOUNwereAUXtailsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 tossesamod
3tossestossNOUNNumber=Plur5 tailsnsubj
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tailscop
5tailstailNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 tailspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastmany tossestailstree rules

Example 8

The captain won the toss and chose to bat first.

detnsubjdetobjccconjmarkobjadvmodpunctrootTheDETcaptainNOUNwonVERBtheDETtossNOUNandCCONJchoseVERBtoPARTbatNOUNfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 captaindet
2captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonnsubj
3wonwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tossdet
5tosstossNOUNNumber=Sing3 wonobj
6andandCCONJ_7 chosecc
7chosechooseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 wonconj
8totoPART_9 batmark
9batbatNOUNNumber=Sing7 choseobj
10firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 choseadvmod
11..PUNCT_3 wonpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1winpastthe captainthe tossvn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toss=Eventuality
2choosepastthe captain not said herebatfirst propertyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bat=Theme

Example 9

Dad tossed the pancake high in the air.

nsubjdetobjamodcasedetoblpunctrootDadNOUNtossedVERBtheDETpancakeNOUNhighADJinADPtheDETairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 tossednsubj
2tossedtossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pancakedet
4pancakepancakeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tossedobj
5highhighADJDegree=Pos4 pancakeamod
6ininADP_8 aircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 airdet
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing5 highobl
9..PUNCT_2 tossedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tosspastDadthe pancakevn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient

Example 10

I tossed and turned all night.

nsubjccconjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootIPRONtossedVERBandCCONJturnedVERBallDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tossednsubj
2tossedtossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 turnedcc
4turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 tossedconj
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 nightdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 turnedobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_2 tossedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tosspastIvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2turnpastI not said herenightvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

Toss the salad with a little oil.

detobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTossVERBtheDETsaladNOUNwithADPaDETlittleADJoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TosstossVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 saladdet
3saladsaladNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tossobj
4withwithADP_7 oilcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 oildet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 oilamod
7oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tossobl
8..PUNCT_1 Tosspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tossimperativeyou not said herethe saladwith a little oilvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent salad=Product with oil=Material

Example 12

He tossed it gayly to the boy.

nsubjobjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONtossedVERBitPRONgaylyADVtoADPtheDETboyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tossednsubj
2tossedtossVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tossedobj
4gaylygaylyADV_2 tossedadvmod
5totoADP_7 boycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 boydet
7boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing2 tossedobl
8..PUNCT_2 tossedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tosspastHeitthe boygayly propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Patient to boy=Recipient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/toss/