totter
Who acts: you, knees, flesh, eyes, these, priest · What happens: be, stand, fall over, totter, fast, have · To what, where: fatness, eyes, loins, stagger, wine, strong drink
«totter» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: totter in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To totter is to walk or stand unsteadily, as if about to fall over, because you are weak, old or tired.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 totter | mark |
| 2 | totter | totter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 walk | advcl |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 walk | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 walk | mark |
| 5 | walk | walk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 7 stand | cc |
| 7 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 walk | conj |
| 8 | unsteadily | unsteadily | ADV | _ | 7 stand | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fall | punct |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 fall | mark |
| 11 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 fall | mark |
| 12 | about | about | ADV | _ | 14 fall | advmod |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 fall | mark |
| 14 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 walk | advcl |
| 15 | over | over | ADV | _ | 14 fall | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 weak | punct |
| 17 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 20 weak | mark |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 weak | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 weak | cop |
| 20 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 walk | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 old | punct |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 weak | conj |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 tired | cc |
| 24 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 weak | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 walk | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | walk property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stand | infinitive | unsteadily property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall over | to-infinitive | about, over property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is | present | you | weak property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | you not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | be | you not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
My knees totter through fasting; and my flesh is lean, and hath no fatness. (Writings PSA.109.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My knees totter through fasting; and my flesh is lean, and hath no fatness.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 knees | nmod:poss |
| 2 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 totter | nsubj |
| 3 | totter | totter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | SCONJ | _ | 5 fasting | mark |
| 5 | fasting | fast | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 totter | advcl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 lean | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 lean | cc |
| 8 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 9 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lean | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lean | cop |
| 11 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 totter | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 hath | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 hath | cc |
| 14 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 totter | parataxis |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 fatness | det |
| 16 | fatness | fatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hath | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 totter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | totter | present | My knees | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | fast | gerund | My knees not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | my flesh | lean property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | have | present | no fatness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fatness=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.109.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.109.24 | PSA.109.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.109.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.109.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Let their eyes be darkened, that they see not; and make their loins continually to totter. (Writings PSA.69.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let their eyes be darkened, that they see not; and make their loins continually to totter.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 3 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 darkened | aux:pass |
| 5 | darkened | darken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 see | punct |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 see | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 see | nsubj |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 see | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 make | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 make | cc |
| 13 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 loins | nmod:poss |
| 15 | loins | loin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 make | obj |
| 16 | continually | continually | ADV | _ | 18 totter | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 totter | mark |
| 18 | totter | totter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 make | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | their eyes | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | darken | infinitive · passive | their eyes not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 3 | not see | present | eyes = eye | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | make | infinitive | eyes's loins | totter obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset loin=Product |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.69.24 | PSA.69.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.69.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.69.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
But these also reel through wine, and stagger through strong drink; the priest and the prophet reel through strong drink, they are confused because of wine, they stagger because of strong drink; they reel in vision, they totter in judgment. (Prophets ISA.28.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But these also reel through wine, and stagger through strong drink; the priest and the prophet reel through strong drink, they are confused because of wine, they stagger because of strong drink; they reel in vision, they totter in judgment.
The tree, 40 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 reel | cc |
| 2 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 reel | nsubj |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 reel | advmod |
| 4 | reel | reel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 wine | case |
| 6 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reel | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 stagger | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 stagger | cc |
| 9 | stagger | stagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reel | obl |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 drink | case |
| 11 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 drink | amod |
| 12 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stagger | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 reel | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 priest | det |
| 15 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reel | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 prophet | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 prophet | det |
| 18 | prophet | prophet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 priest | conj |
| 19 | reel | reel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 reel | parataxis |
| 20 | through | through | ADP | _ | 22 drink | case |
| 21 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 drink | amod |
| 22 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 reel | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 confused | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 confused | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 confused | cop |
| 26 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 reel | conj |
| 27 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 29 wine | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 because | fixed |
| 29 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 confused | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 stagger | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 stagger | nsubj |
| 32 | stagger | stagger | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 reel | conj |
| 33 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 36 drink | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 because | fixed |
| 35 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 drink | amod |
| 36 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 stagger | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 reel | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 reel | nsubj |
| 39 | reel | reel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 reel | parataxis |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 vision | case |
| 41 | vision | vision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 reel | obl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 totter | punct |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 totter | nsubj |
| 44 | totter | totter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 reel | conj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 46 judgment | case |
| 46 | judgment | judgment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 totter | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 reel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reel | present | these | stagger through strong drink | wine | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | reel | present | the priest and the prophet | strong drink | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | priest | because wine; confused property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stagger | present | priest | because strong drink | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | reel | present | priest | vision | vn tingle-40.8.2 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | totter | present | priest | judgment | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in judgment=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.28.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.28.7 | ISA.28.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.28.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.28.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The old man began to totter.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 totter | mark |
| 6 | totter | totter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the old man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | totter | to-infinitive | the old man not said here | vn body_internal_motion-49.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
The baby tottered across the room on wobbly legs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 baby | det |
| 2 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | tottered | totter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 baby | acl |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 room | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 room | det |
| 6 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 tottered | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 legs | case |
| 8 | wobbly | wobbly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 legs | amod |
| 9 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 room | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 baby | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | totter | participle | the baby not said here | the room on wobbly legs | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across room=Trajectory |
Example 6
The tired dancers tottered at the end.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 dancers | det |
| 2 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 dancers | amod |
| 3 | dancers | dancer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tottered | nsubj |
| 4 | tottered | totter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 end | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 end | det |
| 7 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tottered | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tottered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | totter | past | the tired dancers | at the end | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at end=Location |
Example 7
He tottered down the stairs after the shock.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 tottered | nsubj |
| 2 | tottered | totter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 5 stairs | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stairs | det |
| 5 | stairs | stair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 tottered | obl |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 shock | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 shock | det |
| 8 | shock | shock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tottered | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tottered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | totter | past | He | the stairs | after the shock | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down stair=Trajectory |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/totter/