travail

Who acts: Travail, Travails, someone, pain, it, twins · What happens: be, go through, mean, give, move, come · To what, where: difficulties, pain, birth, house, that, womb · Speech: someone speaks here

«travail» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: travail in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.

Travail is very hard, tiring work or effort.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hard	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 hard	cop
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 hard	advmod
4	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 work	punct
6	tiring	tiring	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 work	amod
7	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hard	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 effort	cc
9	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 work	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Travail					tiring work or effort obl; hard property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Travails (plural) are difficulties and troubles someone goes through.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Travails	travail	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 difficulties	nsubj
2	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 plural	punct
3	plural	plural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Travails	appos
4	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 plural	punct
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 difficulties	cop
6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 troubles	cc
8	troubles	trouble	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 difficulties	conj
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	10 goes	nsubj
10	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 difficulties	acl:relcl
11	through	through	ADV	_	10 goes	advmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 difficulties	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Travails	difficulties and troubles					tree rules
2	go through	present	someone	difficulties and troubles not said here				through property	vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location difficulty=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"the travails of moving house".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 moving	punct
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 travails	det
3	travails	travail	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 moving	nsubj
4	of	of	SCONJ	_	5 moving	mark
5	moving	move	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 moving	obj
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 moving	punct
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 moving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move in a quote	gerund	the travails	house					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: old, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

Travail can mean the pain and effort of giving birth.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pain	det
5	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 effort	cc
7	effort	effort	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pain	conj
8	of	of	SCONJ	_	9 giving	mark
9	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 pain	acl
10	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 giving	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Travail	the pain and effort					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Topic
2	give	gerund	the pain and effort not said here	birth					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"a woman in travail".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 woman	punct
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 woman	det
3	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 travail	case
5	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 woman	nmod
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 woman	punct
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 woman	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb. (Torah GEN.38.27, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it came to pass in the time of her travail, that, behold, twins were in her womb.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 came	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 pass	mark
5	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 came	xcomp
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 time	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 time	det
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 travail	case
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 travail	nmod:poss
11	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 time	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 that	punct
13	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 pass	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 behold	punct
15	behold	behold	INTJ	_	5 pass	discourse
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 womb	punct
17	twins	twin	NOUN	Number=Plur	21 womb	nsubj
18	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 womb	cop
19	in	in	ADP	_	21 womb	case
20	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 womb	nmod:poss
21	womb	womb	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pass	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	come	past	it				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive		that		time	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is	past	twins		her womb		tree rules
4	travail		her = she				nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.38.27, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.38.27	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.38.27	compound
3	GEN.38.27	GEN.38.27	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.38.27	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.38.27	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they journeyed from Beth-el; and there was still some way to come to Ephrath; and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour. (Torah GEN.35.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they journeyed from Beth-el; and there was still some way to come to Ephrath; and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 journeyed	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 journeyed	nsubj
3	journeyed	journey	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	7 el	case
5	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 el	compound
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 Beth	punct
7	el	el	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 journeyed	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 way	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 was	cc
10	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	11 was	expl
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 way	cop
12	still	still	ADV	_	14 way	advmod
13	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	14 way	det
14	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 journeyed	parataxis
15	to	to	PART	_	16 come	mark
16	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 way	acl
17	to	to	ADP	_	18 Ephrath	case
18	Ephrath	Ephrath	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 come	obl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 travailed	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 travailed	cc
21	Rachel	Rachel	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 travailed	nsubj
22	travailed	travail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 journeyed	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 had	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 had	cc
25	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 had	nsubj
26	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 travailed	advcl
27	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 labour	amod
28	labour	labour	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 had	obj
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 journeyed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	journey	past	they		Beth el		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from el=Trajectory
2	is a	past		some way		still	tree rules
3	come	to-infinitive	they not said here		Ephrath		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to ephrath=Initial_Location
4	travail	past	Rachel				tree rules
5	have	past	Rachel	hard labour			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent labour=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.35.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.35.16	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.35.16	compound
3	GEN.35.16	GEN.35.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.35.16	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.35.16	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh unto the king of Edom: 'Thus saith thy brother Israel: Thou knowest all the travail that hath befallen us; (Torah NUM.20.14, JPS 1917)

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 sent	cc
2	Moses	Moses	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sent	nsubj
3	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Kadesh	case
6	Kadesh	Kadesh	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 messengers	nmod
7	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 king	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 king	det
9	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sent	obl
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 Edom	case
11	Edom	edom	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 king	nmod
12	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 saith	punct
13	'	'	PUNCT	_	15 saith	punct
14	Thus	thus	ADV	_	15 saith	advmod
15	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	parataxis
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 brother	nmod:poss
17	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 saith	obj
18	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 brother	appos
19	:	:	PUNCT	_	21 knowest	punct
20	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 knowest	nsubj
21	knowest	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 saith	conj
22	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	24 travail	det:predet
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 travail	det
24	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 knowest	obj
25	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 hath	nsubj
26	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	24 travail	acl:relcl
27	befallen	befallen	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 hath	xcomp
28	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 befallen	nsubj
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 1917	punct
30	(	(	PUNCT	_	31 Torah	punct
31	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 1917	nsubj
32	NUM.20.14	NUM.20.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Torah	flat
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 JPS	punct
34	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	31 Torah	conj
35	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 sent	obl
36	)	)	PUNCT	_	35 1917	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	send	past	Moses	messengers	Kadesh	unto the king of Edom; 1917 obl	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent messenger=Theme from kadesh=Initial_Location
2	say speech: assert	present		thy brother		thus property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent brother=Topic
3	know	present	Thou	all travail			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer travail=Stimulus
4	have	present	all travail			befallen property	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins. (Writings PSA.25.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: See mine affliction and my travail; and forgive all my sins.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	See	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	1 See	obj
3	affliction	affliction	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 See	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 travail	cc
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 travail	nmod:poss
6	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 affliction	conj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 forgive	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 forgive	cc
9	forgive	forgive	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 See	conj
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	12 sins	det:predet
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 sins	nmod:poss
12	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 forgive	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 See	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	see	imperative	you not said here	mine	tree rules
2	forgive	infinitive	you not said here	my sins	vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sin=Theme
3	travail		my		nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.25.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.25.18	PSA.25.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.25.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.25.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

For as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children. (Prophets ISA.66.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For as soon as Zion travailed, she brought forth her children.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 soon	case
2	as	as	ADV	_	3 soon	advmod
3	soon	soon	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 travailed	advmod
4	as	as	SCONJ	_	6 travailed	mark
5	Zion	Zion	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 travailed	nsubj
6	travailed	travail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 brought	punct
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 brought	nsubj
9	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 travailed	conj
10	forth	forth	ADV	_	9 brought	advmod
11	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 children	nmod:poss
12	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 brought	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 travailed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	travail	past	Zion					soon property	tree rules
2	bring	past	Zion		Zion's children			forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.66.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.66.8	ISA.66.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.66.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.66.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail. (Writings LAM.3.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He hath builded against me, and compassed me with gall and travail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hath	nsubj
2	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	builded	builde	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hath	xcomp
4	against	against	ADP	_	5 me	case
5	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 builded	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 compassed	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 compassed	cc
8	compassed	compass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 hath	conj
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 compassed	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 gall	case
11	gall	gall	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 compassed	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 travail	cc
13	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 gall	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hath	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	have	present	He			tree rules
2	builde	participle	He not said here		against me	tree rules
3	compass	past	He not said here	me	with gall and travail	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	LAM.3.5	LAM.3.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LAM.3.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 LAM.3.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

After years of travail, they finished the cathedral.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 years	case
2	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 finished	obl
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 travail	case
4	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 years	nmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 years	punct
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 finished	nsubj
7	finished	finish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 cathedral	det
9	cathedral	cathedral	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 finished	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 finished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	finish	past	they	the cathedral			year		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality cathedral=Eventuality

Example 8

The book describes the travails of a family crossing the ocean.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 book	det
2	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 describes	nsubj
3	describes	describe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 travails	det
5	travails	travail	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 describes	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 family	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 family	det
8	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 travails	nmod
9	crossing	cross	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 family	acl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ocean	det
11	ocean	ocean	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 crossing	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 describes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	describe	present	the book	the travails of a family	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent travail=Theme
2	cross	gerund	a family not said here	the ocean	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ocean=Patient
3	travail		a family		nom travail «state intransitive»: of=agent

Example 9

The team's travails continued with another defeat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 team	det
2	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 travails	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 team	case
4	travails	travail	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	continued	continue	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 travails	acl
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 defeat	case
7	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	8 defeat	det
8	defeat	defeat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 continued	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 travails	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	continue	participle		the team's travails not said here				with another defeat	vn continue-55.3 «NP.eventuality V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with defeat=Subeventuality
2	travail		the team						nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 10

In the Bible, the woman was in travail before her child was born.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Bible	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Bible	det
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 travail	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Bible	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 woman	det
6	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 travail	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 travail	cop
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 travail	case
9	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	before	before	SCONJ	_	14 born	mark
11	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 child	nmod:poss
12	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 born	nsubj:pass
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 born	aux:pass
14	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 travail	advcl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 travail	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the woman			travail		in the Bible	tree rules
2	bear	past · passive		woman's child					vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 11

The farmers travailed in the fields from dawn to dusk. (old)

Sentence 1: The farmers travailed in the fields from dawn to dusk.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmers	det
2	farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 travailed	nsubj
3	travailed	travail	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 fields	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 fields	det
6	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 travailed	obl
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 dawn	case
8	dawn	dawn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 travailed	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 dusk	case
10	dusk	dusk	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dawn	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 travailed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	travail	past	the farmers			the fields	dawn		tree rules

Sentence 2: (old)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 old	punct
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 old	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

We laughed about the travails of our camping trip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 laughed	nsubj
2	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	about	about	ADP	_	5 travails	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 travails	det
5	travails	travail	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 laughed	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 trip	case
7	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 trip	nmod:poss
8	camping	camping	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 trip	compound
9	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 travails	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 laughed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	laugh	past	We	about the travails of our camping trip	vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	travail		our camping trip		nom travail «state intransitive»: of=agent
3	trip		our		nom trip «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 13

The travails of the journey made them tired but proud.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 travails	det
2	travails	travail	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 made	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 journey	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 journey	det
5	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 travails	nmod
6	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 made	obj
8	tired	tired	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 made	xcomp
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 proud	cc
10	proud	proud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 tired	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	the travails of the journey	them = they				tired property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset they=Product
2	travail		the journey						nom travail «state intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/travail/