truism
Who acts: statement, exuberance, we, many germs, weeds · What happens: need, say, be, find, exuberate · To what, where: many germs · Speech: someone speaks here
«truism» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: truism in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A statement so plainly true that it hardly needs saying.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 statement | det |
| 2 | statement | statement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 true | nsubj |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 true | advmod |
| 4 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 5 true | advmod |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 needs | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 needs | nsubj |
| 8 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 9 needs | advmod |
| 9 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | advcl |
| 10 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 needs | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | need | present | statement | hardly property | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Although there is an exuberance of weeds, we will find, nevertheless, many germs of truisms, which are of the greatest importance. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: Although there is an exuberance of weeds, we will find, nevertheless, many germs of truisms, which are of the greatest importance.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Although | although | SCONJ | _ | 3 is | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | advcl |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 exuberance | det |
| 5 | exuberance | exuberance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 weeds | case |
| 7 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 exuberance | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 find | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 find | aux |
| 11 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 nevertheless | punct |
| 13 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 11 find | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 germs | punct |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 germs | amod |
| 16 | germs | germ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 find | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 truisms | case |
| 18 | truisms | truism | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 germs | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 importance | punct |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 importance | nsubj |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 importance | cop |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 importance | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 importance | det |
| 24 | greatest | great | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 25 importance | amod |
| 25 | importance | importance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 germs | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 find | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | a exuberance of weeds | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | future | we | many germs of truisms and the greatest importance | nevertheless property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | is | present | many germs of truisms and the greatest importance | of the greatest importance | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | exuberate | weeds | nom exuberance «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/truism/