tumult
Who acts: tumult, people, He, earth, driver, playground · What happens: be, rush, move, utter, melt, scorn · To what, where: loud noisy confused disturbance, Nations, tumult, voice, he, bugle call
«tumult» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tumult in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A tumult is a loud, noisy, confused disturbance, with shouting and people rushing about.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 tumult | det |
| 2 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disturbance | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 disturbance | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 disturbance | det |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 disturbance | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 loud | punct |
| 7 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 disturbance | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 noisy | punct |
| 9 | confused | confused | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 disturbance | amod |
| 10 | disturbance | disturbance | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shouting | punct |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 shouting | case |
| 13 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 disturbance | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 people | cc |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shouting | conj |
| 16 | rushing | rush | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 people | acl |
| 17 | about | about | ADV | _ | 16 rushing | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 disturbance | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a tumult | a loud noisy confused disturbance and shouting and people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | rush | gerund | people not said here | about property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Hark, a tumult in the mountains, like as of a great people! (Prophets ISA.13.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hark, a tumult in the mountains, like as of a great people!
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hark | Hark | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tumult | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 tumult | det |
| 4 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hark | appos |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 mountains | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 mountains | det |
| 7 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 tumult | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 people | punct |
| 9 | like | like | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 10 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 14 people | case |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 as | fixed |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 13 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 people | amod |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mountains | conj |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hark | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.13.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.13.4 | ISA.13.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.13.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.13.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Nations were in tumult, kingdoms were moved; He uttered His voice, the earth melted. (Writings PSA.46.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Nations were in tumult, kingdoms were moved; He uttered His voice, the earth melted.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nations | nation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 moved | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 moved | aux:pass |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 tumult | case |
| 4 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 moved | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 kingdoms | punct |
| 6 | kingdoms | kingdom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 moved | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 moved | aux:pass |
| 8 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 uttered | punct |
| 10 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 uttered | nsubj |
| 11 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 moved | conj |
| 12 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 voice | nmod:poss |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 uttered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 melted | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 earth | det |
| 16 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 melted | nsubj |
| 17 | melted | melt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 uttered | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 moved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | past · passive | Nations | tumult | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | utter speech: other | past | He | His voice | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent voice=Topic | ||||
| 3 | melt | past | the earth | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.46.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.46.7 | PSA.46.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.46.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.46.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He scorneth the tumult of the city, neither heareth he the shoutings of the driver. (Writings JOB.39.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He scorneth the tumult of the city, neither heareth he the shoutings of the driver.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 scorneth | nsubj |
| 2 | scorneth | scorn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 tumult | det |
| 4 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 scorneth | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tumult | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 heareth | punct |
| 9 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 10 heareth | cc:preconj |
| 10 | heareth | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 scorneth | conj |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 heareth | obj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 shoutings | det |
| 13 | shoutings | shouting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 heareth | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 driver | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 driver | det |
| 16 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shoutings | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 scorneth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | scorn | present | He | the tumult of the city | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tumult=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hear | present | He not said here | he | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shout | the driver | nom shouting «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.39.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.39.7 | JOB.39.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.39.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.39.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The playground was in tumult when the bell rang.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 playground | det |
| 2 | playground | playground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tumult | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tumult | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 tumult | case |
| 5 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 rang | advmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bell | det |
| 8 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rang | nsubj |
| 9 | rang | ring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 tumult | acl:relcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 tumult | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the playground | tumult | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ring | past | the bell | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
The banqueting hall was in tumult.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hall | det |
| 2 | banqueting | banqueting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hall | compound |
| 3 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tumult | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tumult | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tumult | case |
| 6 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tumult | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the banqueting hall | tumult | tree rules |
Example 6
Amid the tumult, nobody heard the bugle call.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amid | amid | ADP | _ | 3 tumult | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tumult | det |
| 3 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tumult | punct |
| 5 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 heard | nsubj |
| 6 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 call | det |
| 8 | bugle | bugle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 call | compound |
| 9 | call | call | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 heard | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | nobody | the bugle call | amid the tumult | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer call=Stimulus |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/tumult/