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turmoil

Who acts: turmoil, man, vanity, nought, neither, town · What happens: be, fear, walk, heap up, not know, gather · To what, where: state, LORD, turmoil, riches, Violence, rod · Speech: someone speaks here

«turmoil» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turmoil in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A turmoil is a state of great confusion, worry or noisy disorder.

detnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodpunctconjccamodconjpunctrootADETturmoilNOUNisAUXaDETstateNOUNofADPgreatADJconfusionNOUN,PUNCTworryNOUNorCCONJnoisyADJdisorderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 turmoildet
2turmoilturmoilNOUNNumber=Sing5 statensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 statecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 statedet
5statestateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 confusioncase
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos8 confusionamod
8confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Sing5 statenmod
9,,PUNCT_10 worrypunct
10worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing8 confusionconj
11ororCCONJ_13 disordercc
12noisynoisyADJDegree=Pos13 disorderamod
13disorderdisorderNOUNNumber=Sing10 worryconj
14..PUNCT_5 statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta turmoila stateof great confusion and worry or noisy disordertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Better is little with the fear of the LORD, than great treasure and turmoil therewith. (Writings PRO.15.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Better is little with the fear of the LORD, than great treasure and turmoil therewith.

The tree, 15 words
advmodcopcasedetnmodcasedetnmodpunctcaseamodconjccconjadvmodpunctrootBetterADJisAUXlittleADJwithADPtheDETfearNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTthanADPgreatADJtreasureNOUNandCCONJturmoilNOUNtherewithADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BettergoodADJDegree=Cmp3 littleadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 littlecop
3littlelittleADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_6 fearcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 feardet
6fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing3 littlenmod
7ofofADP_9 LORDcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing6 fearnmod
10,,PUNCT_13 treasurepunct
11thanthanADP_13 treasurecase
12greatgreatADJDegree=Pos13 treasureamod
13treasuretreasureNOUNNumber=Sing6 fearconj
14andandCCONJ_15 turmoilcc
15turmoilturmoilNOUNNumber=Sing13 treasureconj
16therewiththerewithADV_13 treasureadvmod
17..PUNCT_3 littlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith the fear of the LORD and great treasure and turmoil; little propertytree rules
2fearthe LORDnom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.15.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.15.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.15.16PRO.15.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.15.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.15.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Surely man walketh as a mere semblance; surely for vanity they are in turmoil; he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them. (Writings PSA.39.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Surely man walketh as a mere semblance; surely for vanity they are in turmoil; he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.

The tree, 25 words
advmodnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctadvmodcasensubjnsubjcopcaseoblpunctnsubjconjcompound:prtobjpunctccconjadvmodnsubjauxccompobjpunctrootSurelyADVmanNOUNwalkethVERBasADPaDETmereADJsemblanceNOUN;PUNCTsurelyADVforADPvanityNOUNtheyPRONareAUXinADPturmoilNOUN;PUNCThePRONheapethVERBupADPrichesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJknowethVERBnotPARTwhoPRONshallAUXgatherVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SurelysurelyADV_2 manadvmod
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkethnsubj
3walkethwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4asasADP_7 semblancecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 semblancedet
6meremereADJDegree=Pos7 semblanceamod
7semblancesemblanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkethobl
8;;PUNCT_15 turmoilpunct
9surelysurelyADV_11 vanityadvmod
10forforADP_11 vanitycase
11vanityvanityNOUNNumber=Sing15 turmoilnsubj
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 turmoilnsubj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 turmoilcop
14ininADP_15 turmoilcase
15turmoilturmoilNOUNNumber=Sing3 walkethobl
16;;PUNCT_18 heapethpunct
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 heapethnsubj
18heapethheapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 walkethconj
19upupADP_18 heapethcompound:prt
20richesrichNOUNNumber=Plur18 heapethobj
21,,PUNCT_23 knowethpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 knowethcc
23knowethknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 walkethconj
24notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 knowethadvmod
25whowhoPRONPronType=Rel27 gathernsubj
26shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 gatheraux
27gathergatherVERBVerbForm=Inf23 knowethccomp
28themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 gatherobj
29..PUNCT_3 walkethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresentmanas a mere semblancevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentvanityturmoiltree rules
3heap uppresentmanrichesvn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent rich=Theme
4not knowpresentman not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5gathershallriches = richvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.39.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.39.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.39.7PSA.39.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.39.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.39.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness; nought cometh from them, nor from their tumult, nor from their turmoil, neither is there eminency among them. (Prophets EZK.7.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness; nought cometh from them, nor from their tumult, nor from their turmoil, neither is there eminency among them.

The tree, 27 words
nsubjaux:passcompound:prtcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjparataxiscaseoblpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctcccasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjconjexplnsubjcasenmodpunctrootViolenceNOUNisAUXrisenVERBupADPintoADPaDETrodNOUNofADPwickednessNOUN;PUNCTnoughtPRONcomethVERBfromADPthemPRON,PUNCTnorCCONJfromADPtheirPRONtumultNOUN,PUNCTnorCCONJfromADPtheirPRONturmoilNOUN,PUNCTneitherDETisVERBtherePRONeminencyNOUNamongADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ViolenceviolenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 risennsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 risenaux:pass
3risenriseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4upupADP_3 risencompound:prt
5intointoADP_7 rodcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 roddet
7rodrodNOUNNumber=Sing3 risenobl
8ofofADP_9 wickednesscase
9wickednesswickednessNOUNNumber=Sing7 rodnmod
10;;PUNCT_12 comethpunct
11noughtnoughtPRONPronType=Neg12 comethnsubj
12comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 risenparataxis
13fromfromADP_14 themcase
14themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 comethobl
15,,PUNCT_19 tumultpunct
16nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg19 tumultcc
17fromfromADP_19 tumultcase
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 tumultnmod:poss
19tumulttumultNOUNNumber=Sing12 comethconj
20,,PUNCT_27 ispunct
21nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg27 iscc
22fromfromADP_24 turmoilcase
23theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 turmoilnmod:poss
24turmoilturmoilNOUNNumber=Sing27 isobl
25,,PUNCT_24 turmoilpunct
26neitherneitherDETPronType=Neg27 isnsubj
27isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 comethconj
28theretherePRONPronType=Dem27 isexpl
29eminencyeminencyNOUNNumber=Sing27 isnsubj
30amongamongADP_31 themcase
31themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 eminencynmod
32..PUNCT_3 risenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise uppresent · passiveViolencea rod of wickednessvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2comepresentnoughtfrom them = theyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location
3bepresentneithertheir turmoil; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.7.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.7.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.7.11EZK.7.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.7.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.7.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The town was in turmoil after the storm.

detnsubjcopcasecasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETtownNOUNwasAUXinADPturmoilNOUNafterADPtheDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 towndet
2towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 turmoilnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 turmoilcop
4ininADP_5 turmoilcase
5turmoilturmoilNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6afterafterADP_8 stormcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stormdet
8stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing5 turmoilnmod
9..PUNCT_5 turmoilpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe townturmoilafter the stormtree rules

Example 5

I looked down upon the turmoil of Paris.

nsubjadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootIPRONlookedVERBdownADVuponADPtheDETturmoilNOUNofADPParisPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lookednsubj
2lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3downdownADV_2 lookedadvmod
4uponuponADP_6 turmoilcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 turmoildet
6turmoilturmoilNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookedobl
7ofofADP_8 Pariscase
8ParisParisPROPNNumber=Sing6 turmoilnmod
9..PUNCT_2 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look downpastIupon the turmoil of Paris; down propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon turmoil=Theme

Example 6

Amid all the noise and turmoil, she felt watched by mild eyes.

casedet:predetdetoblccconjpunctnsubjxcompcaseamodoblpunctrootAmidADPallDETtheDETnoiseNOUNandCCONJturmoilNOUN,PUNCTshePRONfeltVERBwatchedVERBbyADPmildADJeyesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmidamidADP_4 noisecase
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 noisedet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 noisedet
4noisenoiseNOUNNumber=Sing9 feltobl
5andandCCONJ_6 turmoilcc
6turmoilturmoilNOUNNumber=Sing4 noiseconj
7,,PUNCT_4 noisepunct
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 feltnsubj
9feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10watchedwatchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 feltxcomp
11bybyADP_13 eyescase
12mildmildADJDegree=Pos13 eyesamod
13eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur10 watchedobl
14..PUNCT_9 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastsheamid all noise and turmoilvn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2watchparticipleshe not said hereby mild eyesvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by eye=Location

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/turmoil/