turmoil
Who acts: turmoil, man, vanity, nought, neither, town · What happens: be, fear, walk, heap up, not know, gather · To what, where: state, LORD, turmoil, riches, Violence, rod · Speech: someone speaks here
«turmoil» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turmoil in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A turmoil is a state of great confusion, worry or noisy disorder.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 turmoil | det |
| 2 | turmoil | turmoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 state | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 state | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 state | det |
| 5 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 confusion | case |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 confusion | amod |
| 8 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 state | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 worry | punct |
| 10 | worry | worry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 confusion | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 disorder | cc |
| 12 | noisy | noisy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 disorder | amod |
| 13 | disorder | disorder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 worry | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 state | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a turmoil | a state | of great confusion and worry or noisy disorder | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Better is little with the fear of the LORD, than great treasure and turmoil therewith. (Writings PRO.15.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Better is little with the fear of the LORD, than great treasure and turmoil therewith.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 little | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 little | cop |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 fear | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fear | det |
| 6 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 little | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 LORD | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 LORD | det |
| 9 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 fear | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 treasure | punct |
| 11 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 treasure | case |
| 12 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 treasure | amod |
| 13 | treasure | treasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fear | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 turmoil | cc |
| 15 | turmoil | turmoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 treasure | conj |
| 16 | therewith | therewith | ADV | _ | 13 treasure | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 little | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | with the fear of the LORD and great treasure and turmoil; little property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | fear | the LORD | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.15.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.15.16 | PRO.15.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.15.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.15.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Surely man walketh as a mere semblance; surely for vanity they are in turmoil; he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them. (Writings PSA.39.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Surely man walketh as a mere semblance; surely for vanity they are in turmoil; he heapeth up riches, and knoweth not who shall gather them.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 2 man | advmod |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walketh | nsubj |
| 3 | walketh | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 semblance | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 semblance | det |
| 6 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 semblance | amod |
| 7 | semblance | semblance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walketh | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 turmoil | punct |
| 9 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 11 vanity | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 vanity | case |
| 11 | vanity | vanity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 turmoil | nsubj |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 turmoil | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 turmoil | cop |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 turmoil | case |
| 15 | turmoil | turmoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walketh | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 heapeth | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 heapeth | nsubj |
| 18 | heapeth | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 walketh | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 heapeth | compound:prt |
| 20 | riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 heapeth | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 knoweth | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 knoweth | cc |
| 23 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 walketh | conj |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 knoweth | advmod |
| 25 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 gather | nsubj |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 gather | aux |
| 27 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 knoweth | ccomp |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 gather | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 walketh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | present | man | as a mere semblance | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | vanity | turmoil | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | heap up | present | man | riches | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent rich=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not know | present | man not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | gather | shall | riches = rich | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.39.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.39.7 | PSA.39.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.39.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.39.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness; nought cometh from them, nor from their tumult, nor from their turmoil, neither is there eminency among them. (Prophets EZK.7.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Violence is risen up into a rod of wickedness; nought cometh from them, nor from their tumult, nor from their turmoil, neither is there eminency among them.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Violence | violence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 risen | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 risen | aux:pass |
| 3 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 risen | compound:prt |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 rod | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rod | det |
| 7 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 risen | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wickedness | case |
| 9 | wickedness | wickedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rod | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 cometh | punct |
| 11 | nought | nought | PRON | PronType=Neg | 12 cometh | nsubj |
| 12 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 risen | parataxis |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 cometh | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tumult | punct |
| 16 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 19 tumult | cc |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 tumult | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 tumult | nmod:poss |
| 19 | tumult | tumult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cometh | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 is | punct |
| 21 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 is | cc |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 turmoil | case |
| 23 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 turmoil | nmod:poss |
| 24 | turmoil | turmoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 is | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 turmoil | punct |
| 26 | neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 27 is | nsubj |
| 27 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 cometh | conj |
| 28 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 is | expl |
| 29 | eminency | eminency | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 is | nsubj |
| 30 | among | among | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 eminency | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 risen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | present · passive | Violence | a rod of wickedness | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | present | nought | from them = they | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from they=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | be | present | neither | their turmoil; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.7.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.7.11 | EZK.7.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.7.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.7.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The town was in turmoil after the storm.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 town | det |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turmoil | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 turmoil | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 turmoil | case |
| 5 | turmoil | turmoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 storm | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 storm | det |
| 8 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 turmoil | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 turmoil | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the town | turmoil | after the storm | tree rules |
Example 5
I looked down upon the turmoil of Paris.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADV | _ | 2 looked | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 turmoil | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 turmoil | det |
| 6 | turmoil | turmoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Paris | case |
| 8 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 turmoil | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look down | past | I | upon the turmoil of Paris; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon turmoil=Theme |
Example 6
Amid all the noise and turmoil, she felt watched by mild eyes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Amid | amid | ADP | _ | 4 noise | case |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 noise | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 felt | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 turmoil | cc |
| 6 | turmoil | turmoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noise | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 noise | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 felt | nsubj |
| 9 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | watched | watch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 felt | xcomp |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 eyes | case |
| 12 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 eyes | amod |
| 13 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 watched | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | she | amid all noise and turmoil | vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | watch | participle | she not said here | by mild eyes | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by eye=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/turmoil/