turning

Who acts: road, act, door, sluggard, Uzziah, him · What happens: change, turn, be, build, fortify, repair · To what, where: direction, something, hinges, towers, Jerusalem, Binnui

«turning» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turning in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A bend or corner where a road or path changes direction.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 bend	det
2	bend	bend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 corner	cc
4	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bend	conj
5	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	10 changes	advmod
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 road	det
7	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 changes	nsubj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 path	cc
9	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 road	conj
10	changes	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 corner	acl:relcl
11	direction	direction	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 changes	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	change	present	a road or path	direction					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The act of turning something round.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 act	det
2	act	act	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 turning	mark
4	turning	turn	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 act	acl
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 turning	obj
6	round	round	ADV	_	4 turning	advmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 act	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	gerund	the act not said here	something				round property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Example 1

The door is turning upon its hinges, and the sluggard is still upon his bed. (Writings PRO.26.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The door is turning upon its hinges, and the sluggard is still upon his bed.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 door	det
2	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turning	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 turning	aux
4	turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	7 hinges	case
6	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hinges	nmod:poss
7	hinges	hinge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 turning	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 bed	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 bed	cc
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 sluggard	det
11	sluggard	sluggard	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 bed	nsubj
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 bed	cop
13	still	still	ADV	_	16 bed	advmod
14	upon	upon	ADP	_	16 bed	case
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 bed	nmod:poss
16	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turning	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 turning	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present · progressive	the door			door's hinges			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme upon hinge=Trajectory
2	is	present	the sluggard				still	upon his bed	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.26.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.26.14	PRO.26.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.26.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.26.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the Turning, and fortified them. (Writings 2CH.26.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Moreover Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the corner gate, and at the valley gate, and at the Turning, and fortified them.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Moreover	moreover	ADV	_	3 built	advmod
2	Uzziah	Uzziah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 built	nsubj
3	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	towers	tower	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 built	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 Jerusalem	case
6	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 towers	nmod
7	at	at	ADP	_	10 gate	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 gate	det
9	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 gate	compound
10	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 built	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 gate	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 gate	cc
13	at	at	ADP	_	16 gate	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 gate	det
15	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 gate	compound
16	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 built	parataxis
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 Turning	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 Turning	cc
19	at	at	ADP	_	21 Turning	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 Turning	det
21	Turning	turning	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 gate	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 fortified	punct
23	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 fortified	cc
24	fortified	fortify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 built	conj
25	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 fortified	obj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	Uzziah	towers		Jerusalem		at the corner gate; moreover property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tower=Product
2	fortify	past	Uzziah not said here	towers = tower					vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme they=Recipient

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.26.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.26.9	2CH.26.9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.26.9	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another portion, from the house of Azariah unto the Turning and unto the corner. (Writings NEH.3.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: After him repaired Binnui the son of Henadad another portion, from the house of Azariah unto the Turning and unto the corner.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	SCONJ	_	3 repaired	mark
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 repaired	nsubj
3	repaired	repair	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Binnui	Binnui	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 repaired	obj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 son	det
6	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 repaired	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 Henadad	case
8	Henadad	Henadad	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 son	nmod
9	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	10 portion	det
10	portion	portion	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 repaired	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 house	punct
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 house	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 house	det
14	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 repaired	parataxis
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Azariah	case
16	Azariah	Azariah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 house	nmod
17	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 Turning	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Turning	det
19	Turning	turning	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 house	nmod
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 corner	cc
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	23 corner	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 corner	det
23	corner	corner	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 Turning	conj
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 repaired	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	repair	past	him = he	Binnui					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.3.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	NEH.3.24	NEH.3.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NEH.3.24	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 NEH.3.24	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The road had many turnings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 road	det
2	road	road	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 turnings	amod
5	turnings	turning	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	the road	many turnings					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turning=Patient

Example 5

Take the second turning on the left.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 turning	det
3	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 turning	amod
4	turning	turning	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 left	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 left	det
7	left	left	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	the second turning		the left			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent turning=Theme on left=Destination

Example 6

The path wound through turnings and bends.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wound	det
2	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wound	compound
3	wound	wound	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	5 turnings	case
5	turnings	turning	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wound	nmod
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 bends	cc
7	bends	bend	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 turnings	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wound	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/turning/