turtle Who acts: turtle, back, many turtles, he, his, one · What happens: be, cover, live, use, offer, mean · To what, where: reptile, body, sea, turtle, American English, one · Speech: someone speaks here
«turtle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turtle in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A turtle is a reptile with a hard shell on its back that covers its body; many turtles live in the sea or in rivers and ponds.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det case det amod nmod case nmod:poss nmod nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct amod nsubj conj case det obl cc case conj cc conj punct root A DET turtle NOUN is AUX a DET reptile NOUN with ADP a DET hard ADJ shell NOUN on ADP its PRON back NOUN that PRON covers VERB its PRON body NOUN ; PUNCT many ADJ turtles NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET sea NOUN or CCONJ in ADP rivers NOUN and CCONJ ponds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 turtle det 2 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 5 reptile nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reptile cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 reptile det 5 reptile reptile NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 9 shell case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 shell det 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 shell amod 9 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 5 reptile nmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 back case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 back nmod:poss 12 back back NOUN Number=Sing 9 shell nmod 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 covers nsubj 14 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 back acl:relcl 15 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 body nmod:poss 16 body body NOUN Number=Sing 14 covers obj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 live punct 18 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 19 turtles amod 19 turtles turtle NOUN Number=Plur 20 live nsubj 20 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reptile conj 21 in in ADP _ 23 sea case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 sea det 23 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 20 live obl 24 or or CCONJ _ 26 rivers cc 25 in in ADP _ 26 rivers case 26 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 23 sea conj 27 and and CCONJ _ 28 ponds cc 28 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 26 rivers conj 29 . . PUNCT _ 5 reptile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a turtle a reptile with a hard shell on turtle's back tree rules
2 cover present turtle's back turtle's body vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Destination
3 live present many turtles the sea or rivers and ponds vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In American English, turtle is often used for any animal with this kind of shell, including tortoises.
The tree, 17 words case amod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case det obl case det obl case nmod punct case obl punct root In ADP American ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT turtle NOUN is AUX often ADV used VERB for ADP any DET animal NOUN with ADP this DET kind NOUN of ADP shell NOUN , PUNCT including ADP tortoises NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 English case 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 3 English amod 3 English English PROPN Number=Sing 8 used obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 English punct 5 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 8 used nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 used aux:pass 7 often often ADV _ 8 used advmod 8 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 for for ADP _ 11 animal case 10 any any DET PronType=Ind 11 animal det 11 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obl 12 with with ADP _ 14 kind case 13 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 14 kind det 14 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 8 used obl 15 of of ADP _ 16 shell case 16 shell shell NOUN Number=Sing 14 kind nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 tortoises punct 18 including including ADP _ 19 tortoises case 19 tortoises tortoise NOUN Number=Plur 8 used obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive turtle American English for any animal; with this kind of shell; including tortoises; often property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for animal=Eventuality
Example 1 And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; (Torah LEV.14.30, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words cc nsubj aux obj case det compound punct nmod punct cc case det amod obl punct mark fixed nmod:poss parataxis obj fixed punct punct compound obj punct conj flat punct root And CCONJ he PRON shall AUX offer VERB one NUM of ADP the DET turtle NOUN - PUNCT doves NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ of ADP the DET young ADJ pigeons NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP his PRON means VERB suffice NOUN for ADP ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.14.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 offer cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 offer nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 offer aux 4 offer offer VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 offer obj 6 of of ADP _ 10 doves case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 doves det 8 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 10 doves compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 turtle punct 10 doves dove NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 21 means punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 21 means cc 13 of of ADP _ 16 pigeons case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 pigeons det 15 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 16 pigeons amod 16 pigeons pigeon NOUN Number=Plur 21 means obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 means punct 18 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 21 means mark 19 as as ADP _ 18 such fixed 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 means nmod:poss 21 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 offer parataxis 22 suffice suffice NOUN Number=Sing 21 means obj 23 for for ADP _ 22 suffice fixed 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 LEV.14.30 punct 25 ( ( PUNCT _ 27 LEV.14.30 punct 26 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 27 LEV.14.30 compound 27 LEV.14.30 LEV.14.30 PROPN Number=Sing 4 offer obj 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 JPS punct 29 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 27 LEV.14.30 conj 30 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 LEV.14.30 flat 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 LEV.14.30 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer shall he one of the turtle doves vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent one=Goal lev.14.30=Theme
2 mean present suffice of the young pigeons vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic
Example 2 And if his offering to the LORD be a burnt-offering of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtle-doves, or of young pigeons. (Torah LEV.1.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And if his offering to the LORD be a burnt-offering of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtle-doves, or of young pigeons.
The tree, 26 words cc mark nmod:poss case det obl cop det amod punct nmod case nmod punct advmod nsubj aux conj nmod:poss obj case compound punct nmod punct cc case amod conj punct root And CCONJ if SCONJ his PRON offering NOUN to ADP the DET LORD PROPN be AUX a DET burnt ADJ - PUNCT offering NOUN of ADP fowls NOUN , PUNCT then ADV he PRON shall AUX bring VERB his PRON offering NOUN of ADP turtle NOUN - PUNCT doves NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ of ADP young ADJ pigeons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 offering cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 offering mark 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 offering nmod:poss 4 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 LORD case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 LORD det 7 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 12 offering obl 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 offering cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 offering det 10 burnt burnt ADJ Degree=Pos 12 offering amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 burnt punct 12 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 4 offering nmod 13 of of ADP _ 14 fowls case 14 fowls fowl NOUN Number=Plur 12 offering nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 bring punct 16 then then ADV PronType=Dem 19 bring advmod 17 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 bring nsubj 18 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 bring aux 19 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 offering conj 20 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 offering nmod:poss 21 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 19 bring obj 22 of of ADP _ 25 doves case 23 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 25 doves compound 24 - - PUNCT _ 23 turtle punct 25 doves dove NOUN Number=Plur 21 offering nmod 26 , , PUNCT _ 30 pigeons punct 27 or or CCONJ _ 30 pigeons cc 28 of of ADP _ 30 pigeons case 29 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 30 pigeons amod 30 pigeons pigeon NOUN Number=Plur 21 offering conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 4 offering punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a infinitive a burnt offering to the LORD; of fowls tree rules
2 bring shall he his offering of turtle doves or young pigeons then vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
3 offer his = he nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
4 offer his = he turtle doves nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.1.14, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.1.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.1.14 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.1.14 compound 3 LEV.1.14 LEV.1.14 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.1.14 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.1.14 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering. (Torah LEV.14.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.
The tree, 28 words cc nummod compound punct punct cc nummod amod conj punct mark fixed nmod:poss parataxis obj fixed punct cc det nsubj aux cop det compound punct conj punct cc det conj det amod punct obl punct root and CCONJ two NUM turtle NOUN - PUNCT doves NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ two NUM young ADJ pigeons NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP his PRON means VERB suffice NOUN for ADP ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET one NOUN shall AUX be AUX a DET sin NOUN - PUNCT offering NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET other ADJ a DET burnt ADJ - PUNCT offering NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 5 doves cc 2 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 doves nummod 3 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 5 doves compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 turtle punct 5 doves dove NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 pigeons punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 pigeons cc 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 pigeons nummod 9 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 10 pigeons amod 10 pigeons pigeon NOUN Number=Plur 5 doves conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 means punct 12 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 15 means mark 13 as as ADP _ 12 such fixed 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 means nmod:poss 15 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 doves parataxis 16 suffice suffice NOUN Number=Sing 15 means obj 17 for for ADP _ 16 suffice fixed 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 offering punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 27 offering cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 one det 21 one one NOUN Number=Sing 27 offering nsubj 22 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 27 offering aux 23 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 27 offering cop 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 offering det 25 sin sin NOUN Number=Sing 27 offering compound 26 - - PUNCT _ 25 sin punct 27 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 15 means conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 31 other punct 29 and and CCONJ _ 31 other cc 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 other det 31 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 27 offering conj 32 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 offering det 33 burnt burnt ADJ Degree=Pos 35 offering amod 34 - - PUNCT _ 33 burnt punct 35 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 31 other obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 5 doves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present suffice vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic
2 is a shall the one a sin offering tree rules
3 be the one not said here a burnt offering tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.14.22, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.14.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.14.22 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.14.22 compound 3 LEV.14.22 LEV.14.22 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.14.22 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.14.22 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 O deliver not the soul of Thy turtle-dove unto the wild beast; forget not the life of Thy poor for ever. (Writings PSA.74.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: O deliver not the soul of Thy turtle-dove unto the wild beast; forget not the life of Thy poor for ever.
The tree, 22 words discourse advmod det obj case nmod:poss compound punct nmod case det amod nmod punct conj advmod det obj case nmod:poss nmod case obl punct root O INTJ deliver VERB not PART the DET soul NOUN of ADP Thy PRON turtle NOUN - PUNCT dove NOUN unto ADP the DET wild ADJ beast NOUN ; PUNCT forget VERB not PART the DET life NOUN of ADP Thy PRON poor ADJ for ADP ever ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 O o INTJ _ 2 deliver discourse 2 deliver deliver VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 deliver advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 soul det 5 soul soul NOUN Number=Sing 2 deliver obj 6 of of ADP _ 10 dove case 7 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 dove nmod:poss 8 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 10 dove compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 turtle punct 10 dove dove NOUN Number=Sing 5 soul nmod 11 unto unto ADP _ 14 beast case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 beast det 13 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 14 beast amod 14 beast beast NOUN Number=Sing 10 dove nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 forget punct 16 forget forget VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 deliver conj 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 forget advmod 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 life det 19 life life NOUN Number=Sing 16 forget obj 20 of of ADP _ 22 poor case 21 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 22 poor nmod:poss 22 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 19 life nmod 23 for for ADP _ 24 ever case 24 ever ever ADV PronType=Ind 22 poor obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 deliver punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not deliver imperative you not said here the soul of Thy turtle dove unto the wild beast vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient
2 not forget infinitive you not said here the life of Thy poor tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.74.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.74.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.74.19 PSA.74.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.74.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.74.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The flowers appear on the earth; the time of singing is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land; (Writings SNG.2.12, JPS 1917)
The tree, 27 words det nsubj case det obl punct det nsubj case nmod aux:pass parataxis punct cc det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass conj case nmod:poss obl punct punct compound obl punct appos flat punct root The DET flowers NOUN appear VERB on ADP the DET earth NOUN ; PUNCT the DET time NOUN of ADP singing NOUN is AUX come VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET voice NOUN of ADP the DET turtle NOUN is AUX heard VERB in ADP our PRON land NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.2.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 flowers det 2 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 3 appear nsubj 3 appear appear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 earth case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 earth det 6 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 3 appear obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 come punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 time det 9 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 come nsubj 10 of of ADP _ 11 singing case 11 singing singing NOUN Number=Sing 9 time nmod 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 come aux:pass 13 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 appear parataxis 14 , , PUNCT _ 22 heard punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 22 heard cc 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 voice det 17 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 22 heard nsubj:pass 18 of of ADP _ 20 turtle case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 turtle det 20 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 17 voice nmod 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 heard aux:pass 22 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 come conj 23 in in ADP _ 25 land case 24 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 land nmod:poss 25 land land NOUN Number=Sing 22 heard obl 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 SNG.2.12 punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 Writings punct 28 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 29 SNG.2.12 compound 29 SNG.2.12 SNG.2.12 PROPN Number=Sing 3 appear obl 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct 31 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 29 SNG.2.12 appos 32 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 JPS flat 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appear present the flowers Writings SNG.2.12 the earth vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location
2 come present · passive the time of singing vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3 hear present · passive the voice of the turtle our land vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus
Example 6 Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle and the swallow and the crane observe the time of their coming; but My people know not the ordinance of the LORD. (Prophets JER.8.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle and the swallow and the crane observe the time of their coming; but My people know not the ordinance of the LORD.
The tree, 35 words discourse punct det nsubj case det nmod nsubj ccomp obl:unmarked punct cc det nsubj cc det conj cc det conj conj det obj mark nsubj acl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj conj advmod det obj case det nmod punct root Yea INTJ , PUNCT the DET stork NOUN in ADP the DET heaven NOUN knoweth VERB her PRON appointed VERB times NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ the DET turtle NOUN and CCONJ the DET swallow NOUN and CCONJ the DET crane NOUN observe VERB the DET time NOUN of SCONJ their PRON coming VERB ; PUNCT but CCONJ My PRON people NOUN know VERB not PART the DET ordinance NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yea yea INTJ _ 8 knoweth discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yea punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 stork det 4 stork stork NOUN Number=Sing 8 knoweth nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 heaven case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 heaven det 7 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 4 stork nmod 8 knoweth know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 appointed nsubj 10 appointed appoint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 knoweth ccomp 11 times time NOUN Number=Plur 10 appointed obl:unmarked 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 observe punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 22 observe cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 turtle det 15 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 22 observe nsubj 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 swallow cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 swallow det 18 swallow swallow NOUN Number=Sing 15 turtle conj 19 and and CCONJ _ 21 crane cc 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 crane det 21 crane crane NOUN Number=Sing 15 turtle conj 22 observe observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 knoweth conj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 time det 24 time time NOUN Number=Sing 22 observe obj 25 of of SCONJ _ 27 coming mark 26 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 coming nsubj 27 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 time acl 28 ; ; PUNCT _ 32 know punct 29 but but CCONJ _ 32 know cc 30 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 31 people nmod:poss 31 people people NOUN Number=Plur 32 know nsubj 32 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 knoweth conj 33 not not PART Polarity=Neg 32 know advmod 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 ordinance det 35 ordinance ordinance NOUN Number=Sing 32 know obj 36 of of ADP _ 38 LORD case 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 38 LORD det 38 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 35 ordinance nmod 39 . . PUNCT _ 8 knoweth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present the stork in the heaven vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2 appoint past stork time vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3 observe present the turtle and the swallow and the crane time vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4 come gerund turtle the time not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme
5 not know present My people the ordinance of the LORD vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer ordinance=Stimulus
6 ordain the LORD nom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.7, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.8.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.8.7 JER.8.7 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.8.7 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.8.7 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The sea turtle laid her eggs in the sand.
det compound nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET sea NOUN turtle NOUN laid VERB her PRON eggs NOUN in ADP the DET sand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 turtle det 2 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 turtle compound 3 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 4 laid nsubj 4 laid lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 eggs nmod:poss 6 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 4 laid obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 sand case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sand det 9 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 4 laid obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 laid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay past the sea turtle turtle's eggs the sand vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in sand=Destination
Example 8 Turtles pull their heads into their shells.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Turtles NOUN pull VERB their PRON heads NOUN into ADP their PRON shells NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turtles turtle NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull nsubj 2 pull pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 heads nmod:poss 4 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 shells case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 shells nmod:poss 7 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 2 pull obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pull punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull present Turtles Turtles's heads Turtles's shells vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme
Example 9 Baby turtles crawl to the sea at night.
compound nsubj case det obl case obl punct root Baby NOUN turtles NOUN crawl VERB to ADP the DET sea NOUN at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 2 turtles compound 2 turtles turtle NOUN Number=Plur 3 crawl nsubj 3 crawl crawl VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 sea case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 crawl obl 7 at at ADP _ 8 night case 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 crawl obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 crawl punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crawl present Baby turtles the sea night vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to sea=Destination
Example 10 A turtle must come up to breathe air.
det nsubj aux advmod mark advcl obj punct root A DET turtle NOUN must AUX come VERB up ADV to PART breathe VERB air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 turtle det 2 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 4 come nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 up up ADV _ 4 come advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 breathe mark 7 breathe breathe VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 come advcl 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 7 breathe obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come up must a turtle vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2 breathe to-infinitive a turtle not said here air vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme
Example 11 Plastic in the ocean harms turtles.
nsubj case det nmod obj punct root Plastic NOUN in ADP the DET ocean NOUN harms VERB turtles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 5 harms nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 ocean case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ocean det 4 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 1 Plastic nmod 5 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 turtles turtle NOUN Number=Plur 5 harms obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 harms punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 harm present Plastic in the ocean turtles vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus turtle=Experiencer
Example 12 Our class pet is a turtle called Speedy.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop det acl xcomp punct root Our PRON class NOUN pet NOUN is AUX a DET turtle NOUN called VERB Speedy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 pet nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 pet compound 3 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 6 turtle nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 turtle cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 turtle det 6 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 turtle acl 8 Speedy Speedy PROPN Number=Sing 7 called xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 turtle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Our class pet a turtle tree rules
2 call participle a turtle not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 13 The boat turned turtle in the storm.
det nsubj obj case det obl punct root The DET boat NOUN turned VERB turtle NOUN in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boat det 2 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned nsubj 3 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 turned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past the boat turtle in the storm vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent turtle=Patient in storm=Topic
Example 14 Turtles have no teeth but a sharp beak.
nsubj det obj cc det amod conj punct root Turtles NOUN have VERB no DET teeth NOUN but CCONJ a DET sharp ADJ beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Turtles turtle NOUN Number=Plur 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 teeth det 4 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 but but CCONJ _ 8 beak cc 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 beak det 7 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 8 beak amod 8 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 4 teeth conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Turtles no teeth but a sharp beak vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
Example 15 The movement, gentle though it was, woke the turtle.
det nsubj punct amod case obl cop punct det obj punct root The DET movement NOUN , PUNCT gentle ADJ though ADP it PRON was AUX , PUNCT woke VERB the DET turtle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 movement det 2 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 9 woke nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 gentle punct 4 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 2 movement amod 5 though though ADP _ 6 it case 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 gentle obl 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 woke cop 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 woke punct 9 woke wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 turtle det 11 turtle turtle NOUN Number=Sing 9 woke obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 woke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the movement wake property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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