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turtle

Who acts: turtle, back, many turtles, he, his, one · What happens: be, cover, live, use, offer, mean · To what, where: reptile, body, sea, turtle, American English, one · Speech: someone speaks here

«turtle» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: turtle in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A turtle is a reptile with a hard shell on its back that covers its body; many turtles live in the sea or in rivers and ponds.

The tree, 27 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetamodnmodcasenmod:possnmodnsubjacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctamodnsubjconjcasedetoblcccaseconjccconjpunctrootADETturtleNOUNisAUXaDETreptileNOUNwithADPaDEThardADJshellNOUNonADPitsPRONbackNOUNthatPRONcoversVERBitsPRONbodyNOUN;PUNCTmanyADJturtlesNOUNliveVERBinADPtheDETseaNOUNorCCONJinADPriversNOUNandCCONJpondsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 turtledet
2turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing5 reptilensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reptilecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 reptiledet
5reptilereptileNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6withwithADP_9 shellcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 shelldet
8hardhardADJDegree=Pos9 shellamod
9shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing5 reptilenmod
10ononADP_12 backcase
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 backnmod:poss
12backbackNOUNNumber=Sing9 shellnmod
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 coversnsubj
14coverscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 backacl:relcl
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 bodynmod:poss
16bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing14 coversobj
17;;PUNCT_20 livepunct
18manymanyADJDegree=Pos19 turtlesamod
19turtlesturtleNOUNNumber=Plur20 livensubj
20liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 reptileconj
21ininADP_23 seacase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 seadet
23seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing20 liveobl
24ororCCONJ_26 riverscc
25ininADP_26 riverscase
26riversriverNOUNNumber=Plur23 seaconj
27andandCCONJ_28 pondscc
28pondspondNOUNNumber=Plur26 riversconj
29..PUNCT_5 reptilepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta turtlea reptilewith a hard shell on turtle's backtree rules
2coverpresentturtle's backturtle's bodyvn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Destination
3livepresentmany turtlesthe sea or rivers and pondsvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In American English, turtle is often used for any animal with this kind of shell, including tortoises.

The tree, 17 words
caseamodoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcasedetoblcasedetoblcasenmodpunctcaseoblpunctrootInADPAmericanADJEnglishPROPN,PUNCTturtleNOUNisAUXoftenADVusedVERBforADPanyDETanimalNOUNwithADPthisDETkindNOUNofADPshellNOUN,PUNCTincludingADPtortoisesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 Englishcase
2AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos3 Englishamod
3EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing8 usedobl
4,,PUNCT_3 Englishpunct
5turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing8 usednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 usedaux:pass
7oftenoftenADV_8 usedadvmod
8useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9forforADP_11 animalcase
10anyanyDETPronType=Ind11 animaldet
11animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing8 usedobl
12withwithADP_14 kindcase
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 kinddet
14kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing8 usedobl
15ofofADP_16 shellcase
16shellshellNOUNNumber=Sing14 kindnmod
17,,PUNCT_19 tortoisespunct
18includingincludingADP_19 tortoisescase
19tortoisestortoiseNOUNNumber=Plur8 usedobl
20..PUNCT_8 usedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresent · passiveturtleAmerican Englishfor any animal; with this kind of shell; including tortoises; often propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for animal=Eventuality

Example 1

And he shall offer one of the turtle-doves, or of the young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; (Torah LEV.14.30, JPS 1917)

The tree, 24 words
ccnsubjauxobjcasedetcompoundpunctnmodpunctcccasedetamodoblpunctmarkfixednmod:possparataxisobjfixedpunctpunctcompoundobjpunctconjflatpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONshallAUXofferVERBoneNUMofADPtheDETturtleNOUN-PUNCTdovesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJofADPtheDETyoungADJpigeonsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPhisPRONmeansVERBsufficeNOUNforADP;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.14.30PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 offercc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 offernsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 offeraux
4offerofferVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 offerobj
6ofofADP_10 dovescase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dovesdet
8turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing10 dovescompound
9--PUNCT_8 turtlepunct
10dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plur5 onenmod
11,,PUNCT_21 meanspunct
12ororCCONJ_21 meanscc
13ofofADP_16 pigeonscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 pigeonsdet
15youngyoungADJDegree=Pos16 pigeonsamod
16pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur21 meansobl
17,,PUNCT_21 meanspunct
18suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ21 meansmark
19asasADP_18 suchfixed
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 meansnmod:poss
21meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 offerparataxis
22sufficesufficeNOUNNumber=Sing21 meansobj
23forforADP_22 sufficefixed
24;;PUNCT_27 LEV.14.30punct
25((PUNCT_27 LEV.14.30punct
26TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing27 LEV.14.30compound
27LEV.14.30LEV.14.30PROPNNumber=Sing4 offerobj
28,,PUNCT_29 JPSpunct
29JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing27 LEV.14.30conj
3019171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card27 LEV.14.30flat
31))PUNCT_27 LEV.14.30punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offershallheone of the turtle dovesvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent one=Goal lev.14.30=Theme
2meanpresentsufficeof the young pigeonsvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic

Example 2

And if his offering to the LORD be a burnt-offering of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtle-doves, or of young pigeons. (Torah LEV.1.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And if his offering to the LORD be a burnt-offering of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtle-doves, or of young pigeons.

The tree, 26 words
ccmarknmod:posscasedetoblcopdetamodpunctnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjcasecompoundpunctnmodpunctcccaseamodconjpunctrootAndCCONJifSCONJhisPRONofferingNOUNtoADPtheDETLORDPROPNbeAUXaDETburntADJ-PUNCTofferingNOUNofADPfowlsNOUN,PUNCTthenADVhePRONshallAUXbringVERBhisPRONofferingNOUNofADPturtleNOUN-PUNCTdovesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJofADPyoungADJpigeonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 offeringcc
2ififSCONJ_4 offeringmark
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 offeringnmod:poss
4offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoADP_7 LORDcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 LORDdet
7LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing12 offeringobl
8bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 offeringcop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 offeringdet
10burntburntADJDegree=Pos12 offeringamod
11--PUNCT_10 burntpunct
12offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing4 offeringnmod
13ofofADP_14 fowlscase
14fowlsfowlNOUNNumber=Plur12 offeringnmod
15,,PUNCT_19 bringpunct
16thenthenADVPronType=Dem19 bringadvmod
17hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 bringnsubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 bringaux
19bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf12 offeringconj
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 offeringnmod:poss
21offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing19 bringobj
22ofofADP_25 dovescase
23turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing25 dovescompound
24--PUNCT_23 turtlepunct
25dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plur21 offeringnmod
26,,PUNCT_30 pigeonspunct
27ororCCONJ_30 pigeonscc
28ofofADP_30 pigeonscase
29youngyoungADJDegree=Pos30 pigeonsamod
30pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur21 offeringconj
31..PUNCT_4 offeringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is ainfinitivea burnt offeringto the LORD; of fowlstree rules
2bringshallhehis offering of turtle doves or young pigeonsthenvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent offering=Theme
3offerhis = henom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
4offerhis = heturtle dovesnom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.1.14, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.1.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.1.14punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.1.14compound
3LEV.1.14LEV.1.14PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.1.14conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.1.14punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering. (Torah LEV.14.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: and two turtle-doves, or two young pigeons, such as his means suffice for; and the one shall be a sin-offering, and the other a burnt-offering.

The tree, 28 words
ccnummodcompoundpunctpunctccnummodamodconjpunctmarkfixednmod:possparataxisobjfixedpunctccdetnsubjauxcopdetcompoundpunctconjpunctccdetconjdetamodpunctoblpunctrootandCCONJtwoNUMturtleNOUN-PUNCTdovesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtwoNUMyoungADJpigeonsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPhisPRONmeansVERBsufficeNOUNforADP;PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToneNOUNshallAUXbeAUXaDETsinNOUN-PUNCTofferingNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETotherADJaDETburntADJ-PUNCTofferingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1andandCCONJ_5 dovescc
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 dovesnummod
3turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing5 dovescompound
4--PUNCT_3 turtlepunct
5dovesdoveNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 pigeonspunct
7ororCCONJ_10 pigeonscc
8twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 pigeonsnummod
9youngyoungADJDegree=Pos10 pigeonsamod
10pigeonspigeonNOUNNumber=Plur5 dovesconj
11,,PUNCT_15 meanspunct
12suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ15 meansmark
13asasADP_12 suchfixed
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 meansnmod:poss
15meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dovesparataxis
16sufficesufficeNOUNNumber=Sing15 meansobj
17forforADP_16 sufficefixed
18;;PUNCT_27 offeringpunct
19andandCCONJ_27 offeringcc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 onedet
21oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing27 offeringnsubj
22shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 offeringaux
23bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf27 offeringcop
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 offeringdet
25sinsinNOUNNumber=Sing27 offeringcompound
26--PUNCT_25 sinpunct
27offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing15 meansconj
28,,PUNCT_31 otherpunct
29andandCCONJ_31 othercc
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 otherdet
31otherotherADJDegree=Pos27 offeringconj
32aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 offeringdet
33burntburntADJDegree=Pos35 offeringamod
34--PUNCT_33 burntpunct
35offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Sing31 otherobl
36..PUNCT_5 dovespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentsufficevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent suffice=Topic
2is ashallthe onea sin offeringtree rules
3bethe one not said herea burnt offeringtree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.14.22, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.14.22PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.14.22punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.14.22compound
3LEV.14.22LEV.14.22PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.14.22conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.14.22punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

O deliver not the soul of Thy turtle-dove unto the wild beast; forget not the life of Thy poor for ever. (Writings PSA.74.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O deliver not the soul of Thy turtle-dove unto the wild beast; forget not the life of Thy poor for ever.

The tree, 22 words
discourseadvmoddetobjcasenmod:posscompoundpunctnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctconjadvmoddetobjcasenmod:possnmodcaseoblpunctrootOINTJdeliverVERBnotPARTtheDETsoulNOUNofADPThyPRONturtleNOUN-PUNCTdoveNOUNuntoADPtheDETwildADJbeastNOUN;PUNCTforgetVERBnotPARTtheDETlifeNOUNofADPThyPRONpoorADJforADPeverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OoINTJ_2 deliverdiscourse
2deliverdeliverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 deliveradvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 souldet
5soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing2 deliverobj
6ofofADP_10 dovecase
7ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 dovenmod:poss
8turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing10 dovecompound
9--PUNCT_8 turtlepunct
10dovedoveNOUNNumber=Sing5 soulnmod
11untountoADP_14 beastcase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 beastdet
13wildwildADJDegree=Pos14 beastamod
14beastbeastNOUNNumber=Sing10 dovenmod
15;;PUNCT_16 forgetpunct
16forgetforgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 deliverconj
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg16 forgetadvmod
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 lifedet
19lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing16 forgetobj
20ofofADP_22 poorcase
21ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch22 poornmod:poss
22poorpoorADJDegree=Pos19 lifenmod
23forforADP_24 evercase
24evereverADVPronType=Ind22 poorobl
25..PUNCT_2 deliverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not deliverimperativeyou not said herethe soul of Thy turtle dove unto the wild beastvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soul=Patient
2not forgetinfinitiveyou not said herethe life of Thy poortree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.74.19, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.74.19PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.74.19PSA.74.19PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.74.19flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.74.19flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The flowers appear on the earth; the time of singing is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard in our land; (Writings SNG.2.12, JPS 1917)

The tree, 27 words
detnsubjcasedetoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodaux:passparataxispunctccdetnsubj:passcasedetnmodaux:passconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctapposflatpunctrootTheDETflowersNOUNappearVERBonADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTtheDETtimeNOUNofADPsingingNOUNisAUXcomeVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETvoiceNOUNofADPtheDETturtleNOUNisAUXheardVERBinADPourPRONlandNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNSNG.2.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 flowersdet
2flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur3 appearnsubj
3appearappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_6 earthcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 earthdet
6earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing3 appearobl
7;;PUNCT_13 comepunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 timedet
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing13 comensubj
10ofofADP_11 singingcase
11singingsingingNOUNNumber=Sing9 timenmod
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 comeaux:pass
13comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 appearparataxis
14,,PUNCT_22 heardpunct
15andandCCONJ_22 heardcc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 voicedet
17voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing22 heardnsubj:pass
18ofofADP_20 turtlecase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 turtledet
20turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing17 voicenmod
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 heardaux:pass
22heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 comeconj
23ininADP_25 landcase
24ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 landnmod:poss
25landlandNOUNNumber=Sing22 heardobl
26;;PUNCT_29 SNG.2.12punct
27((PUNCT_28 Writingspunct
28WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur29 SNG.2.12compound
29SNG.2.12SNG.2.12PROPNNumber=Sing3 appearobl
30,,PUNCT_31 JPSpunct
31JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing29 SNG.2.12appos
3219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 JPSflat
33))PUNCT_31 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpresentthe flowersWritings SNG.2.12the earthvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location
2comepresent · passivethe time of singingvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
3hearpresent · passivethe voice of the turtleour landvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus

Example 6

Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle and the swallow and the crane observe the time of their coming; but My people know not the ordinance of the LORD. (Prophets JER.8.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Yea, the stork in the heaven knoweth her appointed times; and the turtle and the swallow and the crane observe the time of their coming; but My people know not the ordinance of the LORD.

The tree, 35 words
discoursepunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodnsubjccompobl:unmarkedpunctccdetnsubjccdetconjccdetconjconjdetobjmarknsubjaclpunctccnmod:possnsubjconjadvmoddetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootYeaINTJ,PUNCTtheDETstorkNOUNinADPtheDETheavenNOUNknowethVERBherPRONappointedVERBtimesNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETturtleNOUNandCCONJtheDETswallowNOUNandCCONJtheDETcraneNOUNobserveVERBtheDETtimeNOUNofSCONJtheirPRONcomingVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJMyPRONpeopleNOUNknowVERBnotPARTtheDETordinanceNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YeayeaINTJ_8 knowethdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yeapunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 storkdet
4storkstorkNOUNNumber=Sing8 knowethnsubj
5ininADP_7 heavencase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 heavendet
7heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing4 storknmod
8knowethknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 appointednsubj
10appointedappointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 knowethccomp
11timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur10 appointedobl:unmarked
12;;PUNCT_22 observepunct
13andandCCONJ_22 observecc
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 turtledet
15turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing22 observensubj
16andandCCONJ_18 swallowcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 swallowdet
18swallowswallowNOUNNumber=Sing15 turtleconj
19andandCCONJ_21 cranecc
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 cranedet
21cranecraneNOUNNumber=Sing15 turtleconj
22observeobserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 knowethconj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 timedet
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing22 observeobj
25ofofSCONJ_27 comingmark
26theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 comingnsubj
27comingcomeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part24 timeacl
28;;PUNCT_32 knowpunct
29butbutCCONJ_32 knowcc
30MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 peoplenmod:poss
31peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur32 knownsubj
32knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 knowethconj
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg32 knowadvmod
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 ordinancedet
35ordinanceordinanceNOUNNumber=Sing32 knowobj
36ofofADP_38 LORDcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 LORDdet
38LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing35 ordinancenmod
39..PUNCT_8 knowethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentthe stork in the heavenvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2appointpaststorktimevn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3observepresentthe turtle and the swallow and the cranetimevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4comegerundturtlethe time not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location time=Theme
5not knowpresentMy peoplethe ordinance of the LORDvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer ordinance=Stimulus
6ordainthe LORDnom ordinance «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJER.8.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JER.8.7JER.8.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JER.8.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JER.8.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The sea turtle laid her eggs in the sand.

detcompoundnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETseaNOUNturtleNOUNlaidVERBherPRONeggsNOUNinADPtheDETsandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 turtledet
2seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 turtlecompound
3turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing4 laidnsubj
4laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 eggsnmod:poss
6eggseggNOUNNumber=Plur4 laidobj
7ininADP_9 sandcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 sanddet
9sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing4 laidobl
10..PUNCT_4 laidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypastthe sea turtleturtle's eggsthe sandvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in sand=Destination

Example 8

Turtles pull their heads into their shells.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTurtlesNOUNpullVERBtheirPRONheadsNOUNintoADPtheirPRONshellsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurtlesturtleNOUNNumber=Plur2 pullnsubj
2pullpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 headsnmod:poss
4headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur2 pullobj
5intointoADP_7 shellscase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 shellsnmod:poss
7shellsshellNOUNNumber=Plur2 pullobl
8..PUNCT_2 pullpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullpresentTurtlesTurtles's headsTurtles's shellsvn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme

Example 9

Baby turtles crawl to the sea at night.

compoundnsubjcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootBabyNOUNturtlesNOUNcrawlVERBtoADPtheDETseaNOUNatADPnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BabybabyNOUNNumber=Sing2 turtlescompound
2turtlesturtleNOUNNumber=Plur3 crawlnsubj
3crawlcrawlVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 seacase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 seadet
6seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 crawlobl
7atatADP_8 nightcase
8nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 crawlobl
9..PUNCT_3 crawlpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1crawlpresentBaby turtlesthe seanightvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to sea=Destination

Example 10

A turtle must come up to breathe air.

detnsubjauxadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctrootADETturtleNOUNmustAUXcomeVERBupADVtoPARTbreatheVERBairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 turtledet
2turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing4 comensubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 comeaux
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5upupADV_4 comeadvmod
6totoPART_7 breathemark
7breathebreatheVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comeadvcl
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing7 breatheobj
9..PUNCT_4 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come upmusta turtlevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2breatheto-infinitivea turtle not said hereairvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent air=Theme

Example 11

Plastic in the ocean harms turtles.

nsubjcasedetnmodobjpunctrootPlasticNOUNinADPtheDEToceanNOUNharmsVERBturtlesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PlasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing5 harmsnsubj
2ininADP_4 oceancase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 oceandet
4oceanoceanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Plasticnmod
5harmsharmVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6turtlesturtleNOUNNumber=Plur5 harmsobj
7..PUNCT_5 harmspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1harmpresentPlastic in the oceanturtlesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus turtle=Experiencer

Example 12

Our class pet is a turtle called Speedy.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjcopdetaclxcomppunctrootOurPRONclassNOUNpetNOUNisAUXaDETturtleNOUNcalledVERBSpeedyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 petnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 petcompound
3petpetNOUNNumber=Sing6 turtlensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 turtlecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 turtledet
6turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 turtleacl
8SpeedySpeedyPROPNNumber=Sing7 calledxcomp
9..PUNCT_6 turtlepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentOur class peta turtletree rules
2callparticiplea turtle not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 13

The boat turned turtle in the storm.

detnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETboatNOUNturnedVERBturtleNOUNinADPtheDETstormNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boatdet
2boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobj
5ininADP_7 stormcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 stormdet
7stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobl
8..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastthe boatturtlein the stormvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent turtle=Patient in storm=Topic

Example 14

Turtles have no teeth but a sharp beak.

nsubjdetobjccdetamodconjpunctrootTurtlesNOUNhaveVERBnoDETteethNOUNbutCCONJaDETsharpADJbeakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurtlesturtleNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 teethdet
4teethtoothNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
5butbutCCONJ_8 beakcc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 beakdet
7sharpsharpADJDegree=Pos8 beakamod
8beakbeakNOUNNumber=Sing4 teethconj
9..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentTurtlesno teeth but a sharp beakvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient

Example 15

The movement, gentle though it was, woke the turtle.

detnsubjpunctamodcaseoblcoppunctdetobjpunctrootTheDETmovementNOUN,PUNCTgentleADJthoughADPitPRONwasAUX,PUNCTwokeVERBtheDETturtleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 movementdet
2movementmovementNOUNNumber=Sing9 wokensubj
3,,PUNCT_4 gentlepunct
4gentlegentleADJDegree=Pos2 movementamod
5thoughthoughADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 gentleobl
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 wokecop
8,,PUNCT_9 wokepunct
9wokewakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 turtledet
11turtleturtleNOUNNumber=Sing9 wokeobj
12..PUNCT_9 wokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe movementwake propertytree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/turtle/