Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / Judaism dictionary / T / twig

twig

Who acts: twig, He, bird, We, stick insect, It · What happens: understand, realise, go on, come, grow, stock · To what, where: something, shoot, stock, roots, Jesse, it · Speech: someone speaks here

«twig» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: twig in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A small, thin branch of a tree or bush.

detamodpunctamodcasedetnmodccconjpunctrootADETsmallADJ,PUNCTthinADJbranchNOUNofADPaDETtreeNOUNorCCONJbushNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 branchdet
2smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 branchamod
3,,PUNCT_2 smallpunct
4thinthinADJDegree=Pos5 branchamod
5branchbranchNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 treecase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 treedet
8treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 branchnmod
9ororCCONJ_10 bushcc
10bushbushNOUNNumber=Sing8 treeconj
11..PUNCT_5 branchpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: UK, informal verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To suddenly understand something or realise what is going on.

markadvmodobjccconjnsubjauxccompcompound:prtpunctrootToPARTsuddenlyADVunderstandVERBsomethingPRONorCCONJrealiseVERBwhatPRONisAUXgoingVERBonADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_3 understandmark
2suddenlysuddenlyADV_3 understandadvmod
3understandunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 understandobj
5ororCCONJ_6 realisecc
6realiserealiseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 understandconj
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 goingnsubj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 goingaux
9goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 realiseccomp
10ononADP_9 goingcompound:prt
11..PUNCT_3 understandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1understandto-infinitivesomethingsuddenly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2realiseinfinitivetree rules
3go onpresent · progressivevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

And there shall come forth a shoot out of the stock of Jesse, and a twig shall grow forth out of his roots. (Prophets ISA.11.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And there shall come forth a shoot out of the stock of Jesse, and a twig shall grow forth out of his roots.

The tree, 23 words
ccexplauxadvmoddetobjcasecasedetoblcasenmodpunctccdetnsubjauxconjadvmodcasecasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJtherePRONshallAUXcomeVERBforthADVaDETshootNOUNoutADPofADPtheDETstockNOUNofADPJessePROPN,PUNCTandCCONJaDETtwigNOUNshallAUXgrowVERBforthADVoutADPofADPhisPRONrootsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 comecc
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 comeexpl
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 comeaux
4comecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forthforthADV_4 comeadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 shootdet
7shootshootNOUNNumber=Sing4 comeobj
8outoutADP_11 stockcase
9ofofADP_11 stockcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 stockdet
11stockstockNOUNNumber=Sing4 comeobl
12ofofADP_13 Jessecase
13JesseJessePROPNNumber=Sing11 stocknmod
14,,PUNCT_19 growpunct
15andandCCONJ_19 growcc
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 twigdet
17twigtwigNOUNNumber=Sing19 grownsubj
18shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin19 growaux
19growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf4 comeconj
20forthforthADV_19 growadvmod
21outoutADP_24 rootscase
22ofofADP_24 rootscase
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 rootsnmod:poss
24rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur19 growobl
25..PUNCT_4 comepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comeshalla shootthe stock of Jesse; thereforth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location shoot=Theme
2growshalla twigtwig's rootsforth propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out root=Location
3stockJessenom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.11.1, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNISA.11.1PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3ISA.11.1ISA.11.1PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 ISA.11.1flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 ISA.11.1flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He cropped off the topmost of the young twigs thereof, and carried it into a land of traffic; he set it in a city of merchants. (Prophets EZK.17.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He cropped off the topmost of the young twigs thereof, and carried it into a land of traffic; he set it in a city of merchants.

The tree, 26 words
nsubjcasedetxcompcasedetamodobladvmodpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootHePRONcroppedVERBoffADPtheDETtopmostADJofADPtheDETyoungADJtwigsNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTandCCONJcarriedVERBitPRONintoADPaDETlandNOUNofADPtrafficNOUN;PUNCThePRONsetVERBitPRONinADPaDETcityNOUNofADPmerchantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 croppednsubj
2croppedcropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_5 topmostcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 topmostdet
5topmosttopmostADJDegree=Pos2 croppedxcomp
6ofofADP_9 twigscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 twigsdet
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 twigsamod
9twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur5 topmostobl
10thereofthereofADV_5 topmostadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 carriedpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 carriedcc
13carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 croppedconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 carriedobj
15intointoADP_17 landcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 landdet
17landlandNOUNNumber=Sing13 carriedobl
18ofofADP_19 trafficcase
19traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing17 landnmod
20;;PUNCT_22 setpunct
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 setnsubj
22setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 croppedconj
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 setobj
24ininADP_26 citycase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 citydet
26citycityNOUNNumber=Sing22 setobl
27ofofADP_28 merchantscase
28merchantsmerchantNOUNNumber=Plur26 citynmod
29..PUNCT_2 croppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1croppastHetopmost propertyvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2carrypastHe not said hereita land of trafficvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3setpasthetraffica city of merchantsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in city=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.17.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.17.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.17.4EZK.17.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.17.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.17.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The bird built its nest from twigs and moss.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblccconjpunctrootTheDETbirdNOUNbuiltVERBitsPRONnestNOUNfromADPtwigsNOUNandCCONJmossNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 birddet
2birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtnsubj
3builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 nestnmod:poss
5nestnestNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtobj
6fromfromADP_7 twigscase
7twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur3 builtobl
8andandCCONJ_9 mosscc
9mossmossNOUNNumber=Sing7 twigsconj
10..PUNCT_3 builtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpastthe birdbird's nesttwigs and mossvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent nest=Product from twig=Material

Example 4

A twig snapped under his foot in the dark wood.

detnsubjcasenmod:possoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETtwigNOUNsnappedVERBunderADPhisPRONfootNOUNinADPtheDETdarkADJwoodNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 twigdet
2twigtwigNOUNNumber=Sing3 snappednsubj
3snappedsnapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4underunderADP_6 footcase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 footnmod:poss
6footfootNOUNNumber=Sing3 snappedobl
7ininADP_10 woodcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 wooddet
9darkdarkADJDegree=Pos10 woodamod
10woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 snappedobl
11..PUNCT_3 snappedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1snappasta twigtwig's footin the dark woodvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under foot=Location

Example 5

We collected dry twigs to start the campfire.

nsubjamodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootWePRONcollectedVERBdryADJtwigsNOUNtoPARTstartVERBtheDETcampfireNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 collectednsubj
2collectedcollectVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3drydryADJDegree=Pos4 twigsamod
4twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur2 collectedobj
5totoPART_6 startmark
6startstartVERBVerbForm=Inf2 collectedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 campfiredet
8campfirecampfireNOUNNumber=Sing6 startobj
9..PUNCT_2 collectedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1collectpastWedry twigsvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twig=Theme
2startto-infinitiveWe not said herethe campfirevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent campfire=Eventuality

Example 6

The stick insect looked just like a twig.

detcompoundnsubjadvmodcasedetobjpunctrootTheDETstickNOUNinsectNOUNlookedVERBjustADVlikeADPaDETtwigNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 insectdet
2stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing3 insectcompound
3insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookednsubj
4lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5justjustADV_8 twigadvmod
6likelikeADP_8 twigcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 twigdet
8twigtwigNOUNNumber=Sing4 lookedobj
9..PUNCT_4 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe stick insecta twigvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme twig=Attribute

Example 7

It took me ages to twig that she was joking.

nsubjiobjobjmarkadvclmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootItPRONtookVERBmePRONagesNOUNtoPARTtwigVERBthatSCONJshePRONwasAUXjokingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 tookiobj
4agesageNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobj
5totoPART_6 twigmark
6twigtwigVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tookadvcl
7thatthatSCONJ_10 jokingmark
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 jokingnsubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 jokingaux
10jokingjokeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 twigadvcl
11..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastItagesmevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Theme age=Destination
2twigto-infinitivetree rules
3joke speech: otherpast · progressiveshevn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Did you twig who sent the card?

auxnsubjnsubjccompdetobjpunctrootDidAUXyouPRONtwigVERBwhoPRONsentVERBtheDETcardNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 twigaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 twignsubj
3twigtwigVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 sentnsubj
5sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 twigccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 carddet
7cardcardNOUNNumber=Sing5 sentobj
8??PUNCT_3 twigpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1twigpast · do-supportyoutree rules
2sendpastthe cardvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme

Example 9

Count the twigs: there are 4 on each branch and 3 branches, so 12 twigs.

The tree, 15 words
detobjpunctexplparataxisnsubjcasedetnmodccnummodconjpunctadvmodnummodoblpunctrootCountVERBtheDETtwigsNOUN:PUNCTtherePRONareVERB4NUMonADPeachDETbranchNOUNandCCONJ3NUMbranchesNOUN,PUNCTsoADV12NUMtwigsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CountcountVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 twigsdet
3twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur1 Countobj
4::PUNCT_6 arepunct
5theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 areexpl
6arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Countparataxis
744NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 arensubj
8ononADP_10 branchcase
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 branchdet
10branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing7 4nmod
11andandCCONJ_13 branchescc
1233NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 branchesnummod
13branchesbranchNOUNNumber=Plur10 branchconj
14,,PUNCT_17 twigspunct
15sosoADV_17 twigsadvmod
161212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 twigsnummod
17twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur1 Countobl
18..PUNCT_1 Countpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countimperativeyou not said herethe twigs12 twigs oblvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twig=Theme
2bepresent4 on each branch and 3 branchestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

From every twig glistened a white radiance.

casedetobldetamodobjpunctrootFromADPeveryDETtwigNOUNglistenedVERBaDETwhiteADJradianceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FromfromADP_3 twigcase
2everyeveryDETPronType=Tot3 twigdet
3twigtwigNOUNNumber=Sing4 glistenedobl
4glistenedglistenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 radiancedet
6whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos7 radianceamod
7radianceradianceNOUNNumber=Sing4 glistenedobj
8..PUNCT_4 glistenedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1glistenparticiplea white radianceevery twigvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent radiance=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/twig/