twist Who acts: you, Thou, I, story, ghost, path · What happens: turn, twist, bend, hurt, wriggle, make · To what, where: something, lid, jar, key, each, threads
«twist» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: twist in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To turn something round, like twisting a lid off a jar or twisting a key.
The tree, 15 words mark obj advmod punct mark advcl det obj case det obl cc conj det obj punct root To PART turn VERB something PRON round ADV , PUNCT like SCONJ twisting VERB a DET lid NOUN off ADP a DET jar NOUN or CCONJ twisting VERB a DET key NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 turn mark 2 turn turn VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 turn obj 4 round round ADV _ 2 turn advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 twisting punct 6 like like SCONJ _ 7 twisting mark 7 twisting twist VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 turn advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 lid det 9 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 7 twisting obj 10 off off ADP _ 12 jar case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 jar det 12 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 7 twisting obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 twisting cc 14 twisting twist VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 twisting conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 key det 16 key key NOUN Number=Sing 14 twisting obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 turn punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn to-infinitive something round property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 twist gerund a lid a jar vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent lid=Theme off jar=Trajectory 3 twist gerund a key vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent key=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To bend or wind things around each other, like twisting threads into a rope.
The tree, 14 words mark cc compound conj case obl fixed punct mark advcl obj case det obl punct root To PART bend VERB or CCONJ wind NOUN things NOUN around ADP each DET other ADJ , PUNCT like SCONJ twisting VERB threads NOUN into ADP a DET rope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 bend mark 2 bend bend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 things cc 4 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 5 things compound 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 bend conj 6 around around ADP _ 7 each case 7 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 2 bend obl 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 7 each fixed 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 twisting punct 10 like like SCONJ _ 11 twisting mark 11 twisting twist VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 bend advcl 12 threads thread NOUN Number=Plur 11 twisting obj 13 into into ADP _ 15 rope case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 rope det 15 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 11 twisting obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 bend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bend to-infinitive each vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent around each=Location 2 twist gerund threads a rope vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent thread=Theme into rope=Trajectory
Meaning 3 To hurt a joint by turning it the wrong way: twist your ankle.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl det obj mark advcl obj det amod obl:unmarked punct nmod:poss obj punct root To PART hurt VERB a DET joint NOUN by SCONJ turning VERB it PRON the DET wrong ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT twist VERB your PRON ankle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hurt mark 2 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 twist advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 joint det 4 joint joint NOUN Number=Sing 2 hurt obj 5 by by SCONJ _ 6 turning mark 6 turning turn VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 hurt advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 turning obj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 way det 9 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 turning obl:unmarked 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 twist punct 12 twist twist VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 ankle nmod:poss 14 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 12 twist obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 twist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt to-infinitive you not said here a joint vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer joint=Patient 2 turn gerund you not said here joint the wrong way obl:unmarked vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 twist imperative you not said here your ankle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ankle=Theme
Meaning 4 A noun for a sudden change, especially a surprising change in a story: a plot twist.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det amod nmod punct advmod det amod nmod case det nmod punct det compound punct root A DET noun NOUN for ADP a DET sudden ADJ change NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV a DET surprising ADJ change NOUN in ADP a DET story NOUN : PUNCT a DET plot NOUN twist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 noun det 2 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 18 twist nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 6 change case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 change det 5 sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 change amod 6 change change NOUN Number=Sing 2 noun nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 change punct 8 especially especially ADV _ 11 change advmod 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 change det 10 surprising surprising ADJ Degree=Pos 11 change amod 11 change change NOUN Number=Sing 6 change nmod 12 in in ADP _ 14 story case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 story det 14 story story NOUN Number=Sing 11 change nmod 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 twist punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 twist det 17 plot plot NOUN Number=Sing 18 twist compound 18 twist twist NOUN Number=Sing root root 19 . . PUNCT _ 18 twist punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 5 A bend or curve, as in the twists and turns of a road.
The tree, 13 words det cc conj punct case case det conj cc conj case det nmod punct root A DET bend NOUN or CCONJ curve NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP the DET twists NOUN and CCONJ turns NOUN of ADP a DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 bend det 2 bend bend NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 curve cc 4 curve curve NOUN Number=Sing 2 bend conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 twists punct 6 as as ADP _ 9 twists case 7 in in ADP _ 9 twists case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 twists det 9 twists twist NOUN Number=Plur 2 bend conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 turns cc 11 turns turn NOUN Number=Plur 9 twists conj 12 of of ADP _ 14 road case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 road det 14 road road NOUN Number=Sing 11 turns nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 bend punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 6 To wriggle your body through a narrow gap.
mark nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct root To PART wriggle VERB your PRON body NOUN through ADP a DET narrow ADJ gap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 wriggle mark 2 wriggle wriggle VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 body nmod:poss 4 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 wriggle obj 5 through through ADP _ 8 gap case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 gap det 7 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 gap amod 8 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 2 wriggle obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wriggle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wriggle to-infinitive your body a narrow gap tree rules
Example 1 Thou shalt make thee twisted cords upon the four corners of thy covering, wherewith thou coverest thyself. (Torah DEU.22.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt make thee twisted cords upon the four corners of thy covering, wherewith thou coverest thyself.
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux obj amod obj case det nummod obl case nmod:poss nmod punct advmod nsubj parataxis obj punct root Thou PRON shalt AUX make VERB thee PRON twisted ADJ cords NOUN upon ADP the DET four NUM corners NOUN of ADP thy PRON covering NOUN , PUNCT wherewith ADV thou PRON coverest VERB thyself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 make nsubj 2 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 make obj 5 twisted twisted ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cords amod 6 cords cord NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 7 upon upon ADP _ 10 corners case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 corners det 9 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 corners nummod 10 corners corner NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obl 11 of of ADP _ 13 covering case 12 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 covering nmod:poss 13 covering covering NOUN Number=Sing 10 corners nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 coverest punct 15 wherewith wherewith ADV PronType=Int 17 coverest advmod 16 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 17 coverest nsubj 17 coverest cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 make parataxis 18 thyself thyself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes Style=Arch 17 coverest obj 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make shall Thou thee upon the four corners of thy covering vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary cord=Product 2 cover present thou thyself wherewith property vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme thyself=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.22.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.22.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.22.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.22.12 compound 3 DEU.22.12 DEU.22.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.22.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.22.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Twist the lid to open the jar.
det obj mark advcl det obj punct root Twist VERB the DET lid NOUN to PART open VERB the DET jar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twist twist VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lid det 3 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 1 Twist obj 4 to to PART _ 5 open mark 5 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Twist advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 jar det 7 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 5 open obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Twist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist imperative you not said here the lid vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent lid=Theme 2 open to-infinitive you not said here the jar vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location jar=Theme
Example 3 I twisted my ankle playing netball.
nsubj nmod:poss obj advcl obj punct root I PRON twisted VERB my PRON ankle NOUN playing VERB netball NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 twisted nsubj 2 twisted twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 ankle nmod:poss 4 ankle ankle NOUN Number=Sing 2 twisted obj 5 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 twisted advcl 6 netball netball NOUN Number=Sing 5 playing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 twisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist past I my ankle vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ankle=Theme 2 play gerund I not said here netball vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent netball=Theme
Example 4 The story had a twist at the end: the ghost was the cat.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj det obj case det obl punct det nsubj cop det conj punct root The DET story NOUN had VERB a DET twist NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN : PUNCT the DET ghost NOUN was AUX the DET cat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 twist det 5 twist twist NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 end case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 end det 8 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 14 cat punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 ghost det 11 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 14 cat nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 cat cop 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 cat det 14 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 8 end conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the story a twist at the end and the cat vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent twist=Patient 2 is a past the ghost the cat tree rules
Example 5 The path twists through the woods.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET path NOUN twists VERB through ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 path det 2 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 twists nsubj 3 twists twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 woods case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 woods det 6 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 3 twists obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 twists punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist present the path the woods vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through wood=Trajectory
Example 6 Twist the two pipe cleaners together.
det nummod compound obj advmod punct root Twist VERB the DET two NUM pipe NOUN cleaners NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twist twist VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cleaners det 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 cleaners nummod 4 pipe pipe NOUN Number=Sing 5 cleaners compound 5 cleaners cleaner NOUN Number=Plur 1 Twist obj 6 together together ADV _ 1 Twist advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Twist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist imperative you not said here the two pipe cleaners together property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cleaner=Theme
Example 7 She twisted her hair into a bun.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root She PRON twisted VERB her PRON hair NOUN into ADP a DET bun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 twisted nsubj 2 twisted twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hair nmod:poss 4 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 2 twisted obj 5 into into ADP _ 7 bun case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bun det 7 bun bun NOUN Number=Sing 2 twisted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 twisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist past She her hair a bun vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent hair=Theme into bun=Trajectory
Example 8 The tornado twisted the trees out of the ground.
det nsubj det obj case case det obl punct root The DET tornado NOUN twisted VERB the DET trees NOUN out ADP of ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tornado det 2 tornado tornado NOUN Number=Sing 3 twisted nsubj 3 twisted twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trees det 5 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 3 twisted obj 6 out out ADP _ 9 ground case 7 of of ADP _ 9 ground case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ground det 9 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 3 twisted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 twisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist past the tornado the trees the ground vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent tree=Theme out ground=Trajectory
Example 9 Okay, you twisted my arm — I'll have another biscuit.
discourse punct nsubj nmod:poss obj punct nsubj aux conj det obj punct root Okay INTJ , PUNCT you PRON twisted VERB my PRON arm NOUN — PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX have VERB another DET biscuit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Okay okay INTJ _ 4 twisted discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Okay punct 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 twisted nsubj 4 twisted twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 arm nmod:poss 6 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 4 twisted obj 7 — - PUNCT _ 10 have punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 have nsubj 9 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 have aux 10 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 twisted conj 11 another another DET PronType=Ind 12 biscuit det 12 biscuit biscuit NOUN Number=Sing 10 have obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 twisted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 twist past you my arm vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent arm=Theme 2 have future I another biscuit vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Patient
Example 10 How was he to twist himself through!
advmod cop nsubj mark obj compound:prt punct root How ADV was AUX he PRON to PART twist VERB himself PRON through ADP ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 5 twist advmod 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 twist cop 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 twist nsubj 4 to to PART _ 5 twist mark 5 twist twist VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 twist obj 7 through through ADP _ 5 twist compound:prt 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 twist punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past he twist property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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