twofold Who acts: Twofold, SY, twofold pronunciation, he, fact, number · What happens: mean, have, intimate, know, preserve, pronounce · To what, where: two parts, twofold problem, much, twofold pronunciation, Babylonia, distinguish · Speech: someone speaks here
«twofold» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: twofold in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Twofold means having two parts or two sides, as in "a twofold problem".
The tree, 13 words nsubj ccomp nummod obj cc nummod conj punct mark case punct det compound obl punct punct root Twofold NOUN means VERB having VERB two NUM parts NOUN or CCONJ two NUM sides NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT a DET twofold NOUN problem NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means ccomp 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 parts nummod 5 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 3 having obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 sides cc 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 sides nummod 8 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 5 parts conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 15 problem punct 10 as as SCONJ _ 15 problem mark 11 in in ADP _ 15 problem case 12 " " PUNCT _ 15 problem punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 problem det 14 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 15 problem compound 15 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 3 having obl 16 " " PUNCT _ 15 problem punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Twofold vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have gerund two parts or two sides a twofold problem vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Twofold means twice as much or twice as many, as in "a twofold increase".
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod advmod obj cc advmod advmod conj punct mark case punct det compound parataxis punct punct root Twofold NOUN means VERB twice ADV as ADV much ADJ or CCONJ twice ADV as ADV many ADJ , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT a DET twofold NOUN increase NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 much advmod 4 as as ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 9 many cc 7 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 9 many advmod 8 as as ADV _ 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 much conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 16 increase punct 11 as as SCONJ _ 16 increase mark 12 in in ADP _ 16 increase case 13 " " PUNCT _ 16 increase punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 increase det 15 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 16 increase compound 16 increase increase NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 17 " " PUNCT _ 16 increase punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Twofold much tree rules
Example 1 Instead, the SY may be intimating a twofold pronunciation of Resh known among certain mediveal Jewish communities in Babylonia and elsewhere, which does indeed preserve a distinguish between ‘single’ Resh and ‘double’ Resh. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Instead, the SY may be intimating a twofold pronunciation of Resh known among certain mediveal Jewish communities in Babylonia and elsewhere, which does indeed preserve a distinguish between ‘single’ Resh and ‘double’ Resh.
The tree, 33 words advmod punct det nsubj aux aux det compound obj case nmod acl case amod compound amod obl case obl cc conj punct nsubj aux advmod conj det obj case punct nmod punct appos cc punct amod punct conj punct root Instead ADV , PUNCT the DET SY PROPN may AUX be AUX intimating VERB a DET twofold NOUN pronunciation NOUN of ADP Resh PROPN known VERB among ADP certain ADJ mediveal NOUN Jewish ADJ communities NOUN in ADP Babylonia PROPN and CCONJ elsewhere ADV , PUNCT which PRON does AUX indeed ADV preserve VERB a DET distinguish NOUN between ADP ‘ PUNCT single ADJ ’ PUNCT Resh PROPN and CCONJ ‘ PUNCT double ADJ ’ PUNCT Resh PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Instead instead ADV _ 7 intimating advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Instead punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 SY det 4 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 7 intimating nsubj 5 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 intimating aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 intimating aux 7 intimating intimate VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 pronunciation det 9 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 10 pronunciation compound 10 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN Number=Sing 7 intimating obj 11 of of ADP _ 12 Resh case 12 Resh Resh PROPN Number=Sing 10 pronunciation nmod 13 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 pronunciation acl 14 among among ADP _ 18 communities case 15 certain certain ADJ Degree=Pos 16 mediveal amod 16 mediveal mediveal NOUN Number=Sing 18 communities compound 17 Jewish Jewish ADJ Degree=Pos 18 communities amod 18 communities community NOUN Number=Plur 13 known obl 19 in in ADP _ 20 Babylonia case 20 Babylonia Babylonia PROPN Number=Sing 13 known obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 elsewhere cc 22 elsewhere elsewhere ADV _ 20 Babylonia conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 27 preserve punct 24 which which PRON PronType=Rel 27 preserve nsubj 25 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 preserve aux 26 indeed indeed ADV _ 27 preserve advmod 27 preserve preserve VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 pronunciation conj 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 29 distinguish det 29 distinguish distinguish NOUN Number=Sing 27 preserve obj 30 between between ADP _ 32 single case 31 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 32 single punct 32 single single ADJ Degree=Pos 29 distinguish nmod 33 ’ ' PUNCT _ 32 single punct 34 Resh Resh PROPN Number=Sing 32 single appos 35 and and CCONJ _ 39 Resh cc 36 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 37 double punct 37 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 39 Resh amod 38 ’ ' PUNCT _ 37 double punct 39 Resh Resh PROPN Number=Sing 34 Resh conj 40 . . PUNCT _ 7 intimating punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 intimate speech: other may · progressive the SY a twofold pronunciation of Resh instead property vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pronunciation=Topic 2 know participle a twofold pronunciation of Resh not said here Babylonia among mediveal Jewish communities vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 preserve present · do-support a twofold pronunciation of Resh a distinguish between single; indeed property vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent distinguish=Beneficiary 4 pronounce Resh nom pronunciation «communication transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 As a matter of fact, he himself abandons the division of the letters into three parts, and rearranges them in a twofold division, one of ten and one of twelve letters. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: As a matter of fact, he himself abandons the division of the letters into three parts, and rearranges them in a twofold division, one of ten and one of twelve letters.
The tree, 31 words case det obl case nmod punct nsubj nmod:unmarked det obj case det nmod case nummod obl punct cc conj obj case det compound obl punct appos case nmod cc conj case nummod nmod punct root As ADP a DET matter NOUN of ADP fact NOUN , PUNCT he PRON himself PRON abandons VERB the DET division NOUN of ADP the DET letters NOUN into ADP three NUM parts NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ rearranges VERB them PRON in ADP a DET twofold NOUN division NOUN , PUNCT one NUM of ADP ten NUM and CCONJ one NUM of ADP twelve NUM letters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 matter case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 matter det 3 matter matter NOUN Number=Sing 9 abandons obl 4 of of ADP _ 5 fact case 5 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing 3 matter nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 matter punct 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 abandons nsubj 8 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes 7 he nmod:unmarked 9 abandons abandon VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 division det 11 division division NOUN Number=Sing 9 abandons obj 12 of of ADP _ 14 letters case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 letters det 14 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 11 division nmod 15 into into ADP _ 17 parts case 16 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 parts nummod 17 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 9 abandons obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 rearranges punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 rearranges cc 20 rearranges rearrange VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 abandons conj 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 rearranges obj 22 in in ADP _ 25 division case 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 division det 24 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 25 division compound 25 division division NOUN Number=Sing 20 rearranges obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 one punct 27 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 25 division appos 28 of of ADP _ 29 ten case 29 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 27 one nmod 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 one cc 31 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 27 one conj 32 of of ADP _ 34 letters case 33 twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 34 letters nummod 34 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 31 one nmod 35 . . PUNCT _ 9 abandons punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abandon present he the division of the letters three parts as a matter of fact vn leave-51.2 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme division=Source into part=Destination 2 rearrange present he not said here parts = part a twofold division vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result 3 matter fact nom matter «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 3 The number of pupils in the club has increased twofold, from 10 to 20.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod case det nmod aux xcomp punct case obl case nmod punct root The DET number NOUN of ADP pupils NOUN in ADP the DET club NOUN has AUX increased VERB twofold NOUN , PUNCT from ADP 10 NUM to ADP 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 number det 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing 9 increased nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 pupils case 4 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 2 number nmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 club case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 club det 7 club club NOUN Number=Sing 4 pupils nmod 8 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 increased aux 9 increased increase VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 10 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 9 increased xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 10 punct 12 from from ADP _ 13 10 case 13 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 increased obl 14 to to ADP _ 15 20 case 15 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 10 nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 increased punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 increase present · perfect the number of pupils in the club twofold 10 to 20 vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The purpose of the trip was twofold: to learn and to have fun.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj case det nmod cop punct mark parataxis cc mark conj obj punct root The DET purpose NOUN of ADP the DET trip NOUN was AUX twofold NOUN : PUNCT to PART learn VERB and CCONJ to PART have VERB fun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 purpose det 2 purpose purpose NOUN Number=Sing 7 twofold nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 trip case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trip det 5 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 2 purpose nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 twofold cop 7 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 learn punct 9 to to PART _ 10 learn mark 10 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 twofold parataxis 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 have cc 12 to to PART _ 13 have mark 13 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 learn conj 14 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 13 have obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 twofold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the purpose of the trip twofold tree rules 2 learn to-infinitive vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 have to-infinitive fun vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient 4 purpose the trip nom purpose «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 5 The problem is twofold — no money and no time.
det compound cop punct det appos cc det conj punct root The DET problem NOUN is AUX twofold NOUN — PUNCT no DET money NOUN and CCONJ no DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 problem det 2 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 4 twofold compound 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 twofold cop 4 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 — - PUNCT _ 7 money punct 6 no no DET PronType=Neg 7 money det 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 twofold appos 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 time cc 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 time det 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 7 money conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 twofold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present problem twofold tree rules
Example 6 (formal) Prices have risen twofold in a short time.
punct amod punct nsubj aux xcomp case det amod obl punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT Prices NOUN have AUX risen VERB twofold NOUN in ADP a DET short ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Prices amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur 6 risen nsubj 5 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 risen aux 6 risen rise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 7 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 6 risen xcomp 8 in in ADP _ 11 time case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 time det 10 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 11 time amod 11 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 risen obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 risen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present · perfect formal Prices twofold time vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Our garden produced a twofold harvest of tomatoes this year.
nmod:poss nsubj det compound obj case nmod det obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON garden NOUN produced VERB a DET twofold NOUN harvest NOUN of ADP tomatoes NOUN this DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 garden nmod:poss 2 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 3 produced nsubj 3 produced produce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 harvest det 5 twofold twofold NOUN Number=Sing 6 harvest compound 6 harvest harvest NOUN Number=Sing 3 produced obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 tomatoes case 8 tomatoes tomato NOUN Number=Plur 6 harvest nmod 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 year det 10 year year NOUN Number=Sing 3 produced obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 produced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 produce past Our garden a twofold harvest of tomatoes year vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Result
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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