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unfamiliar

Who acts: Unfamiliar, you, It, author, new school, I · What happens: mean, not know, not see, be, employ, use · To what, where: you, much, Hebrew terms, novel way, animal organs, unfamiliar words · Speech: someone speaks here

«unfamiliar» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: unfamiliar in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Unfamiliar means not known to you or not seen before.

nsubjadvmodccompcaseoblccadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootUnfamiliarPROPNmeansVERBnotPARTknownVERBtoADPyouPRONorCCONJnotPARTseenVERBbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnfamiliarUnfamiliarPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 knownadvmod
4knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5totoADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 knownobl
7ororCCONJ_9 seencc
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 seenadvmod
9seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 knownconj
10beforebeforeADV_9 seenadvmod
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentUnfamiliarvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not knowparticipleyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3not seeparticiplebefore propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

«Unfamiliar with something» means you do not know much about it.

punctnsubjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompobjcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTUnfamiliarPROPNwithADPsomethingPRON»PUNCTmeansVERByouPRONdoAUXnotPARTknowVERBmuchADJaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Unfamiliarpunct
2UnfamiliarUnfamiliarPROPNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
3withwithADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 Unfamiliarnmod
5»»PUNCT_2 Unfamiliarpunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 knownsubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 knowaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 knowadvmod
10knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansccomp
11muchmuchADJDegree=Pos10 knowobj
12aboutaboutADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 muchnmod
14..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentUnfamiliar with somethingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not knowpresent · do-supportyoumuchabout itvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer much=Stimulus

Example 1

It is unclear if the author or editor of this section is employing Hebrew terms in a novel way, is unfamiliar with human physiology, or is using animal organs to some symbolic effect, or some combination thereof. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: It is unclear if the author or editor of this section is employing Hebrew terms in a novel way, is unfamiliar with human physiology, or is using animal organs to some symbolic effect, or some combination thereof.

The tree, 37 words
nsubjcopmarkdetnsubjccconjcasedetnmodauxadvclamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctcopconjcaseamodoblpunctccauxparataxiscompoundobjcasedetamodoblpunctccdetapposadvmodpunctrootItPRONisAUXunclearADJifSCONJtheDETauthorNOUNorCCONJeditorNOUNofADPthisDETsectionNOUNisAUXemployingVERBHebrewADJtermsNOUNinADPaDETnovelADJwayNOUN,PUNCTisAUXunfamiliarADJwithADPhumanADJphysiologyNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJisAUXusingVERBanimalNOUNorgansNOUNtoADPsomeDETsymbolicADJeffectNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJsomeDETcombinationNOUNthereofADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 unclearnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 unclearcop
3unclearunclearADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_13 employingmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 authordet
6authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing13 employingnsubj
7ororCCONJ_8 editorcc
8editoreditorNOUNNumber=Sing6 authorconj
9ofofADP_11 sectioncase
10thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 sectiondet
11sectionsectionNOUNNumber=Sing8 editornmod
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 employingaux
13employingemployVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 unclearadvcl
14HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos15 termsamod
15termstermNOUNNumber=Plur13 employingobj
16ininADP_19 waycase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 waydet
18novelnovelADJDegree=Pos19 wayamod
19waywayNOUNNumber=Sing13 employingobl
20,,PUNCT_22 unfamiliarpunct
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 unfamiliarcop
22unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Pos3 unclearconj
23withwithADP_25 physiologycase
24humanhumanADJDegree=Pos25 physiologyamod
25physiologyphysiologyNOUNNumber=Sing22 unfamiliarobl
26,,PUNCT_29 usingpunct
27ororCCONJ_29 usingcc
28isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 usingaux
29usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 unclearparataxis
30animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing31 organscompound
31organsorganNOUNNumber=Plur29 usingobj
32totoADP_35 effectcase
33somesomeDETPronType=Ind35 effectdet
34symbolicsymbolicADJDegree=Pos35 effectamod
35effecteffectNOUNNumber=Sing29 usingobl
36,,PUNCT_39 combinationpunct
37ororCCONJ_39 combinationcc
38somesomeDETPronType=Ind39 combinationdet
39combinationcombinationNOUNNumber=Sing35 effectappos
40thereofthereofADV_39 combinationadvmod
41..PUNCT_3 unclearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItunclear propertytree rules
2employ a condition, not said to happenpresent · progressivethe author or editor of this sectionHebrew termsa novel wayvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Theme
3ispresentwith human physiology; unfamiliar propertytree rules
4usepresent · progressiveanimal organsto some symbolic effectvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Look up any unfamiliar words in the dictionary.

compound:prtdetamodobjcasedetnmodpunctrootLookVERBupADPanyDETunfamiliarADJwordsNOUNinADPtheDETdictionaryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LooklookVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Lookcompound:prt
3anyanyDETPronType=Ind5 wordsdet
4unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Pos5 wordsamod
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lookobj
6ininADP_8 dictionarycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dictionarydet
8dictionarydictionaryNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordsnmod
9..PUNCT_1 Lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1look upimperativeyou not said hereany unfamiliar wordsthe dictionaryvn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme word=Attribute

Example 3

The new school felt unfamiliar at first.

detamodnsubjxcompcaseoblpunctrootTheDETnewADJschoolNOUNfeltVERBunfamiliarADJatADPfirstADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 schooldet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 schoolamod
3schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 feltnsubj
4feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Pos4 feltxcomp
6atatADP_7 firstcase
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord4 feltobl
8..PUNCT_4 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastthe new schoolunfamiliar propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

Don't get into a car with an unfamiliar person.

auxadvmodcasedetoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTgetVERBintoADPaDETcarNOUNwithADPanDETunfamiliarADJpersonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 getaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 getadvmod
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_6 carcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 cardet
6carcarNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
7withwithADP_10 personcase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 persondet
9unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Pos10 personamod
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl
11..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not getimperative · do-supportyou not said herea carwith a unfamiliar personvn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into car=Destination

Example 5

I am unfamiliar with this game; can you teach me?

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctauxnsubjconjobjpunctrootIPRONamAUXunfamiliarADJwithADPthisDETgameNOUN;PUNCTcanAUXyouPRONteachVERBmePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 unfamiliarnsubj
2ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 unfamiliarcop
3unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_6 gamecase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 gamedet
6gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing3 unfamiliarobl
7;;PUNCT_10 teachpunct
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin10 teachaux
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 teachnsubj
10teachteachVERBVerbForm=Inf3 unfamiliarconj
11meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 teachobj
12??PUNCT_3 unfamiliarpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIwith this game; unfamiliar propertytree rules
2teach speech: othercanyoumevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient

Example 6

An unfamiliar dog barked at us.

detamodaclcaseoblpunctrootAnDETunfamiliarADJdogNOUNbarkedVERBatADPusPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dogdet
2unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Pos3 dogamod
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4barkedbarkVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 dogacl
5atatADP_6 uscase
6uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 barkedobl
7..PUNCT_3 dogpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1barkparticiplea unfamiliar dog not said hereat usvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Agent at we=Stimulus

Example 7

The street looked unfamiliar in the dark.

detnsubjxcompcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETstreetNOUNlookedVERBunfamiliarADJinADPtheDETdarkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 streetdet
2streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookednsubj
3lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Pos3 lookedxcomp
5ininADP_7 darkcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 darkdet
7darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing3 lookedobl
8..PUNCT_3 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpastthe streetin the dark; unfamiliar propertyvn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in dark=Theme

Example 8

The mistake of our trying unfamiliar tasks is soon seen!

detnsubj:passmarknsubjaclamodobjaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDETmistakeNOUNofSCONJourPRONtryingVERBunfamiliarADJtasksNOUNisAUXsoonADVseenVERB!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mistakedet
2mistakemistakeNOUNNumber=Sing10 seennsubj:pass
3ofofSCONJ_5 tryingmark
4ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 tryingnsubj
5tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 mistakeacl
6unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Pos7 tasksamod
7taskstaskNOUNNumber=Plur5 tryingobj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 seenaux:pass
9soonsoonADVDegree=Pos10 seenadvmod
10seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
11!!PUNCT_10 seenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trygerundourunfamiliar tasksvn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent task=Eventuality
2seepresent · passivethe mistakesoon propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/unfamiliar/