upper

Who acts: Upper, top part, man, plague, clothes, hair · What happens: mean, be, cover, take, pledge, go · To what, where: higher, nearer top, top part, foot, mill, life · Speech: someone speaks here

«upper» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: upper in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Upper means higher up, or above something else of the same kind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Upper	upper	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	2 means	obj
4	up	up	ADV	_	3 higher	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 something	punct
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 something	cc
7	above	above	ADP	_	8 something	case
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 means	conj
9	else	else	ADV	_	8 something	advmod
10	of	of	ADP	_	13 kind	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 kind	det
12	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 kind	amod
13	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 something	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Upper	higher					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent high=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Upper can mean nearer the top of a place, a river or a land: the upper floor, the upper Nile.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Upper	upper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	nearer	near	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 top	amod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 top	det
6	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 place	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 place	det
9	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 top	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 river	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 river	det
12	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 top	conj
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 land	cc
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 land	det
15	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 top	conj
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 floor	punct
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 floor	det
18	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 floor	amod
19	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	parataxis
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Nile	punct
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Nile	det
22	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 Nile	amod
23	Nile	Nile	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 floor	appos
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Upper	the nearer top of a place and a river or a land					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent top=Topic

Meaning 3

Upper can mean higher in rank or level: the upper school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Upper	upper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mean	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 mean	aux
3	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	higher	high	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	3 mean	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 rank	case
6	rank	rank	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 higher	obl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 level	cc
8	level	level	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rank	conj
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 school	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 school	det
11	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 school	amod
12	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rank	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	Upper					high property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 4

The upper of a shoe is the top part that covers the foot.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 upper	det
2	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 part	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	5 shoe	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 shoe	det
5	shoe	shoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 part	obl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 part	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 part	det
8	top	top	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 part	amod
9	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 covers	nsubj
11	covers	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 part	acl:relcl
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 foot	det
13	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 covers	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 part	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the upper	the top part				of a shoe	tree rules
2	cover	present	the top part	the foot					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme foot=Destination

Example 1

No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge. (Torah DEU.24.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: No man shall take the mill or the upper millstone to pledge; for he taketh a man's life to pledge.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 man	det
2	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 mill	det
6	mill	mill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 millstone	cc
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 millstone	det
9	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 millstone	amod
10	millstone	millstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mill	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 pledge	mark
12	pledge	pledge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 millstone	acl
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 taketh	punct
14	for	for	SCONJ	_	16 taketh	mark
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 taketh	nsubj
16	taketh	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 take	conj
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 man	det
18	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 life	nmod:poss
19	's	's	PART	_	18 man	case
20	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 taketh	obj
21	to	to	PART	_	22 pledge	mark
22	pledge	pledge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 taketh	advcl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	take	shall	no man	the mill or the upper millstone	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mill=Theme
2	pledge	to-infinitive	no man not said here		vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	take	present	man	a man's life	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
4	pledge	to-infinitive	man not said here		vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.24.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.24.6	compound
3	DEU.24.6	DEU.24.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.24.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.24.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.' (Torah LEV.13.45, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and the hair of his head shall go loose, and he shall cover his upper lip, and shall cry: 'Unclean, unclean.'

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 leper	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 leper	det
3	leper	leper	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 whom	case
5	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 leper	nmod
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 plague	det
7	plague	plague	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 is	nsubj
8	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 whom	acl:relcl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 rent	punct
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 clothes	nmod:poss
11	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	14 rent	nsubj
12	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 rent	aux
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 rent	cop
14	rent	rent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 leper	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 go	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 go	cc
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 hair	det
18	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 go	nsubj
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 head	case
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 head	nmod:poss
21	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 hair	nmod
22	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	23 go	aux
23	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 rent	parataxis
24	loose	loose	ADV	_	23 go	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 cover	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 cover	cc
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 cover	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 cover	aux
29	cover	cover	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 go	conj
30	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 lip	nmod:poss
31	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 lip	amod
32	lip	lip	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 cover	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 cry	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 cry	cc
35	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	36 cry	aux
36	cry	cry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	29 cover	conj
37	:	:	PUNCT	_	39 Unclean	punct
38	'	'	PUNCT	_	39 Unclean	punct
39	Unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 cry	csubj
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 unclean	punct
41	unclean	unclean	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 Unclean	conj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 rent	punct
43	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 rent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	be	present	the plague			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	shall	plague's clothes	rent		tree rules
3	go	shall	the hair of plague's head		loose property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	cover	shall	hair	plague's upper lip		vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent lip=Destination
5	cry speech: express	shall	hair not said here			vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.13.45, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.13.45	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.13.45	compound
3	LEV.13.45	LEV.13.45	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.13.45	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.13.45	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Their measure is the Twelve Diagonal Borders: Northeastern border, Southeastern border, Upper-Eastern border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Northern border, Lower-Northern border, Southwestern border, Northwestern border, Upper-Western border, Lower-Western border, Upper-Southern border, Lower-Southern border.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 measure	nmod:poss
2	measure	measure	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Borders	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 Borders	cop
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Borders	det
5	Twelve	twelve	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 Borders	nummod
6	Diagonal	Diagonal	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Borders	compound
7	Borders	border	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 border	punct
9	Northeastern	northeastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 border	amod
10	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Borders	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 border	punct
12	Southeastern	southeastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 border	amod
13	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	nmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 border	punct
15	Upper	Upper	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 border	compound
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	15 Upper	punct
17	Eastern	eastern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 border	amod
18	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 border	punct
20	Lower	Lower	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 border	compound
21	-	-	PUNCT	_	20 Lower	punct
22	Western	western	ADJ	Degree=Pos	23 border	amod
23	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 border	punct
25	Upper	Upper	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 border	compound
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	25 Upper	punct
27	Northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 border	amod
28	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 border	punct
30	Lower	Lower	PROPN	Number=Sing	33 border	compound
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	30 Lower	punct
32	Northern	northern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	33 border	amod
33	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 border	punct
35	Southwestern	southwestern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	36 border	amod
36	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	conj
37	,	,	PUNCT	_	39 border	punct
38	Northwestern	Northwestern	PROPN	Number=Sing	39 border	compound
39	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	nmod
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	44 border	punct
41	Upper	Upper	PROPN	Number=Sing	44 border	compound
42	-	-	PUNCT	_	41 Upper	punct
43	Western	western	ADJ	Degree=Pos	44 border	amod
44	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	nmod
45	,	,	PUNCT	_	49 border	punct
46	Lower	Lower	PROPN	Number=Sing	49 border	compound
47	-	-	PUNCT	_	46 Lower	punct
48	Western	western	ADJ	Degree=Pos	49 border	amod
49	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	nmod
50	,	,	PUNCT	_	54 border	punct
51	Upper	Upper	PROPN	Number=Sing	54 border	compound
52	-	-	PUNCT	_	51 Upper	punct
53	Southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	54 border	amod
54	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	nmod
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	59 border	punct
56	Lower	Lower	PROPN	Number=Sing	59 border	compound
57	-	-	PUNCT	_	56 Lower	punct
58	Southern	southern	ADJ	Degree=Pos	59 border	amod
59	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 border	nmod
60	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 Borders	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Their measure	the Twelve Diagonal Borders				Northeastern border Southeastern border Upper Eastern border Northwestern border Upper Western border Lower Western border Upper Southern border Lower Southern border and Lower Western border and Upper Northern border and Lower Northern border and Southwestern border nmod	tree rules
2	measure		Their = they						nom measure «act transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And he overlaid the upper chambers with gold. (Writings 2CH.3.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he overlaid the upper chambers with gold.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 overlaid	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 overlaid	nsubj
3	overlaid	overlay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 chambers	det
5	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 chambers	amod
6	chambers	chamber	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 overlaid	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 gold	case
8	gold	gold	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 overlaid	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 overlaid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	overlay	past	he	the upper chambers				with gold	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.3.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.3.9	2CH.3.9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.3.9	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD. (Prophets 2KI.15.35, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 built	nsubj
2	built	build	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gate	det
4	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 gate	amod
5	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 built	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 house	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 house	det
8	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 gate	nmod
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 LORD	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 LORD	det
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 house	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	build	past	He	the upper gate of the house of the LORD					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Product

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.15.35, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2KI.15.35	2KI.15.35	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2KI.15.35	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

And a certain woman cast an upper millstone upon Abimelech's head, and broke his skull. (Prophets JDG.9.53, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And a certain woman cast an upper millstone upon Abimelech's head, and broke his skull.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 cast	cc
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 woman	det
3	certain	certain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 woman	amod
4	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cast	nsubj
5	cast	cast	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 millstone	det
7	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 millstone	amod
8	millstone	millstone	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cast	obj
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 head	case
10	Abimelech	Abimelech	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 head	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Abimelech	case
12	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 millstone	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 broke	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 broke	cc
15	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 cast	conj
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 skull	nmod:poss
17	skull	skull	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 broke	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cast	past	a certain woman	a upper millstone		Abimelech's head			vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent millstone=Theme upon head=Destination
2	break	past	a certain woman not said here	Abimelech's skull					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skull=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.9.53, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.9.53	JDG.9.53	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.9.53	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.9.53	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Write your name with an upper-case first letter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 name	nmod:poss
3	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
4	with	with	ADP	_	8 case	case
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 case	det
6	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 case	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 upper	punct
8	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obl
9	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 letter	advmod
10	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	your name				with a upper case; letter obl	vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme
2	name		your						nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

We sleep on the upper floor.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 sleep	nsubj
2	sleep	sleep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	6 floor	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 floor	det
5	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 floor	amod
6	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sleep	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sleep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	present	We			the upper floor			vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

The upper arm goes from the shoulder to the elbow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 arm	det
2	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 arm	amod
3	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	nsubj
4	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 shoulder	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 shoulder	det
7	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	obl
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 elbow	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 elbow	det
10	elbow	elbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 goes	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 goes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	the upper arm			the shoulder		to the elbow	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from shoulder=Initial_Location to elbow=Destination

Example 10

Upper-school pupils help the little ones read.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Upper	upper	ADP	_	4 pupils	case
2	-	-	PUNCT	_	1 Upper	punct
3	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pupils	compound
4	pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 help	nsubj
5	help	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 ones	det
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 ones	amod
8	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 read	nsubj
9	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 help	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	school pupils						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	read	present	the little ones						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

The bird has a red patch on its upper wing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bird	det
2	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 patch	det
5	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 patch	amod
6	patch	patch	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 wing	case
8	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 wing	nmod:poss
9	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 wing	amod
10	wing	wing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 patch	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the bird	a red patch		bird's upper wing			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patch=Patient

Example 12

With one goal more, our team had the upper hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 goal	case
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 goal	nummod
3	goal	goal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 more	obl
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 had	punct
6	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 team	nmod:poss
7	team	team	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	nsubj
8	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 more	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 hand	det
10	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 hand	amod
11	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 more	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	our team	the upper hand					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Example 13

Keep a stiff upper lip means stay brave and calm.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 lip	det
3	stiff	stiff	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lip	amod
4	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 lip	amod
5	lip	lip	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 means	nsubj
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	ccomp
7	stay	stay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 means	ccomp
8	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stay	xcomp
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 calm	cc
10	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 brave	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here		tree rules
2	mean	present	a stiff upper lip		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	stay	infinitive		brave property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 14

I only wish I were already on the upper bank.” [*]

Sentence 1: I only wish I were already on the upper bank.”

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 wish	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 wish	advmod
3	wish	wish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 bank	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 bank	cop
6	already	already	ADV	_	10 bank	advmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 bank	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 bank	det
9	upper	upper	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 bank	amod
10	bank	bank	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 wish	ccomp
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 wish	punct
12	”	"	PUNCT	_	3 wish	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wish	present	I						vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2	is	past	I			the upper bank			tree rules

Sentence 2: [*]

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 *	punct
2	*	*	PUNCT	_	root	root
3	]	]	PUNCT	_	2 *	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/upper/