verb Who acts: verb, word, full sentence, sentence, syntax, Hebrew · What happens: be, tell, run, eat, think, have · To what, where: word, someone, seem, verb, finite verb, course several verb roots · Speech: someone speaks here
«verb» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: verb in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A verb is a word that tells what someone or something does, like «run», «eat» or «think».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nsubj nsubj cc conj aux punct mark punct ccomp punct punct punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct punct root A DET verb NOUN is AUX a DET word NOUN that PRON tells VERB what PRON someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON does AUX , PUNCT like SCONJ « PUNCT run VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT eat VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT think VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 verb det 2 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 5 word nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 word det 5 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 tells nsubj 7 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 word acl:relcl 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 16 run nsubj 9 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 run nsubj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 something cc 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 someone conj 12 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 run aux 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 run punct 14 like like SCONJ _ 16 run mark 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 run punct 16 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 tells ccomp 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 run punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 eat punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 eat punct 20 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 word parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 eat punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 24 think cc 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 think punct 24 think think VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 eat conj 25 » » PUNCT _ 20 eat punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a verb a word tree rules 2 tell speech: assert present a word vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 run in a quote present · do-support vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 eat in a quote infinitive vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 think speech: other in a quote infinitive vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A verb can also tell what someone or something is or has, like «is», «seem» or «have».
The tree, 17 words det nsubj aux advmod obj obl cc conj parataxis cc conj punct mark punct cop punct punct punct obj punct cc punct conj punct punct root A DET verb NOUN can AUX also ADV tell VERB what PRON someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON is VERB or CCONJ has VERB , PUNCT like SCONJ « PUNCT is AUX » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT seem NOUN » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT have VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 verb det 2 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 5 tell nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 tell aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 tell advmod 5 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 5 tell obj 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 tell obl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 something cc 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 someone conj 10 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 someone parataxis 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 has cc 12 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 is conj 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 is punct 14 like like SCONJ _ 16 is mark 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 is punct 16 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 seem cop 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 is punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 seem punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 seem punct 20 seem seem NOUN Number=Sing 12 has obj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 seem punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 24 have cc 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 have punct 24 have have VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 seem conj 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 have punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 5 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert can a verb someone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient 2 be present vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 have present vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 is a in a quote present seem tree rules 5 have in a quote infinitive vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Every full sentence needs a verb; it is the word that changes for time, like «walk», «walked».
The tree, 17 words det amod nsubj det obj punct nsubj cop det parataxis nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct case punct parataxis punct punct punct parataxis punct punct root Every DET full ADJ sentence NOUN needs VERB a DET verb NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX the DET word NOUN that PRON changes VERB for ADP time NOUN , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT walk VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT walked VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 3 sentence det 2 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sentence amod 3 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs nsubj 4 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 verb det 6 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 word punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 word nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 word cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 word det 11 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 needs parataxis 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 changes nsubj 13 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 word acl:relcl 14 for for ADP _ 15 time case 15 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 changes obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 walk punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 walk case 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 walk punct 19 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 11 word parataxis 20 » » PUNCT _ 19 walk punct 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 walked punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 walked punct 23 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 walk parataxis 24 » » PUNCT _ 23 walked punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present every full sentence a verb vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot verb=Theme 2 is a present sentence the word tree rules 3 change present the word time vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 walk in a quote infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 walk in a quote past vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj compound appos cop advmod det amod punct cc advmod det parataxis mark det nsubj advcl punct root The DET word NOUN סָפַר NOUN safar NOUN is AUX technically ADV a DET finite ADJ verb NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ not PART a DET noun NOUN as SCONJ the DET syntax NOUN requires VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 word det 2 word word NOUN Number=Sing 9 verb nsubj 3 סָפַר סָפַר NOUN Number=Sing 4 safar compound 4 safar safar NOUN Number=Sing 2 word appos 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 verb cop 6 technically technically ADV _ 9 verb advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 verb det 8 finite finite ADJ Degree=Pos 9 verb amod 9 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 noun punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 14 noun cc 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 noun advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 noun det 14 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 9 verb parataxis 15 as as SCONJ _ 18 requires mark 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 syntax det 17 syntax syntax NOUN Number=Sing 18 requires nsubj 18 requires require VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 noun advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the word a finite verb technically property tree rules 2 require present the syntax vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Hebrew has of course several verb roots relating to one or more of each of these three facets of language. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Hebrew has of course several verb roots relating to one or more of each of these three facets of language.
The tree, 20 words nsubj case compound amod compound obj acl case obl cc conj case nmod case det nummod nmod case nmod punct root Hebrew PROPN has VERB of ADP course NOUN several ADJ verb NOUN roots NOUN relating VERB to ADP one NUM or CCONJ more ADJ of ADP each DET of ADP these DET three NUM facets NOUN of ADP language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hebrew Hebrew PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 of of ADP _ 7 roots case 4 course course NOUN Number=Sing 7 roots compound 5 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 7 roots amod 6 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 7 roots compound 7 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 8 relating relate VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 roots acl 9 to to ADP _ 10 one case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 relating obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 more cc 12 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 one conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 each case 14 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 one nmod 15 of of ADP _ 18 facets case 16 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 18 facets det 17 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 facets nummod 18 facets facet NOUN Number=Plur 14 each nmod 19 of of ADP _ 20 language case 20 language language NOUN Number=Sing 18 facets nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Hebrew course several verb roots vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Patient 2 relate gerund course several verb roots not said here one of each vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to one=Co-Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 HVI is the imperative form of the verb to he, meaning he thou; HIV is the infinitive; and VIH is future. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: HVI is the imperative form of the verb to he, meaning he thou; HIV is the infinitive; and VIH is future.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod punct acl obj conj punct nsubj cop det conj punct cc nsubj cop conj punct root HVI PROPN is AUX the DET imperative ADJ form NOUN of ADP the DET verb NOUN to ADP he PRON , PUNCT meaning VERB he PRON thou PRON ; PUNCT HIV PROPN is AUX the DET infinitive NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ VIH PROPN is AUX future ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 HVI HVI PROPN Number=Sing 5 form nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 imperative imperative ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 verb case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 verb det 8 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 5 form nmod 9 to to ADP _ 10 he case 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 verb nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 meaning punct 12 meaning mean VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 form acl 13 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 meaning obj 14 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 he conj 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 infinitive punct 16 HIV HIV PROPN Number=Sing 19 infinitive nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 infinitive cop 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 infinitive det 19 infinitive infinitive NOUN Number=Sing 5 form conj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 future punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 24 future cc 22 VIH VIH PROPN Number=Sing 24 future nsubj 23 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 future cop 24 future future ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 form punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present HVI the imperative form and the infinitive of the verb to he tree rules 2 mean gerund the imperative form and the infinitive not said here HVI vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic 3 is a present HIV the infinitive tree rules 4 is present VIH future property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 «Jump» is a verb because it is something you can do.
punct nsubj punct cop det case nsubj cop nmod nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root « PUNCT Jump NOUN » PUNCT is AUX a DET verb NOUN because ADP it PRON is AUX something PRON you PRON can AUX do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Jump punct 2 Jump jump NOUN Number=Sing 6 verb nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Jump punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 verb cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 verb det 6 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 something case 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 something nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 something cop 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 verb nmod 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 do nsubj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 do aux 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 something acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Jump a verb tree rules 2 is present Jump because something tree rules 3 do can you vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 In «The dog barked», the verb is «barked».
mark punct det nsubj advcl punct punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct punct punct root In SCONJ « PUNCT The DET dog NOUN barked VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT the DET verb NOUN is AUX « PUNCT barked VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 5 barked mark 2 « « PUNCT _ 5 barked punct 3 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 barked nsubj 5 barked bark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 barked advcl 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 barked punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 barked punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 verb det 9 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 12 barked nsubj:pass 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 barked aux:pass 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 barked punct 12 barked bark VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 barked punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 12 barked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bark in a quote past the dog vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 bark in a quote present · passive the verb vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
Example 6 Underline the verb in each sentence.
det obj case det obl punct root Underline VERB the DET verb NOUN in ADP each DET sentence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Underline underline VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 verb det 3 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 1 Underline obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 sentence case 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 sentence det 6 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 1 Underline obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Underline punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 underline imperative you not said here the verb each sentence vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent verb=Theme in sentence=Destination
Example 7 «Is» is a verb too, even though nothing moves.
punct cop punct cop det advmod punct advmod mark nsubj conj punct root « PUNCT Is AUX » PUNCT is AUX a DET verb NOUN too ADV , PUNCT even ADV though SCONJ nothing PRON moves VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 verb punct 2 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 verb cop 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Is punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 verb cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 verb det 6 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 too too ADV _ 6 verb advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 moves punct 9 even even ADV _ 12 moves advmod 10 though though SCONJ _ 12 moves mark 11 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 12 moves nsubj 12 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 verb conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a verb tree rules 2 move present nothing vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Choose a stronger verb than «went», like «raced» or «crept».
The tree, 10 words det amod obj mark punct advcl punct punct mark punct parataxis punct cc punct conj punct punct root Choose VERB a DET stronger ADJ verb NOUN than SCONJ « PUNCT went VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT like SCONJ « PUNCT raced VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT crept VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Choose choose VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 verb det 3 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 verb amod 4 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 1 Choose obj 5 than than SCONJ _ 7 went mark 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 went punct 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 raced advcl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 went punct 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 raced punct 10 like like SCONJ _ 12 raced mark 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 raced punct 12 raced race VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Choose parataxis 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 raced punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 crept cc 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 crept punct 16 crept creep VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 raced conj 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 crept punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 1 Choose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose imperative you not said here a stronger verb tree rules 2 go in a quote past vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 race in a quote participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 creep in a quote past vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Irregular verbs change in odd ways: «swim, swam, swum».
The tree, 9 words amod nsubj case amod obl punct punct parataxis punct conj punct conj punct punct root Irregular ADJ verbs NOUN change VERB in ADP odd ADJ ways NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT swim VERB , PUNCT swam VERB , PUNCT swum VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Irregular irregular ADJ Degree=Pos 2 verbs amod 2 verbs verb NOUN Number=Plur 3 change nsubj 3 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 ways case 5 odd odd ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ways amod 6 ways way NOUN Number=Plur 3 change obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 swim punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 swim punct 9 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 change parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 swam punct 11 swam swam VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 swim conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 swum punct 13 swum swum VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 swim conj 14 » » PUNCT _ 9 swim punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present Irregular verbs odd ways tree rules 2 swim in a quote infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 swam in a quote infinitive tree rules 4 swum in a quote infinitive tree rules
Example 10 A sentence without a verb is not a full sentence.
det nsubj case det nmod cop advmod det amod punct root A DET sentence NOUN without ADP a DET verb NOUN is AUX not PART a DET full ADJ sentence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sentence det 2 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 10 sentence nsubj 3 without without ADP _ 5 verb case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 verb det 5 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 2 sentence nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sentence cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 sentence advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sentence det 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sentence amod 10 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 sentence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present a sentence without a verb a full sentence tree rules
Example 11 In «She can sing», «can» is a helping verb and «sing» is the main verb.
The tree, 15 words mark punct nsubj aux advcl punct punct punct conj punct cop det compound cc punct nsubj punct cop det amod conj punct root In SCONJ « PUNCT She PRON can AUX sing VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT can AUX » PUNCT is AUX a DET helping NOUN verb NOUN and CCONJ « PUNCT sing NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET main ADJ verb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in SCONJ _ 5 sing mark 2 « « PUNCT _ 5 sing punct 3 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 sing nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 sing aux 5 sing sing VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 verb advcl 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 sing punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 can punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 can punct 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 sing conj 10 » » PUNCT _ 5 sing punct 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 verb cop 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 verb det 13 helping helping NOUN Number=Sing 14 verb compound 14 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 and and CCONJ _ 22 verb cc 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 sing punct 17 sing sing NOUN Number=Sing 22 verb nsubj 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 sing punct 19 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 verb cop 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 verb det 21 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 22 verb amod 22 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 14 verb conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 14 verb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express in a quote can She vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location 2 is a present a helping verb and the main verb tree rules 3 is a present sing the main verb tree rules
Example 12 The verb okostenyet', to grow numb, describes the state into which a skazka represents the realm of the "Sleeping Beauty," as being thrown by Koshchei.
The tree, 25 words det compound nsubj punct mark xcomp xcomp punct det obj case obl det nsubj parataxis det obj case det punct amod nmod punct punct mark aux:pass advcl case obl punct root The DET verb NOUN okostenyet NOUN ', PUNCT to PART grow VERB numb ADJ , PUNCT describes VERB the DET state NOUN into ADP which PRON a DET skazka NOUN represents VERB the DET realm NOUN of ADP the DET " PUNCT Sleeping VERB Beauty NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT as SCONJ being AUX thrown VERB by ADP Koshchei PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 okostenyet det 2 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 3 okostenyet compound 3 okostenyet okostenyet NOUN Number=Sing 9 describes nsubj 4 ', ', PUNCT _ 3 okostenyet punct 5 to to PART _ 6 grow mark 6 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 okostenyet xcomp 7 numb numb ADJ Degree=Pos 6 grow xcomp 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 okostenyet punct 9 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 state det 11 state state NOUN Number=Sing 9 describes obj 12 into into ADP _ 13 which case 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 16 represents obl 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 skazka det 15 skazka skazka NOUN Number=Sing 16 represents nsubj 16 represents represent VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 describes parataxis 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 realm det 18 realm realm NOUN Number=Sing 16 represents obj 19 of of ADP _ 23 Beauty case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 Beauty det 21 " " PUNCT _ 22 Sleeping punct 22 Sleeping sleep VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 23 Beauty amod 23 Beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 18 realm nmod 24 , , PUNCT _ 23 Beauty punct 25 " " PUNCT _ 23 Beauty punct 26 as as SCONJ _ 28 thrown mark 27 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 28 thrown aux:pass 28 thrown throw VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 represents advcl 29 by by ADP _ 30 Koshchei case 30 Koshchei Koshchei PROPN Number=Sing 28 thrown obl 31 . . PUNCT _ 9 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow to-infinitive the verb okostenyet not said here numb property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 describe present the verb okostenyet the state vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent state=Theme 3 represent present a skazka the realm of the Sleeping Beauty vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot realm=Theme 4 sleep in a quote gerund vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 throw gerund · passive Koshchei vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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