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violent

Who acts: Violent, you, I, violent storm, volcano, film · What happens: mean, use, hurt, damage, describe, deliver · To what, where: strong physical force, people, something, strong feelings, me, slanderer · Speech: someone speaks here

«violent» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: violent in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Violent means using strong physical force to hurt or damage people or things.

nsubjxcompamodamodobjmarkadvclccconjobjccconjpunctrootViolentADJmeansVERBusingVERBstrongADJphysicalADJforceNOUNtoPARThurtVERBorCCONJdamageVERBpeopleNOUNorCCONJthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ViolentviolentADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3usinguseVERBVerbForm=Ger2 meansxcomp
4strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 forceamod
5physicalphysicalADJDegree=Pos6 forceamod
6forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing3 usingobj
7totoPART_8 hurtmark
8hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usingadvcl
9ororCCONJ_10 damagecc
10damagedamageVERBVerbForm=Inf8 hurtconj
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 damageobj
12ororCCONJ_13 thingscc
13thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur11 peopleconj
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentViolentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2use not said to happengerundViolent not said herestrong physical forcevn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Patient
3hurtto-infinitiveViolent not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4damageinfinitiveViolent not said herepeople or thingsvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Violent can describe something very strong and sudden in nature, such as a violent storm or a violent earthquake.

The tree, 19 words
advclauxobjadvmodamodccconjcaseoblpunctcasefixeddetamodconjccdetamodconjpunctrootViolentADJcanAUXdescribeVERBsomethingPRONveryADVstrongADJandCCONJsuddenADJinADPnatureNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPaDETviolentADJstormNOUNorCCONJaDETviolentADJearthquakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ViolentviolentADJDegree=Pos3 describeadvcl
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 describeaux
3describedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 describeobj
5veryveryADV_6 strongadvmod
6strongstrongADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
7andandCCONJ_8 suddencc
8suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos6 strongconj
9ininADP_10 naturecase
10naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing6 strongobl
11,,PUNCT_16 stormpunct
12suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP16 stormcase
13asasADP_12 suchfixed
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 stormdet
15violentviolentADJDegree=Pos16 stormamod
16stormstormNOUNNumber=Sing10 natureconj
17ororCCONJ_20 earthquakecc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 earthquakedet
19violentviolentADJDegree=Pos20 earthquakeamod
20earthquakeearthquakeNOUNNumber=Sing16 stormconj
21..PUNCT_3 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describecansomethingvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent something=Theme

Meaning 3

Violent can describe very strong feelings or actions: a violent temper, a violent cough.

The tree, 14 words
advclauxadvmodamodobjccconjpunctdetamodoblpunctdetamodconjpunctrootViolentADJcanAUXdescribeVERBveryADVstrongADJfeelingsNOUNorCCONJactionsNOUN:PUNCTaDETviolentADJtemperNOUN,PUNCTaDETviolentADJcoughNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ViolentviolentADJDegree=Pos3 describeadvcl
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 describeaux
3describedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4veryveryADV_5 strongadvmod
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 feelingsamod
6feelingsfeelingNOUNNumber=Plur3 describeobj
7ororCCONJ_8 actionscc
8actionsactionNOUNNumber=Plur6 feelingsconj
9::PUNCT_12 temperpunct
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 temperdet
11violentviolentADJDegree=Pos12 temperamod
12tempertemperNOUNNumber=Sing3 describeobl
13,,PUNCT_16 coughpunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 coughdet
15violentviolentADJDegree=Pos16 coughamod
16coughcoughNOUNNumber=Sing12 temperconj
17..PUNCT_3 describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describecanstrong feelings or actionsa violent temper and a violent cough oblvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent feeling=Theme

Example 1

Deliver me, O LORD, from the evil man; preserve me from the violent man; (Writings PSA.140.2, JPS 1917)

The tree, 18 words
objpunctdiscourseoblpunctcasedetamodoblpunctconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctoblappospunctflatflatpunctrootDeliverVERBmePRON,PUNCTOINTJLORDPROPN,PUNCTfromADPtheDETevilADJmanNOUN;PUNCTpreserveVERBmePRONfromADPtheDETviolentADJmanNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.140.2PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeliverdeliverVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Deliverobj
3,,PUNCT_5 LORDpunct
4OoINTJ_5 LORDdiscourse
5LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing1 Deliverobl
6,,PUNCT_10 manpunct
7fromfromADP_10 mancase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 mandet
9evilevilADJDegree=Pos10 manamod
10manmanNOUNNumber=Sing1 Deliverobl
11;;PUNCT_12 preservepunct
12preservepreserveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Deliverconj
13meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 preserveobj
14fromfromADP_17 mancase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 mandet
16violentviolentADJDegree=Pos17 manamod
17manmanNOUNNumber=Sing12 preserveobl
18;;PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
19((PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
20WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Deliverobl
21PSA.140.2PSA.140.2PROPNNumber=Sing20 Writingsappos
22,,PUNCT_23 JPSpunct
23JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing21 PSA.140.2flat
2419171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card21 PSA.140.2flat
25))PUNCT_20 Writingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deliverimperativeyou not said heremefrom the evil man; LORD obl; Writings oblvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent i=Theme from man=Initial_Location
2preserveinfinitiveyou not said heremefrom the violent manvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary from man=Theme

Example 2

A slanderer shall not be established in the earth; the violent and evil man shall be hunted with thrust upon thrust. (Writings PSA.140.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: A slanderer shall not be established in the earth; the violent and evil man shall be hunted with thrust upon thrust.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasedetoblpunctdetamodccconjnsubjauxaux:passconjcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootADETslandererNOUNshallAUXnotPARTbeAUXestablishedVERBinADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTtheDETviolentADJandCCONJevilADJmanNOUNshallAUXbeAUXhuntedVERBwithADPthrustNOUNuponADPthrustNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 slandererdet
2slandererslandererNOUNNumber=Sing6 establishednsubj:pass
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin6 establishedaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 establishedadvmod
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 establishedaux:pass
6establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7ininADP_9 earthcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 earthdet
9earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing6 establishedobl
10;;PUNCT_18 huntedpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 mandet
12violentviolentADJDegree=Pos15 manamod
13andandCCONJ_14 evilcc
14evilevilADJDegree=Pos12 violentconj
15manmanNOUNNumber=Sing18 huntednsubj
16shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin18 huntedaux
17bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf18 huntedaux:pass
18huntedhuntVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 establishedconj
19withwithADP_20 thrustcase
20thrustthrustNOUNNumber=Sing18 huntedobl
21uponuponADP_22 thrustcase
22thrustthrustNOUNNumber=Sing20 thrustnmod
23..PUNCT_6 establishedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not establishshall · passivea slandererthe earthvn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2huntshall · passivethe violent manwith thrust upon thrustvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.140.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.140.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.140.12PSA.140.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.140.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.140.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

As for the doings of men, by the word of Thy lips I have kept me from the ways of the violent. (Writings PSA.17.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: As for the doings of men, by the word of Thy lips I have kept me from the ways of the violent.

The tree, 22 words
casecasedetcasenmodpunctcasedetapposcasenmod:possnmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootAsADPforADPtheDETdoingsNOUNofADPmenNOUN,PUNCTbyADPtheDETwordNOUNofADPThyPRONlipsNOUNIPRONhaveAUXkeptVERBmePRONfromADPtheDETwaysNOUNofADPtheDETviolentADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_4 doingscase
2forforADP_4 doingscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 doingsdet
4doingsdoingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_6 mencase
6menmanNOUNNumber=Plur4 doingsnmod
7,,PUNCT_10 wordpunct
8bybyADP_10 wordcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 worddet
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing6 menappos
11ofofADP_13 lipscase
12ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 lipsnmod:poss
13lipslipNOUNNumber=Plur10 wordnmod
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 keptnsubj
15havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 keptaux
16keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 lipsacl:relcl
17meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 keptobj
18fromfromADP_20 wayscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 waysdet
20wayswayNOUNNumber=Plur16 keptobl
21ofofADP_23 violentcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 violentdet
23violentviolentADJDegree=Pos20 waysnmod
24..PUNCT_4 doingspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keeppresent · perfectIThy lips not said heremethe ways of the violentvn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer i=Beneficiary from way=Eventuality
2wordThy lipsnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.17.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.17.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.17.4PSA.17.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.17.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.17.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

A violent storm knocked down trees.

detamodaclcompound:prtobjpunctrootADETviolentADJstormNOUNknockedVERBdownADPtreesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 stormdet
2violentviolentADJDegree=Pos3 stormamod
3stormstormNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4knockedknockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 stormacl
5downdownADP_4 knockedcompound:prt
6treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur4 knockedobj
7..PUNCT_3 stormpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knock downparticiplea violent storm not said heretreesvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent tree=Patient

Example 5

Hitting is violent and is not allowed at school.

nsubjcopccaux:passadvmodconjcaseoblpunctrootHittingVERBisAUXviolentADJandCCONJisAUXnotPARTallowedVERBatADPschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HittinghitVERBVerbForm=Ger3 violentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 violentcop
3violentviolentADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_7 allowedcc
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 allowedaux:pass
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 allowedadvmod
7allowedallowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 violentconj
8atatADP_9 schoolcase
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing7 allowedobl
10..PUNCT_3 violentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitgerundvn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentviolent propertytree rules
3not allowpresent · passiveschoolvn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»

Example 6

The volcano had a violent eruption.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETvolcanoNOUNhadVERBaDETviolentADJeruptionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 volcanodet
2volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 eruptiondet
5violentviolentADJDegree=Pos6 eruptionamod
6eruptioneruptionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe volcanoa violent eruptionvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eruption=Patient

Example 7

That film is too violent for young children.

detnsubjcopadvmodcaseamodoblpunctrootThatDETfilmNOUNisAUXtooADVviolentADJforADPyoungADJchildrenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 filmdet
2filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing5 violentnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 violentcop
4tootooADV_5 violentadvmod
5violentviolentADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_8 childrencase
7youngyoungADJDegree=Pos8 childrenamod
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 violentobl
9..PUNCT_5 violentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthat filmfor young children; violent propertytree rules

Example 8

He had a violent coughing fit.

nsubjdetamodcompoundobjpunctrootHePRONhadVERBaDETviolentADJcoughingNOUNfitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 fitdet
4violentviolentADJDegree=Pos6 fitamod
5coughingcoughingNOUNNumber=Sing6 fitcompound
6fitfitNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
7..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastHea violent coughing fitvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fit=Patient

Example 9

If someone is violent towards you, tell a trusted adult.

marknsubjcopadvclcaseoblpunctdetamodobjpunctrootIfSCONJsomeonePRONisAUXviolentADJtowardsADPyouPRON,PUNCTtellVERBaDETtrustedVERBadultNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 violentmark
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 violentnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 violentcop
4violentviolentADJDegree=Pos8 telladvcl
5towardstowardsADP_6 youcase
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 violentobl
7,,PUNCT_4 violentpunct
8telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 adultdet
10trustedtrustVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 adultamod
11adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing8 tellobj
12..PUNCT_8 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a condition, not said to happenpresentsomeonetowards you; violent propertytree rules
2tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herea trusted adultvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
3trustparticiplevn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 10

Then the man fell into a violent rage.

advmoddetnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootThenADVtheDETmanNOUNfellVERBintoADPaDETviolentADJrageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 felladvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 fellnsubj
4fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5intointoADP_8 ragecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 ragedet
7violentviolentADJDegree=Pos8 rageamod
8ragerageNOUNNumber=Sing4 fellobl
9..PUNCT_4 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastthe mantheninto a violent rage resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into rage=Result

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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