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volume

Who acts: loud sound, something, sense, their, chapter, you · What happens: be, take up, hold, measure, amount, read · To what, where: cubic units, something, substance, translation, whole volume, La

«volume» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: volume in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

How loud a sound is (turn the volume up or down).

advmodamoddetnsubjcoppunctdetobjadvmodccconjpunctpunctrootHowADVloudADJaDETsoundNOUNisAUX(PUNCTturnVERBtheDETvolumeNOUNupADVorCCONJdownADV)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 loudadvmod
2loudloudADJDegree=Pos4 soundamod
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sounddet
4soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing7 turnnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 turncop
6((PUNCT_7 turnpunct
7turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 volumedet
9volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing7 turnobj
10upupADV_7 turnadvmod
11ororCCONJ_12 downcc
12downdownADV_10 upconj
13))PUNCT_7 turnpunct
14..PUNCT_7 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta loud soundturn propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

How much space something takes up or holds, measured in cubic units or in litres and millilitres.

The tree, 17 words
advmodamodcompoundnsubjcompound:prtccconjpunctparataxiscaseamodoblcccaseconjccconjpunctrootHowADVmuchADJspaceNOUNsomethingPRONtakesVERBupADPorCCONJholdsVERB,PUNCTmeasuredVERBinADPcubicADJunitsNOUNorCCONJinADPlitresNOUNandCCONJmillilitresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 somethingamod
3spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingcompound
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 takesnsubj
5takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6upupADP_5 takescompound:prt
7ororCCONJ_8 holdscc
8holdsholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 takesconj
9,,PUNCT_10 measuredpunct
10measuredmeasureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 takesparataxis
11ininADP_13 unitscase
12cubiccubicADJDegree=Pos13 unitsamod
13unitsunitNOUNNumber=Plur10 measuredobl
14ororCCONJ_16 litrescc
15ininADP_16 litrescase
16litreslitreNOUNNumber=Plur13 unitsconj
17andandCCONJ_18 millilitrescc
18millilitresmillilitreNOUNNumber=Plur13 unitsconj
19..PUNCT_5 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take uppresentsomethingvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2holdpresentsomething not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3measureparticiplecubic units or litres and millilitresvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

An amount of something, especially a large one (the volume of traffic).

The tree, 12 words
detcasenmodpunctadvmoddetamodappospunctdetapposcasenmodpunctpunctrootAnDETamountNOUNofADPsomethingPRON,PUNCTespeciallyADVaDETlargeADJoneNOUN(PUNCTtheDETvolumeNOUNofADPtrafficNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 amountdet
2amountamountNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 amountnmod
5,,PUNCT_9 onepunct
6especiallyespeciallyADV_9 oneadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 onedet
8largelargeADJDegree=Pos9 oneamod
9oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 somethingappos
10((PUNCT_12 volumepunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 volumedet
12volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing9 oneappos
13ofofADP_14 trafficcase
14traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing12 volumenmod
15))PUNCT_12 volumepunct
16..PUNCT_2 amountpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1amountsomethingnom amount «possession transitive»: of=patient

Meaning 4

One book of a set or series (volume 3).

nummodcasedetnmodccconjpunctapposflatpunctpunctrootOneNUMbookNOUNofADPaDETsetNOUNorCCONJseriesNOUN(PUNCTvolumeNOUN3NUM)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 booknummod
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 setcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 setdet
5setsetNOUNNumber=Sing2 booknmod
6ororCCONJ_7 seriescc
7seriesseriesNOUNNumber=Sing5 setconj
8((PUNCT_9 volumepunct
9volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing7 seriesappos
1033NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 volumeflat
11))PUNCT_9 volumepunct
12..PUNCT_2 bookpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The substance of this little volume was read as a (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The tree, 14 words
detnsubj:passcasedetamodnmodaux:passcasedetpunctoblflatpunctapposflatpunctrootTheDETsubstanceNOUNofADPthisDETlittleADJvolumeNOUNwasAUXreadVERBasADPaDET(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 substancedet
2substancesubstanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 readnsubj:pass
3ofofADP_6 volumecase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 volumedet
5littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 volumeamod
6volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing2 substancenmod
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 readaux:pass
8readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9asasADP_12 Sefercase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 Seferdet
11((PUNCT_12 Seferpunct
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing8 readobl
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14,,PUNCT_15 Westcottpunct
15WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferappos
1618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 Westcottflat
17))PUNCT_15 Westcottpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpast · passivethe substance of this little volumeas a Sefervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as sefer=Attribute

Example 2

The sense of the whole volume appears to need their translation as Numbers, Letters and Sounds. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: The sense of the whole volume appears to need their translation as Numbers, Letters and Sounds.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasedetamodnmodmarkxcompnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootTheDETsenseNOUNofADPtheDETwholeADJvolumeNOUNappearsVERBtoPARTneedVERBtheirPRONtranslationNOUNasADPNumbersNOUN,PUNCTLettersNOUNandCCONJSoundsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sensedet
2sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing7 appearsnsubj
3ofofADP_6 volumecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 volumedet
5wholewholeADJDegree=Pos6 volumeamod
6volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing2 sensenmod
7appearsappearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoPART_9 needmark
9needneedVERBVerbForm=Inf7 appearsxcomp
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 translationnmod:poss
11translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing9 needobj
12asasADP_13 Numberscase
13NumbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur9 needobl
14,,PUNCT_15 Letterspunct
15LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur13 Numbersconj
16andandCCONJ_17 Soundscc
17SoundssoundNOUNNumber=Plur13 Numbersconj
18..PUNCT_7 appearspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appearpresentthe sense of the whole volumevn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
2needto-infinitivethe sense of the whole volume not said heretheir translationas Numbers and Letters and Soundsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot translation=Theme
3sensethe whole volumenom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient
4translatetheir = theynom translation «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

In the volume entitled "La Kabbale" by the eminent French scholar and Membre de L'Institut, Adolphe Franck, there is a chapter on the "Sepher Yetzirah.' He writes as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: In the volume entitled "La Kabbale" by the eminent French scholar and Membre de L'Institut, Adolphe Franck, there is a chapter on the "Sepher Yetzirah.'

The tree, 25 words
casedetoblpunctobjflatpunctcasedetamodamodoblccconjflatflatpunctconjflatpunctexplparataxisdetnsubjcasedetpunctcompoundnmodpunctpunctrootInADPtheDETvolumeNOUNentitledVERB"PUNCTLaPROPNKabbalePROPN"PUNCTbyADPtheDETeminentADJFrenchADJscholarNOUNandCCONJMembrePROPNdePROPNL'InstitutPROPN,PUNCTAdolphePROPNFranckPROPN,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBaDETchapterNOUNonADPtheDET"PUNCTSepherPROPNYetzirahPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 volumecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 volumedet
3volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing4 entitledobl
4entitledentitleVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5""PUNCT_6 Lapunct
6LaLaPROPNNumber=Sing4 entitledobj
7KabbaleKabbalePROPNNumber=Sing6 Laflat
8""PUNCT_6 Lapunct
9bybyADP_13 scholarcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 scholardet
11eminenteminentADJDegree=Pos13 scholaramod
12FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos13 scholaramod
13scholarscholarNOUNNumber=Sing4 entitledobl
14andandCCONJ_15 Membrecc
15MembreMembrePROPNNumber=Sing13 scholarconj
16dedePROPNNumber=Sing15 Membreflat
17L'InstitutL'InstitutPROPNNumber=Sing15 Membreflat
18,,PUNCT_19 Adolphepunct
19AdolpheAdolphePROPNNumber=Sing15 Membreconj
20FranckFranckPROPNNumber=Sing19 Adolpheflat
21,,PUNCT_23 ispunct
22theretherePRONPronType=Dem23 isexpl
23isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 entitledparataxis
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 chapterdet
25chapterchapterNOUNNumber=Sing23 isnsubj
26ononADP_30 Yetzirahcase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 Yetzirahdet
28""PUNCT_29 Sepherpunct
29SepherSepherPROPNNumber=Sing30 Yetzirahcompound
30YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing25 chapternmod
31..PUNCT_23 ispunct
32''PUNCT_23 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1entitlepastLathe volumeby the eminent French scholar and Membre and Adolphetree rules
2bepresenta chapter on the Sepher Yetzirahtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: He writes as follows: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

nsubjmarkccomppunctpunctparataxisflatpunctflatflatpunctrootHePRONwritesVERBasSCONJfollowsVERB:PUNCT(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 writesnsubj
2writeswriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3asasSCONJ_4 followsmark
4followsfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 writesccomp
5::PUNCT_7 Seferpunct
6((PUNCT_7 Seferpunct
7SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 writesparataxis
8YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing7 Seferflat
9,,PUNCT_10 Westcottpunct
10WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing7 Seferflat
1118931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 Westcottflat
12))PUNCT_10 Westcottpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepresentchaptervn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2followpresentchapter not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Please turn the volume down, I'm trying to sleep.

discoursedetobjcompound:prtpunctnsubjauxadvclmarkxcomppunctrootPleaseINTJturnVERBtheDETvolumeNOUNdownADP,PUNCTIPRON'mAUXtryingVERBtoPARTsleepVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 turndiscourse
2turnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 volumedet
4volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnobj
5downdownADP_2 turncompound:prt
6,,PUNCT_9 tryingpunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 tryingnsubj
8'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 tryingaux
9tryingtryVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 turnadvcl
10totoPART_11 sleepmark
11sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Inf9 tryingxcomp
12..PUNCT_2 turnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn downimperativeyou not said herethe volumevn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Theme
2trypresent · progressiveIvn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3sleep not said to happento-infinitiveI not said herevn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The volume of a box 2 cm by 3 cm by 4 cm is 24 cubic centimetres.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodnummodnmod:unmarkedcasenummodnmodcasenummodnmodcopnummodamodpunctrootTheDETvolumeNOUNofADPaDETboxNOUN2NUMcmNOUNbyADP3NUMcmNOUNbyADP4NUMcmNOUNisAUX24NUMcubicADJcentimetresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 volumedet
2volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing17 centimetresnsubj
3ofofADP_5 boxcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 boxdet
5boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing2 volumenmod
622NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 cmnummod
7cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur5 boxnmod:unmarked
8bybyADP_10 cmcase
933NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 cmnummod
10cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur2 volumenmod
11bybyADP_13 cmcase
1244NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 cmnummod
13cmcmNOUNNumber=Plur10 cmnmod
14isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 centimetrescop
152424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 centimetresnummod
16cubiccubicADJDegree=Pos17 centimetresamod
17centimetrescentimetreNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
18..PUNCT_17 centimetrespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe volume of a box 2 cm by 3 cm by 4 cm24 cubic centimetrestree rules

Example 6

We measured the volume of water in the jug: 500 millilitres.

nsubjdetobjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctnummodoblpunctrootWePRONmeasuredVERBtheDETvolumeNOUNofADPwaterNOUNinADPtheDETjugNOUN:PUNCT500NUMmillilitresNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 measurednsubj
2measuredmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 volumedet
4volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing2 measuredobj
5ofofADP_6 watercase
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 volumenmod
7ininADP_9 jugcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 jugdet
9jugjugNOUNNumber=Sing2 measuredobl
10::PUNCT_12 millilitrespunct
11500500NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 millilitresnummod
12millilitresmillilitreNOUNNumber=Plur2 measuredobl
13..PUNCT_2 measuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepastWethe volume of waterthe jug500 millilitres oblvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme volume=Value

Example 7

Loud volume through headphones can damage your hearing.

amodnsubjcasenmodauxnmod:possobjpunctrootLoudADJvolumeNOUNthroughADPheadphonesNOUNcanAUXdamageVERByourPRONhearingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LoudloudADJDegree=Pos2 volumeamod
2volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing6 damagensubj
3throughthroughADP_4 headphonescase
4headphonesheadphoneNOUNNumber=Plur2 volumenmod
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 damageaux
6damagedamageVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 hearingnmod:poss
8hearinghearingNOUNNumber=Sing6 damageobj
9..PUNCT_6 damagepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1damagecanLoud volume through headphonesyour hearingvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hearing=Patient
2hearyournom hearing «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

The encyclopedia has twenty volumes.

detnsubjnummodobjpunctrootTheDETencyclopediaNOUNhasVERBtwentyNUMvolumesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 encyclopediadet
2encyclopediaencyclopediaNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 volumesnummod
5volumesvolumeNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
6..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe encyclopediatwenty volumesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Patient

Example 9

Ice has a bigger volume than the same water as a liquid.

nsubjdetamodobjcasedetamodnmodcasedetnmodpunctrootIceNOUNhasVERBaDETbiggerADJvolumeNOUNthanADPtheDETsameADJwaterNOUNasADPaDETliquidNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IceiceNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 volumedet
4biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp5 volumeamod
5volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6thanthanADP_9 watercase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 waterdet
8samesameADJDegree=Pos9 wateramod
9waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 volumenmod
10asasADP_12 liquidcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 liquiddet
12liquidliquidNOUNNumber=Sing9 waternmod
13..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentIcea bigger volumethan the same water as a liquidvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Patient

Example 10

There was a huge volume of traffic on the motorway.

expldetamodnsubjcasenmodcasedetnmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBaDEThugeADJvolumeNOUNofADPtrafficNOUNonADPtheDETmotorwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 volumedet
4hugehugeADJDegree=Pos5 volumeamod
5volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
6ofofADP_7 trafficcase
7traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing5 volumenmod
8ononADP_10 motorwaycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 motorwaydet
10motorwaymotorwayNOUNNumber=Sing7 trafficnmod
11..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepasta huge volume of traffic on the motorwaytherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 11

And the bandmaster wrote a work of twenty-five volumes about the artificial bird.

The tree, 14 words
ccdetnsubjdetobjcasecompoundpunctnummodnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETbandmasterNOUNwroteVERBaDETworkNOUNofADPtwentyNUM-PUNCTfiveNUMvolumesNOUNaboutADPtheDETartificialADJbirdNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 wrotecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 bandmasterdet
3bandmasterbandmasterNOUNNumber=Sing4 wrotensubj
4wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 workdet
6workworkNOUNNumber=Sing4 wroteobj
7ofofADP_11 volumescase
8twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 fivecompound
9--PUNCT_8 twentypunct
10fivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 volumesnummod
11volumesvolumeNOUNNumber=Plur6 worknmod
12aboutaboutADP_15 birdcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 birddet
14artificialartificialADJDegree=Pos15 birdamod
15birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing11 volumesnmod
16..PUNCT_4 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe bandmastera work of five volumes about the artificial birdvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme
2workfive volumes about the artificial birdnom work «act intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/volume/