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warring

Who acts: two sides, Rab, king, two warring kingdoms, warring sides, warring neighbours · What happens: fight, argue, not agree, return, find, war · To what, where: war, king, Lachish, peace, fence, time · Speech: someone speaks here

«warring» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: warring in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Fighting a war against each other.

detobjcaseoblfixedpunctrootFightingVERBaDETwarNOUNagainstADPeachDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FightingfightVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 wardet
3warwarNOUNNumber=Sing1 Fightingobj
4againstagainstADP_5 eachcase
5eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp1 Fightingobl
6otherotherADJDegree=Pos5 eachfixed
7..PUNCT_1 Fightingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fightgerunda waragainst eachvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent war=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Quarrelling or arguing strongly, like two sides who will not agree.

ccconjadvmodpunctcasenummodoblnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctrootQuarrellingNOUNorCCONJarguingVERBstronglyADV,PUNCTlikeADPtwoNUMsidesNOUNwhoPRONwillAUXnotPARTagreeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1QuarrellingquarrellingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ororCCONJ_3 arguingcc
3arguingargueVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Quarrellingconj
4stronglystronglyADV_3 arguingadvmod
5,,PUNCT_8 sidespunct
6likelikeADP_8 sidescase
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 sidesnummod
8sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur3 arguingobl
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 agreensubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 agreeaux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 agreeadvmod
12agreeagreeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 sidesacl:relcl
13..PUNCT_1 Quarrellingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreegerundlike two sides; strongly propertyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not agree speech: agreefuturetwo sidesvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

So Rab-shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish. (Prophets 2KI.19.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So Rab-shakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah; for he had heard that he was departed from Lachish.

The tree, 23 words
advmodnsubjpunctconjpunctccconjdetobjcasenmodaclcaseoblpunctcasensubjauxconjmarknsubjaux:passccompcaseoblpunctrootSoADVRabPROPN-PUNCTshakehPROPNreturnedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJfoundVERBtheDETkingNOUNofADPAssyriaPROPNwarringVERBagainstADPLibnahPROPN;PUNCTforADPhePRONhadAUXheardVERBthatSCONJhePRONwasAUXdepartedVERBfromADPLachishPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_5 returnedadvmod
2RabRabPROPNNumber=Sing5 returnednsubj
3--PUNCT_4 shakehpunct
4shakehshakehPROPNNumber=Sing2 Rabconj
5returnedreturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 foundpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 foundcc
8foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 returnedconj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing8 foundobj
11ofofADP_12 Assyriacase
12AssyriaAssyriaPROPNNumber=Sing10 kingnmod
13warringwarVERBVerbForm=Ger10 kingacl
14againstagainstADP_15 Libnahcase
15LibnahLibnahPROPNNumber=Sing13 warringobl
16;;PUNCT_20 heardpunct
17forforADP_20 heardcase
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 heardnsubj
19hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin20 heardaux
20heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 returnedconj
21thatthatSCONJ_24 departedmark
22hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 departednsubj
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 departedaux:pass
24departeddepartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 heardccomp
25fromfromADP_26 Lachishcase
26LachishLachishPROPNNumber=Sing24 departedobl
27..PUNCT_5 returnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1returnpastRab and shakehvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2findpastRab and shakeh not said herethe king of Assyriavn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Topic
3wargerundthe king of Assyria not said hereagainst Libnahvn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4hearpast · perfectkingvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
5departpast · passivekingLachishvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.19.8, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN2KI.19.8NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
32KI.19.82KI.19.8NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 2KI.19.8conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The two warring kingdoms finally made peace.

detnummodamodnsubjadvmodobjpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMwarringADJkingdomsNOUNfinallyADVmadeVERBpeaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kingdomsdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 kingdomsnummod
3warringwarringADJDegree=Pos4 kingdomsamod
4kingdomskingdomNOUNNumber=Plur6 madensubj
5finallyfinallyADV_6 madeadvmod
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7peacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
8..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe two warring kingdomspeacefinally propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset peace=Product

Example 3

The warring sides agreed to stop fighting.

detamodnsubjmarkxcompxcomppunctrootTheDETwarringADJsidesNOUNagreedVERBtoPARTstopVERBfightingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sidesdet
2warringwarringADJDegree=Pos3 sidesamod
3sidessideNOUNNumber=Plur4 agreednsubj
4agreedagreeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 stopmark
6stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf4 agreedxcomp
7fightingfightVERBVerbForm=Ger6 stopxcomp
8..PUNCT_4 agreedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1agree speech: agreepastthe warring sidesvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2stop not said to happento-infinitivethe warring sides not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3fightgerundthe warring sides not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Our warring neighbours shout over the fence.

nmod:posscompoundnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootOurPRONwarringNOUNneighboursNOUNshoutVERBoverADPtheDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 neighboursnmod:poss
2warringwarringNOUNNumber=Sing3 neighbourscompound
3neighboursneighbourNOUNNumber=Plur4 shoutnsubj
4shoutshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5overoverADP_7 fencecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fencedet
7fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 shoutobl
8..PUNCT_4 shoutpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shout speech: expresspresentOur warring neighboursthe fencevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

Ancient China had a time called the Warring States.

amodnsubjdetobjacldetcompoundobjpunctrootAncientADJChinaPROPNhadVERBaDETtimeNOUNcalledVERBtheDETWarringPROPNStatesPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AncientancientADJDegree=Pos2 Chinaamod
2ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 timedet
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
6calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 timeacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Statesdet
8WarringWarringPROPNNumber=Sing9 Statescompound
9StatesStatePROPNNumber=Plur6 calledobj
10..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastAncient Chinatimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2callparticiplea time not said herethe Warring Statesvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent state=Recipient

Example 6

The teacher sat the warring twins at different tables.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNsatVERBtheDETwarringNOUNtwinsNOUNatADPdifferentADJtablesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 satnsubj
3satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 twinsdet
5warringwarringNOUNNumber=Sing6 twinscompound
6twinstwinNOUNNumber=Plur3 satobj
7atatADP_9 tablescase
8differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos9 tablesamod
9tablestableNOUNNumber=Plur3 satobl
10..PUNCT_3 satpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sitpastthe teacherthe warring twinsdifferent tablesvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent twin=Theme at table=Location

Example 7

Peace talks brought the warring groups together.

compoundnsubjdetcompoundobjadvmodpunctrootPeaceNOUNtalksNOUNbroughtVERBtheDETwarringNOUNgroupsNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PeacepeaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 talkscompound
2talkstalkNOUNNumber=Plur3 broughtnsubj
3broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 groupsdet
5warringwarringNOUNNumber=Sing6 groupscompound
6groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur3 broughtobj
7togethertogetherADV_3 broughtadvmod
8..PUNCT_3 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpastPeace talksthe warring groupstogether propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent group=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/warring/