whelp

Who acts: whelp, Judah, thou, Dan, They, lions · What happens: be, go up, say, leap, roar, growl · To what, where: young animal, whelp, Bashan, whelps, prey, bear · Speech: someone speaks here

«whelp» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: whelp in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A whelp is a young animal, especially a puppy, cub or wolf cub.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 whelp	det
2	whelp	whelp	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 animal	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 animal	det
5	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 animal	amod
6	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 puppy	punct
8	especially	especially	ADV	_	10 puppy	advmod
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 puppy	det
10	puppy	puppy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 cub	punct
12	cub	cub	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 animal	parataxis
13	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 cub	cc
14	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 cub	compound
15	cub	cub	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 cub	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 animal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a whelp	a young animal and a puppy					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

To whelp is to give birth to young.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 whelp	mark
2	whelp	whelp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 give	advcl
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 give	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 give	mark
5	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 give	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 young	case
8	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 give	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						to young; give property	tree rules

Example 1

Judah is a lion's whelp; from the prey, my son, thou art gone up. (Torah GEN.49.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Judah is a lion's whelp; from the prey, my son, thou art gone up.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 whelp	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 whelp	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 lion	det
4	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 whelp	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 lion	case
6	whelp	whelp	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 prey	punct
8	from	from	ADP	_	10 prey	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 prey	det
10	prey	prey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 whelp	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 son	punct
12	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 son	nmod:poss
13	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 prey	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 gone	punct
15	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 gone	nsubj
16	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 gone	aux
17	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 whelp	parataxis
18	up	up	ADP	_	17 gone	compound:prt
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 whelp	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Judah	a lion's whelp					tree rules
2	go up	present · passive	thou						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.49.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.49.9	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.49.9	compound
3	GEN.49.9	GEN.49.9	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.49.9	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.49.9	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's whelp, that leapeth forth from Bashan. (Torah DEU.33.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And of Dan he said: Dan is a lion's whelp, that leapeth forth from Bashan.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 said	cc
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 Dan	case
3	Dan	Dan	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 said	obl
4	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 said	nsubj
5	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 whelp	punct
7	Dan	Dan	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 whelp	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 whelp	cop
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 lion	det
10	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 whelp	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 lion	case
12	whelp	whelp	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	ccomp
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 leapeth	punct
14	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 leapeth	nsubj
15	leapeth	leap	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 whelp	acl:relcl
16	forth	forth	ADV	_	15 leapeth	advmod
17	from	from	ADP	_	18 Bashan	case
18	Bashan	Bashan	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 leapeth	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	Dan			of Dan	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Dan	a lion's whelp			tree rules
3	leap	present	a lion's whelp	a lion's whelp not said here	Bashan	forth property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme whelp=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.33.22	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.33.22	compound
3	DEU.33.22	DEU.33.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.33.22	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.33.22	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

They shall roar together like young lions; they shall growl as lions' whelps. (Prophets JER.51.38, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They shall roar together like young lions; they shall growl as lions' whelps.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 roar	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 roar	aux
3	roar	roar	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	together	together	ADV	_	3 roar	advmod
5	like	like	ADP	_	7 lions	case
6	young	young	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 lions	amod
7	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 roar	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 growl	punct
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 growl	nsubj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 growl	aux
11	growl	growl	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 roar	conj
12	as	as	ADP	_	15 whelps	case
13	lions	lion	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 whelps	nmod:poss
14	'	's	PART	_	13 lions	case
15	whelps	whelp	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 growl	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 roar	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	roar	shall	They					like young lions; together property	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	growl	shall	lions = lion					as lions's whelps	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.51.38, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.51.38	JER.51.38	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.51.38	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.51.38	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the whelps of the lioness are scattered abroad. (Writings JOB.4.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The old lion perisheth for lack of prey, and the whelps of the lioness are scattered abroad.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lion	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 lion	amod
3	lion	lion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 perisheth	nsubj
4	perisheth	perish	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 lack	case
6	lack	lack	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 perisheth	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 prey	case
8	prey	prey	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lack	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 scattered	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 scattered	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 whelps	det
12	whelps	whelp	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 scattered	nsubj:pass
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 lioness	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 lioness	det
15	lioness	lioness	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 whelps	nmod
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 scattered	aux:pass
17	scattered	scatter	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 perisheth	conj
18	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	17 scattered	advmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 perisheth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	perish	present	the old lion		for lack of prey	vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	scatter	present · passive		the whelps of the lioness	abroad property	vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme
3	lack			prey		nom lack «state transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.4.11	JOB.4.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.4.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.4.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, rather than a fool in his folly. (Writings PRO.17.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let a bear robbed of her whelps meet a man, rather than a fool in his folly.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 bear	det
3	bear	bear	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 meet	nsubj
4	robbed	rob	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 bear	acl
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 whelps	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 whelps	nmod:poss
7	whelps	whelp	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 robbed	obl
8	meet	meet	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	parataxis
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 man	det
10	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 meet	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 fool	punct
12	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	15 fool	cc
13	than	than	ADP	_	12 rather	fixed
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 fool	det
15	fool	fool	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	vocative
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 folly	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 folly	nmod:poss
18	folly	folly	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 fool	nmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here		a fool in man's folly vocative	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	rob	participle		a bear not said here	of bear's whelps	vn rob-10.6.4 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent of whelp=Source
3	meet	present	a bear	a man		vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.17.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 PRO.17.12	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 PRO.17.12	compound
3	PRO.17.12	pro.17.12	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.17.12	appos
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 PRO.17.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

A wolf came out with her whelps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 wolf	det
2	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	out	out	ADV	_	3 came	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 whelps	case
6	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 whelps	nmod:poss
7	whelps	whelp	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come out	past	a wolf					with wolf's whelps; out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Example 7

The two whelps were brothers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 whelps	det
2	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 whelps	nummod
3	whelps	whelp	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 brothers	nsubj
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 brothers	cop
5	brothers	brother	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 brothers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the two whelps	brothers					tree rules

Example 8

The whelps played in the den.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 whelps	det
2	whelps	whelp	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 played	nsubj
3	played	play	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 den	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 den	det
6	den	den	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 played	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 played	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	past	the whelps			the den			vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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