willow

Who acts: willow, tree, ye, we, they, lotus trees · What happens: be, grow, use, make, take, rejoice · To what, where: tree, water, wood, cricket bats, you, harps

«willow» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: willow in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A willow is a tree with long, thin, bendy branches and narrow leaves, often growing near water.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 willow	det
2	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tree	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 tree	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 tree	det
5	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	12 branches	case
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 branches	amod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 long	punct
9	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 branches	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 thin	punct
11	bendy	bendy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 branches	amod
12	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 tree	nmod
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 leaves	cc
14	narrow	narrow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 leaves	amod
15	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 branches	conj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 growing	punct
17	often	often	ADV	_	18 growing	advmod
18	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 tree	acl
19	near	near	ADP	_	20 water	case
20	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 growing	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tree	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a willow	a tree				with long thin bendy branches and narrow leaves	tree rules
2	grow	gerund	a tree not said here			water		often property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near water=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Willow is the wood of this tree, used to make cricket bats and baskets.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wood	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 wood	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 wood	det
4	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 tree	case
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 tree	det
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wood	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 used	punct
9	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 wood	parataxis
10	to	to	PART	_	11 make	mark
11	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 used	advcl
12	cricket	cricket	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bats	compound
13	bats	bat	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 make	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 baskets	cc
15	baskets	basket	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 bats	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 wood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Willow	the wood	of this tree	tree rules
2	use	participle				vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	make	to-infinitive		cricket bats and baskets		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bat=Product

Example 1

And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days. (Torah LEV.23.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the LORD your God seven days.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 take	cc
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 take	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 take	aux
4	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 take	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	9 day	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 day	det
8	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	9 day	amod
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 take	obl
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 fruit	det
11	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 day	nmod
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 trees	case
13	goodly	goodly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 trees	amod
14	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 fruit	nmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 branches	punct
16	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 trees	conj
17	of	of	ADP	_	20 trees	case
18	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 trees	compound
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 palm	punct
20	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 branches	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 boughs	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 boughs	cc
23	boughs	bough	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 take	obj
24	of	of	ADP	_	26 trees	case
25	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 trees	amod
26	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 boughs	nmod
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 willows	punct
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 willows	cc
29	willows	willow	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 boughs	conj
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 brook	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 brook	det
32	brook	brook	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 willows	nmod
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 rejoice	punct
34	and	and	CCONJ	_	37 rejoice	cc
35	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 rejoice	nsubj
36	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	37 rejoice	aux
37	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 take	conj
38	before	before	ADP	_	40 LORD	case
39	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	40 LORD	det
40	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	37 rejoice	obl
41	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	42 God	nmod:poss
42	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 LORD	appos
43	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	44 days	nummod
44	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	37 rejoice	obl
45	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	shall	ye	you			day		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Theme bough=Destination
2	rejoice	shall	ye				before the LORD; day		vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.23.40, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.23.40	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.23.40	compound
3	LEV.23.40	LEV.23.40	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.23.40	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.23.40	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Upon the willows in the midst thereof we hanged up our harps. (Writings PSA.137.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Upon the willows in the midst thereof we hanged up our harps.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Upon	upon	ADP	_	3 willows	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 willows	det
3	willows	willow	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hanged	obl
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 midst	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 midst	det
6	midst	midst	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 willows	nmod
7	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	9 hanged	advmod
8	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 hanged	nsubj
9	hanged	hange	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 hanged	compound:prt
11	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 harps	nmod:poss
12	harps	harp	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 hanged	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hanged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hange up	past	we	our harps				upon the willows in the midst; thereof property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.137.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.137.2	PSA.137.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.137.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.137.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And they shall spring up among the grass, as willows by the watercourses. (Prophets ISA.44.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they shall spring up among the grass, as willows by the watercourses.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 spring	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 spring	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 spring	aux
4	spring	spring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	up	up	ADP	_	4 spring	compound:prt
6	among	among	ADP	_	8 grass	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 grass	det
8	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spring	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 willows	punct
10	as	as	ADP	_	11 willows	case
11	willows	willow	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 spring	conj
12	by	by	ADP	_	14 watercourses	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 watercourses	det
14	watercourses	watercourse	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 willows	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spring	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spring up	shall	they			the grass			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among grass=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.44.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.44.4	ISA.44.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.44.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.44.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The lotus-trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about. (Writings JOB.40.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The lotus-trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 trees	det
2	lotus	lotus	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trees	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 lotus	punct
4	trees	tree	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cover	nsubj
5	cover	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 cover	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 shadow	case
8	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 shadow	nmod:poss
9	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cover	obl
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 willows	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 willows	det
12	willows	willow	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 cover	obl
13	of	of	ADP	_	16 compass	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 compass	det
15	brook	brook	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 compass	compound
16	compass	compass	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 willows	nmod
17	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 compass	nmod
18	about	about	ADV	_	12 willows	advmod
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 cover	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present	the lotus trees		him = he			with trees's shadow; the willows of the brook compass him obl	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with shadow=Theme
2	shadow		trees = tree						nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.40.22	JOB.40.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.40.22	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.40.22	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

A weeping willow hung over the pond.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 willow	det
2	weeping	weeping	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 willow	compound
3	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hung	nsubj
4	hung	hang	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 pond	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pond	det
7	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hung	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hung	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hang	past	a weeping willow			the pond			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over pond=Location

Example 6

Cricket bats are made from willow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cricket	cricket	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bats	compound
2	bats	bat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 willow	case
6	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present · passive		Cricket bats		willow			vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from willow=Material

Example 7

We made a basket from willow sticks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 basket	det
4	basket	basket	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 sticks	case
6	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sticks	compound
7	sticks	stick	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 basket	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	We	a basket		willow sticks			vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent basket=Product from stick=Material

Example 8

Willows like wet ground near rivers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Willows	willow	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
2	like	like	ADP	_	4 ground	case
3	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 ground	amod
4	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Willows	nmod
5	near	near	ADP	_	6 rivers	case
6	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ground	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Willows	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

The willow's long branches swayed in the wind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 willow	det
2	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 branches	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 willow	case
4	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 branches	amod
5	branches	branch	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	swayed	sway	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 branches	acl
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 wind	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wind	det
9	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 swayed	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 branches	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sway	participle		the willow's long branches not said here		the wind			vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location

Example 10

Pussy willow has soft, furry buds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pussy	pussy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 willow	amod
2	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 buds	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 soft	punct
6	furry	furry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 buds	amod
7	buds	bud	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 has	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Pussy willow	soft furry buds					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bud=Patient

Example 11

The long willow-leaves were quite yellow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 leaves	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 leaves	amod
3	willow	willow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 leaves	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	3 willow	punct
5	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 yellow	nsubj
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 yellow	cop
7	quite	quite	ADV	_	8 yellow	advmod
8	yellow	yellow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 yellow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the long willow leaves					yellow property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/willow/