wit Who acts: Wit, person, Wits, old formal way, that, you · What happens: be, say, think, keep, wit, get · To what, where: ability, clever things, person, wits, old formal way, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
«wit» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wit in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Wit is the ability to say clever and funny things quickly.
nsubj cop det mark acl amod cc conj obj advmod punct root Wit NOUN is AUX the DET ability NOUN to PART say VERB clever ADJ and CCONJ funny ADJ things NOUN quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wit wit NOUN Number=Sing 4 ability nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ability cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ability det 4 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 to to PART _ 6 say mark 6 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ability acl 7 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 10 things amod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 funny cc 9 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 clever conj 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 say obj 11 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 say advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wit the ability tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive clever things quickly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent thing=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A wit is a person who is clever and funny with words.
det nsubj cop det nsubj cop acl:relcl cc conj case obl punct root A DET wit NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON is AUX clever ADJ and CCONJ funny ADJ with ADP words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 wit det 2 wit wit NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 clever nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 clever cop 8 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 5 person acl:relcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 funny cc 10 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 clever conj 11 with with ADP _ 12 words case 12 words word NOUN Number=Plur 8 clever obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a wit a person tree rules 2 is present a person with words; clever property tree rules 3 be a person not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 Wits (plural) are your ability to think clearly and quickly: «keep your wits about you».
The tree, 15 words nsubj punct appos punct cop nmod:poss mark acl advmod cc conj punct punct parataxis nmod:poss obj case obl punct punct root Wits NOUN ( PUNCT plural ADJ ) PUNCT are AUX your PRON ability NOUN to PART think VERB clearly ADV and CCONJ quickly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT keep VERB your PRON wits NOUN about ADP you PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wits wit NOUN Number=Plur 7 ability nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 plural punct 3 plural plural ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Wits appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 plural punct 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ability cop 6 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 ability nmod:poss 7 ability ability NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to PART _ 9 think mark 9 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 ability acl 10 clearly clearly ADV _ 9 think advmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 quickly cc 12 quickly quickly ADV _ 10 clearly conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 keep punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 keep punct 15 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 ability parataxis 16 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 wits nmod:poss 17 wits wit NOUN Number=Plur 15 keep obj 18 about about ADP _ 19 you case 19 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 keep obl 20 » » PUNCT _ 15 keep punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 ability punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Wits your ability tree rules 2 think speech: other to-infinitive clearly property vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 keep in a quote infinitive your wits about you vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wit=Theme about you=Location
Meaning 4 Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
«To wit» is an old, formal way of saying «that is to say» or «namely».
The tree, 15 words punct mark csubj punct cop det amod punct amod mark acl punct nsubj:outer cop mark ccomp punct cc punct conj punct punct root « PUNCT To PART wit VERB » PUNCT is AUX an DET old ADJ , PUNCT formal ADJ way NOUN of SCONJ saying VERB « PUNCT that PRON is AUX to PART say VERB » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT namely ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 wit punct 2 To to PART _ 3 wit mark 3 wit wit VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 way csubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 wit punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 way cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 way det 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 old punct 9 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 10 way amod 10 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 of of SCONJ _ 12 saying mark 12 saying say VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 way acl 13 « « PUNCT _ 17 say punct 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 17 say nsubj:outer 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 say cop 16 to to PART _ 17 say mark 17 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 saying ccomp 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 say punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 namely cc 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 namely punct 21 namely namely ADJ Degree=Pos 12 saying conj 22 » » PUNCT _ 21 namely punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 10 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wit in a quote to-infinitive tree rules 2 is a present a old formal way tree rules 3 say speech: assert gerund a old formal way not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 is in a quote present that say property tree rules
Example 1 Get thee an associate, and look into it together, you will then understand." At once, Abraham went to his teacher Shem. and stayed wit him three years. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Get thee an associate, and look into it together, you will then understand."
The tree, 13 words obj det obj punct cc conj case obl advmod punct nsubj aux advmod parataxis punct punct root Get VERB thee PRON an DET associate NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ look VERB into ADP it PRON together ADV , PUNCT you PRON will AUX then ADV understand VERB . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Get get VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 Get obj 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 associate det 4 associate associate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Get obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 look punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 look cc 7 look look VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Get conj 8 into into ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 look obl 10 together together ADV _ 7 look advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 15 understand punct 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 understand nsubj 13 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 understand aux 14 then then ADV PronType=Dem 15 understand advmod 15 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Get parataxis 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Get punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 1 Get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get imperative you not said here thee vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary associate=Theme 2 look infinitive you not said here into associate; together property vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent into it=Theme 3 understand future you then vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: At once, Abraham went to his teacher Shem. and stayed wit him three years.
The tree, 14 words case obl punct nsubj case nmod:poss obl appos punct cc conj case obl nummod obl:unmarked punct root At ADP once ADV , PUNCT Abraham PROPN went VERB to ADP his PRON teacher NOUN Shem PROPN . PUNCT and CCONJ stayed VERB wit ADP him PRON three NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 once case 2 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 5 went obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 once punct 4 Abraham Abraham PROPN Number=Sing 5 went nsubj 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 teacher case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teacher nmod:poss 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 5 went obl 9 Shem Shem PROPN Number=Sing 8 teacher appos 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 stayed cc 12 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 went conj 13 wit wit ADP _ 14 him case 14 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 stayed obl 15 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 years nummod 16 years year NOUN Number=Plur 12 stayed obl:unmarked 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past Abraham to Abraham's teacher vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to teacher=Initial_Location 2 stay past Abraham not said here year wit Abraham vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 2 And Shaharaim begot children in the field of Moab, after he had sent them away, to wit, Hushim and Baara his wives; (Writings 1CH.8.8, JPS 1917)
The tree, 26 words cc nsubj obj case det obl case nmod punct mark nsubj aux parataxis obj advmod punct mark advcl punct obj cc conj nmod:poss obj punct punct obl flat punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ Shaharaim PROPN begot VERB children NOUN in ADP the DET field NOUN of ADP Moab PROPN , PUNCT after SCONJ he PRON had AUX sent VERB them PRON away ADV , PUNCT to PART wit VERB , PUNCT Hushim PROPN and CCONJ Baara PROPN his PRON wives NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.8.8 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 begot cc 2 Shaharaim Shaharaim PROPN Number=Sing 3 begot nsubj 3 begot beget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 children child NOUN Number=Plur 3 begot obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 field case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 field det 7 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 begot obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Moab case 9 Moab Moab PROPN Number=Sing 7 field nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 sent punct 11 after after SCONJ _ 14 sent mark 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 sent nsubj 13 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 sent aux 14 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 begot parataxis 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 sent obj 16 away away ADV _ 14 sent advmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 wit punct 18 to to PART _ 19 wit mark 19 wit wit VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 sent advcl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 Hushim punct 21 Hushim Hushim PROPN Number=Sing 19 wit obj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 Baara cc 23 Baara Baara PROPN Number=Sing 21 Hushim conj 24 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 wives nmod:poss 25 wives wife NOUN Number=Plur 19 wit obj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 28 Writings punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 Writings punct 28 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 begot obl 29 1CH.8.8 1CH.8.8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 Writings flat 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct 31 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 28 Writings appos 32 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 31 JPS flat 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beget past Shaharaim children the field of Moab Writings obl vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient 2 send away past · perfect Shaharaim children = child away property vn fire-10.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 3 wit to-infinitive Shaharaim not said here Hushim and Baara tree rules
Example 3 to wit, the prophets of Israel that prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and that see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, saith the Lord GOD. (Prophets EZK.13.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: to wit, the prophets of Israel that prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and that see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, saith the Lord GOD.
The tree, 27 words mark punct det obj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct cc nsubj conj obj case nmod case nmod punct cc expl conj det nsubj punct acl:relcl det compound obj punct root to PART wit VERB , PUNCT the DET prophets NOUN of ADP Israel PROPN that PRON prophesy VERB concerning VERB Jerusalem PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ that PRON see VERB visions NOUN of ADP peace NOUN for ADP her PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON is VERB no DET peace NOUN , PUNCT saith VERB the DET Lord PROPN GOD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 to to PART _ 2 wit mark 2 wit wit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 prophets punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 prophets det 5 prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 2 wit obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 Israel case 7 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 5 prophets nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 prophesy nsubj 9 prophesy prophesy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 prophets acl:relcl 10 concerning concern VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 Jerusalem case 11 Jerusalem Jerusalem PROPN Number=Sing 9 prophesy obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 see punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 see cc 14 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 see nsubj 15 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wit conj 16 visions vision NOUN Number=Plur 15 see obj 17 of of ADP _ 18 peace case 18 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 16 visions nmod 19 for for ADP _ 20 her case 20 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 peace nmod 21 , , PUNCT _ 24 is punct 22 and and CCONJ _ 24 is cc 23 there there PRON PronType=Dem 24 is expl 24 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 see conj 25 no no DET PronType=Neg 26 peace det 26 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 24 is nsubj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 saith punct 28 saith say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 26 peace acl:relcl 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 GOD det 30 Lord Lord PROPN Number=Sing 31 GOD compound 31 GOD GOD PROPN Number=Sing 28 saith obj 32 . . PUNCT _ 2 wit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wit to-infinitive the prophets of Israel tree rules 2 prophesy present the prophets of Israel concern Jerusalem vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 concern gerund vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 see present that visions of peace for Jerusalem vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer vision=Stimulus 5 be present no peace there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 6 say speech: assert present no peace not said here the Lord GOD vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent god=Topic
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.13.16, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.13.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 EZK.13.16 EZK.13.16 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EZK.13.16 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 EZK.13.16 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger. (Writings 2CH.25.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.
The tree, 35 words advmod nsubj obj punct mark conj punct det obj nsubj cop acl:relcl case obl case case obl punct mark conj advmod advmod punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod conj case obl punct cc nsubj conj advmod case amod obl punct root Then ADV Amaziah PROPN separated VERB them PRON , PUNCT to PART wit VERB , PUNCT the DET army NOUN that PRON was AUX come VERB to ADP him PRON out ADP of ADP Ephraim PROPN , PUNCT to PART go VERB back ADV home ADV ; PUNCT wherefore ADV their PRON anger NOUN was AUX greatly ADV kindled VERB against ADP Judah PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ they PRON returned VERB home ADV in ADP fierce ADJ anger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 separated advmod 2 Amaziah Amaziah PROPN Number=Sing 3 separated nsubj 3 separated separate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 separated obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 wit punct 6 to to PART _ 7 wit mark 7 wit wit VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 separated conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 army punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 army det 10 army army NOUN Number=Sing 7 wit obj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 come nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 come cop 13 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 army acl:relcl 14 to to ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 come obl 16 out out ADP _ 18 Ephraim case 17 of of ADP _ 18 Ephraim case 18 Ephraim Ephraim PROPN Number=Sing 13 come obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 go punct 20 to to PART _ 21 go mark 21 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 wit conj 22 back back ADV _ 23 home advmod 23 home home ADV _ 21 go advmod 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 kindled punct 25 wherefore wherefore ADV PronType=Int 30 kindled advmod 26 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 27 anger nmod:poss 27 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 30 kindled nsubj:pass 28 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 30 kindled aux:pass 29 greatly greatly ADV _ 30 kindled advmod 30 kindled kindle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 separated conj 31 against against ADP _ 32 Judah case 32 Judah Judah PROPN Number=Sing 30 kindled obl 33 , , PUNCT _ 36 returned punct 34 and and CCONJ _ 36 returned cc 35 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 returned nsubj 36 returned return VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 separated conj 37 home home ADV _ 36 returned advmod 38 in in ADP _ 40 anger case 39 fierce fierce ADJ Degree=Pos 40 anger amod 40 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 36 returned obl 41 . . PUNCT _ 3 separated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 separate past Amaziah them = they then vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient 2 wit to-infinitive Amaziah not said here the army tree rules 3 is past the army Amaziah Ephraim come property tree rules 4 go back to-infinitive Amaziah not said here home property vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient 5 kindle past · passive their anger against Judah; greatly, wherefore property vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 6 return past they fierce anger home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 7 anger their = they nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.25.10, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 2CH.25.10 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2CH.25.10 2CH.25.10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2CH.25.10 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Her quick wit made the whole class laugh.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det amod obj xcomp punct root Her PRON quick ADJ wit NOUN made VERB the DET whole ADJ class NOUN laugh VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 wit nmod:poss 2 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wit amod 3 wit wit NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 class det 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 class amod 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 8 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 made xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Her quick wit the whole class tree rules 2 laugh infinitive the whole class not said here vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Oscar Wilde was a famous wit.
nsubj flat cop det amod punct root Oscar PROPN Wilde PROPN was AUX a DET famous ADJ wit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oscar Oscar PROPN Number=Sing 6 wit nsubj 2 Wilde Wilde PROPN Number=Sing 1 Oscar flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 wit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 wit det 5 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 6 wit amod 6 wit wit NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 wit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past Oscar a famous wit tree rules
Example 7 Keep your wits about you when crossing busy roads.
nmod:poss obj case obl advmod advcl amod obj punct root Keep VERB your PRON wits NOUN about ADP you PRON when ADV crossing VERB busy ADJ roads NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 wits nmod:poss 3 wits wit NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 about about ADP _ 5 you case 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Keep obl 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 crossing advmod 7 crossing cross VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Keep advcl 8 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 roads amod 9 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 7 crossing obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here your wits about you vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent wit=Theme about you=Location 2 cross gerund you not said here busy roads vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 8 Mum was at her wits' end when the dog ran away.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss nmod:poss case advmod det nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct root Mum NOUN was AUX at ADP her PRON wits NOUN ' PART end NOUN when ADV the DET dog NOUN ran VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 7 end nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 end cop 3 at at ADP _ 7 end case 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 wits nmod:poss 5 wits wit NOUN Number=Plur 7 end nmod:poss 6 ' 's PART _ 5 wits case 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 ran advmod 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 dog det 10 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 11 ran nsubj 11 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 end acl:relcl 12 away away ADV _ 11 ran advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Mum at her wits's end tree rules 2 run away past the dog away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The ghost story scared me out of my wits.
det compound nsubj obj case case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET ghost NOUN story NOUN scared VERB me PRON out ADP of ADP my PRON wits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 2 ghost ghost NOUN Number=Sing 3 story compound 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 scared nsubj 4 scared scare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 scared obj 6 out out ADP _ 9 wits case 7 of of ADP _ 9 wits case 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 wits nmod:poss 9 wits wit NOUN Number=Plur 4 scared obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 scare past the ghost story me my wits vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
Example 10 The puzzle was a real battle of wits.
det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root The DET puzzle NOUN was AUX a DET real ADJ battle NOUN of ADP wits NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puzzle det 2 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 6 battle nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 battle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 battle det 5 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 battle amod 6 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 wits case 8 wits wit NOUN Number=Plur 6 battle nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 battle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the puzzle a real battle of wits tree rules
Example 11 (old, formal) There were three winners, to wit: Ava, Ben and Chloe.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj punct conj punct expl advcl nummod nsubj punct mark punct obj punct conj cc conj punct root ( PUNCT old ADJ , PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT There PRON were VERB three NUM winners NOUN , PUNCT to PART wit VERB : PUNCT Ava PROPN , PUNCT Ben PROPN and CCONJ Chloe PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 old punct 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 were nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 formal punct 4 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 old conj 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 old punct 6 There there PRON PronType=Dem 7 were expl 7 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 wit advcl 8 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 winners nummod 9 winners winner NOUN Number=Plur 7 were nsubj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 wit punct 11 to to PART _ 12 wit mark 12 wit wit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 Ava punct 14 Ava Ava PROPN Number=Sing 12 wit obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 Ben punct 16 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 14 Ava conj 17 and and CCONJ _ 18 Chloe cc 18 Chloe Chloe PROPN Number=Sing 14 Ava conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 12 wit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past old there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 wit to-infinitive Ava and Ben and Chloe tree rules
Example 12 Gathering his wits together, he said:
advcl nmod:poss obj advmod punct nsubj punct root Gathering VERB his PRON wits NOUN together ADV , PUNCT he PRON said VERB : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gathering gather VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 said advcl 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 wits nmod:poss 3 wits wit NOUN Number=Plur 1 Gathering obj 4 together together ADV _ 1 Gathering advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 1 Gathering punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 said nsubj 7 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 7 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 gather gerund he not said here his wits together property vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wit=Theme 2 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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