wondrous

Who acts: I, alliteration, Wondrous Ways, they, His, Alice · What happens: cause, translate, find, approximate, alliterate, do · To what, where: phrase, choice, wondrous things, wondrous works, wondrous sights, deep sea · Speech: someone speaks here

«wondrous» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wondrous in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.

Amazing and wonderful; causing wonder.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Amazing	amazing	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 wonder	amod
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 wonderful	cc
3	wonderful	wonderful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Amazing	conj
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Amazing	punct
5	causing	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 wonder	amod
6	wonder	wonder	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wonder	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	gerund							vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Midrash Tanchuma 1:5 on [Genesis 1:1], Zohar 1:3a inter alia.] [note 8: Though the phrase is usually translated the ‘Thirty-Two Paths’, I find that the alliteration of ‘Wondrous Ways of Wisdom’ neatly approximates the SY’s choice of poetic vocabulary. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Midrash Tanchuma 1:5 on [Genesis 1:1], Zohar 1:3a inter alia.]

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Midrash	Midrash	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	Tanchuma	Tanchuma	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Midrash	flat
3	1:5	1:5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Midrash	list
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 Genesis	case
5	[	[	PUNCT	_	6 Genesis	punct
6	Genesis	Genesis	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Midrash	nmod
7	1:1	1:1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 Genesis	flat
8	]	]	PUNCT	_	6 Genesis	punct
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 Zohar	punct
10	Zohar	Zohar	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Genesis	flat
11	1:3a	1:3a	X	_	10 Zohar	dep
12	inter	int	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	13 alia	amod
13	alia	alia	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 1:3a	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Midrash	punct
15	]	]	PUNCT	_	1 Midrash	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: [note 8: Though the phrase is usually translated the ‘Thirty-Two Paths’, I find that the alliteration of ‘Wondrous Ways of Wisdom’ neatly approximates the SY’s choice of poetic vocabulary.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	[	[	PUNCT	_	2 note	punct
2	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 note	flat
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 translated	punct
5	Though	though	SCONJ	_	10 translated	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 phrase	det
7	phrase	phrase	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 translated	nsubj:pass
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 translated	aux:pass
9	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 translated	advmod
10	translated	translate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 note	parataxis
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 Paths	det
12	‘	'	PUNCT	_	16 Paths	punct
13	Thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 Two	compound
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	13 Thirty	punct
15	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 Paths	nummod
16	Paths	path	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 translated	obj
17	’	'	PUNCT	_	16 Paths	punct
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 find	punct
19	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 find	nsubj
20	find	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 translated	conj
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	32 approximates	mark
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 alliteration	det
23	alliteration	alliteration	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 approximates	nsubj
24	of	of	ADP	_	27 Ways	case
25	‘	'	PUNCT	_	27 Ways	punct
26	Wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	27 Ways	amod
27	Ways	Way	PROPN	Number=Plur	23 alliteration	nmod
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Wisdom	case
29	Wisdom	Wisdom	PROPN	Number=Sing	27 Ways	nmod
30	’	'	PUNCT	_	27 Ways	punct
31	neatly	neatly	ADV	_	32 approximates	advmod
32	approximates	approximate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 find	ccomp
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 SY	det
34	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 choice	nmod:poss
35	’s	's	PART	_	34 SY	case
36	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 approximates	obj
37	of	of	ADP	_	39 vocabulary	case
38	poetic	poetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	39 vocabulary	amod
39	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 choice	nmod
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 note	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	translate	present · passive		the phrase	usually property	tree rules
2	find	present	I			vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	approximate	present	the alliteration of Wondrous Ways of Wisdom	the SY's choice of poetic vocabulary	neatly property	vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent choice=Value
4	alliterate		Wondrous Ways of Wisdom			nom alliteration «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

For Thou art great, and doest wondrous things; Thou art God alone. (Writings PSA.86.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For Thou art great, and doest wondrous things; Thou art God alone.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	3 art	mark
2	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 art	nsubj
3	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 doest	advcl
4	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 art	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 art	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 doest	cc
7	doest	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 things	amod
9	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 doest	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 art	punct
11	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 art	nsubj
12	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 doest	conj
13	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 art	obj
14	alone	alone	ADV	_	12 art	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 doest	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present		wondrous things					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.86.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.86.10	PSA.86.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.86.10	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.86.10	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For all this they sinned still, and believed not in His wondrous works. (Writings PSA.78.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For all this they sinned still, and believed not in His wondrous works.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	3 this	case
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 this	det:predet
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 sinned	obl
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 sinned	nsubj
5	sinned	sin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	still	still	ADV	_	5 sinned	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 believed	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 believed	cc
9	believed	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 sinned	conj
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 believed	advmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	14 works	case
12	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 works	nmod:poss
13	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 works	amod
14	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 believed	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sinned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	when	other	roles by
1	sin	past	they		still	for this	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not believe	past	they not said here	His wondrous works			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	work		His = he				nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.32, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.78.32	PSA.78.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.78.32	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.78.32	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Wondrous works in the land of Ham, terrible things by the Red Sea. (Writings PSA.106.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wondrous works in the land of Ham, terrible things by the Red Sea.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 works	amod
2	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 land	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 land	det
5	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 works	nmod
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Ham	case
7	Ham	Ham	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 land	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 things	punct
9	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 things	amod
10	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 works	conj
11	by	by	ADP	_	14 Sea	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Sea	det
13	Red	Red	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Sea	compound
14	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 things	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 works	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.106.22	PSA.106.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.106.22	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.106.22	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

They saw wondrous sights in the deep sea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 saw	nsubj
2	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sights	amod
4	sights	sight	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 saw	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 sea	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 sea	det
7	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sea	amod
8	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saw	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	They	wondrous sights		the deep sea			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sight=Stimulus

Example 6

Alice had a wondrous dream.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Alice	Alice	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 dream	det
4	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 dream	amod
5	dream	dream	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 had	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Alice	a wondrous dream					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient

Example 7

The hymn praised God's wondrous works.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 hymn	det
2	hymn	hymn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 praised	nsubj
3	praised	praise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 works	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 God	case
6	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 works	amod
7	works	work	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 praised	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 praised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	praise	past	the hymn	God's wondrous works					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme
2	work		God						nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

A wondrous rainbow stretched across the sky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 rainbow	det
2	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rainbow	amod
3	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	stretched	stretch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 rainbow	acl
5	across	across	ADP	_	7 sky	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sky	det
7	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 stretched	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rainbow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stretch	participle		a wondrous rainbow not said here		the sky			vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across sky=Location

Example 9

The museum is full of wondrous things.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 things	case
6	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 things	amod
7	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the museum					of wondrous things; full property	tree rules

Example 10

Every snowflake is a wondrous pattern.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 snowflake	det
2	snowflake	snowflake	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 pattern	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pattern	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pattern	det
5	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pattern	amod
6	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 pattern	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	every snowflake	a wondrous pattern					tree rules

Example 11

Every one was astounded at this wondrous manifestation, and the Tartar said:

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 astounded	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 astounded	aux:pass
4	astounded	astound	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	8 manifestation	case
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 manifestation	det
7	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 manifestation	amod
8	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 astounded	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 said	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 said	cc
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 Tartar	det
12	Tartar	Tartar	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 said	nsubj
13	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 astounded	conj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 astounded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	astound	past · passive		every one		this wondrous manifestation			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	say speech: assert	past	the Tartar						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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