wretchedness
Who acts: Wretchedness, Thou, you, I, me, Thy · What happens: be, deal, kill, pray, find, let · To what, where: great misery, me, Thee, hand, favour, sight
«wretchedness» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: wretchedness in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Wretchedness is great misery, sadness or unhappiness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wretchedness | wretchedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 misery | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 misery | cop |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 misery | amod |
| 4 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 sadness | punct |
| 6 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 misery | conj |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 unhappiness | cc |
| 8 | unhappiness | unhappiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 misery | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 misery | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Wretchedness | great misery and sadness or unhappiness | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And if Thou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray Thee, out of hand, if I have found favour in Thy sight; and let me not look upon my wretchedness.' (Torah NUM.11.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And if Thou deal thus with me, kill me, I pray Thee, out of hand, if I have found favour in Thy sight; and let me not look upon my wretchedness.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 kill | cc |
| 2 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 deal | mark |
| 3 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 deal | nsubj |
| 4 | deal | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 kill | advcl |
| 5 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 deal | advmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 deal | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 deal | punct |
| 9 | kill | kill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 kill | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 pray | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 pray | nsubj |
| 13 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 kill | parataxis |
| 14 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 pray | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 hand | punct |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 hand | case |
| 18 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pray | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 found | punct |
| 20 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 found | mark |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 found | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 found | aux |
| 23 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 pray | conj |
| 24 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 found | obj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 sight | case |
| 26 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 sight | nmod:poss |
| 27 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 favour | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 let | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 let | cc |
| 30 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 kill | conj |
| 31 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 let | obj |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 look | advmod |
| 33 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 let | xcomp |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 wretchedness | case |
| 35 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 wretchedness | nmod:poss |
| 36 | wretchedness | wretchedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 look | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 kill | punct |
| 38 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 kill | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deal | present | Thou | with me; thus property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kill | imperative | you not said here | me | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pray | present | I | Thee | hand | tree rules | |||
| 4 | find a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect | I | favour | Thy sight | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent favour=Topic | |||
| 5 | let | infinitive | you not said here | me | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | not look | infinitive | me not said here | upon my wretchedness | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon wretchedness=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sight | Thy | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.11.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.11.15 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.11.15 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.11.15 | NUM.11.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.11.15 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.11.15 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
She felt the wretchedness of being lost.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 felt | nsubj |
| 2 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wretchedness | det |
| 4 | wretchedness | wretchedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 felt | obj |
| 5 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 7 lost | mark |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 lost | aux:pass |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 wretchedness | acl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 felt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | She | the wretchedness | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wretchedness=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lose | gerund · passive | the wretchedness not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V» |
Example 3
He lived in wretchedness for years.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lived | nsubj |
| 2 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 wretchedness | case |
| 4 | wretchedness | wretchedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lived | obl |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 years | case |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lived | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | He | wretchedness | year | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wretchedness=Location |
Example 4
The wretchedness of the poor family made everyone sad.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 wretchedness | det |
| 2 | wretchedness | wretchedness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 family | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 family | det |
| 5 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 family | amod |
| 6 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wretchedness | nmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 made | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the wretchedness of the poor family | everyone | sad property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset everyone=Product |
Example 5
Nothing for maths.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 3 maths | case |
| 3 | maths | math | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Nothing | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/wretchedness/