axis Who acts: axis, something, x axis, y axis, line, you · What happens: be, spin around, go, go up, cut, match · To what, where: imaginary straight line, one, maths, line, shape, two matching halves · Speech: someone speaks here
«axis» in the mysticism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: axis in the mysticism dictionary .
Meaning 1 An axis is an imaginary straight line that something spins around, like the Earth's axis.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod amod mark nsubj advcl advmod punct case det nmod:poss case obl punct root An DET axis NOUN is AUX an DET imaginary ADJ straight ADJ line NOUN that SCONJ something PRON spins VERB around ADV , PUNCT like ADP the DET Earth PROPN 's PART axis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 axis det 2 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 7 line nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 line cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 line det 5 imaginary imaginary ADJ Degree=Pos 7 line amod 6 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 7 line amod 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that SCONJ _ 10 spins mark 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 spins nsubj 10 spins spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 line advcl 11 around around ADV _ 10 spins advmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 axis punct 13 like like ADP _ 17 axis case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 Earth det 15 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 17 axis nmod:poss 16 's 's PART _ 15 Earth case 17 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 10 spins obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a axis a imaginary straight line tree rules 2 spin around present something like the Earth's axis; around property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In maths, an axis is one of the main lines on a graph, the x-axis going across and the y-axis going up.
The tree, 24 words case obl punct det nsubj cop case det amod nmod case det nmod punct det compound punct appos acl advmod cc det compound punct conj acl advmod punct root In ADP maths NOUN , PUNCT an DET axis NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET main ADJ lines NOUN on ADP a DET graph NOUN , PUNCT the DET x NOUN - PUNCT axis NOUN going VERB across ADV and CCONJ the DET y NOUN - PUNCT axis NOUN going VERB up ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 maths case 2 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 7 one obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 maths punct 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 axis det 5 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 one cop 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 8 of of ADP _ 11 lines case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 lines det 10 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 11 lines amod 11 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 7 one nmod 12 on on ADP _ 14 graph case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 graph det 14 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing 11 lines nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 axis punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 axis det 17 x x NOUN Number=Sing 19 axis compound 18 - - PUNCT _ 17 x punct 19 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 14 graph appos 20 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 axis acl 21 across across ADV _ 20 going advmod 22 and and CCONJ _ 26 axis cc 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 axis det 24 y y NOUN Number=Sing 26 axis compound 25 - - PUNCT _ 24 y punct 26 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 14 graph conj 27 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 26 axis acl 28 up up ADV _ 27 going advmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 7 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a axis one maths of the main lines on a graph and the y axis tree rules 2 go gerund the x axis not said here across property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 go up gerund the y axis not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Meaning 3 An axis of symmetry is a line that cuts a shape into two matching halves.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj case nummod amod obl punct root An DET axis NOUN of ADP symmetry NOUN is AUX a DET line NOUN that PRON cuts VERB a DET shape NOUN into ADP two NUM matching VERB halves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 axis det 2 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 7 line nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 symmetry case 4 symmetry symmetry NOUN Number=Sing 2 axis nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 line cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 line det 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 cuts nsubj 9 cuts cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 line acl:relcl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 shape det 11 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 9 cuts obj 12 into into ADP _ 15 halves case 13 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 halves nummod 14 matching match VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 halves amod 15 halves half NOUN Number=Plur 9 cuts obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a axis of symmetry a line tree rules 2 cut present a line a shape two matching halves vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent shape=Material into half=Product 3 match gerund vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 1 Two vortices and an axis. (note 08)
Sentence 1: Two vortices and an axis.
nummod cc det conj punct root Two NUM vortices NOUN and CCONJ an DET axis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 vortices nummod 2 vortices vortice NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 axis cc 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 axis det 5 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 2 vortices conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 vortices punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (note 08)
punct obj punct root ( PUNCT note VERB 08 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 08 08 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note obj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 note imperative you not said here 08 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 08=Topic
Example 2 It is two opposite turnings that have learned to become one movement — and, at the crossing point, the same upright axis that held 619 in balance, now folded into the middle of the figure. (note 08)
Sentence 1: It is two opposite turnings that have learned to become one movement — and, at the crossing point, the same upright axis that held 619 in balance, now folded into the middle of the figure.
The tree, 34 words nsubj cop nummod amod nsubj aux acl:relcl mark xcomp nummod xcomp punct cc punct case det compound conj punct det amod amod appos nsubj acl:relcl obj case obl punct advmod acl case det obl case det nmod punct root It PRON is AUX two NUM opposite ADJ turnings NOUN that PRON have AUX learned VERB to PART become VERB one NUM movement NOUN — PUNCT and CCONJ , PUNCT at ADP the DET crossing NOUN point NOUN , PUNCT the DET same ADJ upright ADJ axis NOUN that PRON held VERB 619 NUM in ADP balance NOUN , PUNCT now ADV folded VERB into ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET figure NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 turnings nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 turnings cop 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 turnings nummod 4 opposite opposite ADJ Degree=Pos 5 turnings amod 5 turnings turning NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 learned nsubj 7 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 learned aux 8 learned learn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 turnings acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 10 become mark 10 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 learned xcomp 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 movement nummod 12 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 10 become xcomp 13 — - PUNCT _ 19 point punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 19 point cc 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 point punct 16 at at ADP _ 19 point case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 point det 18 crossing crossing NOUN Number=Sing 19 point compound 19 point point NOUN Number=Sing 5 turnings conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 axis punct 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 axis det 22 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 24 axis amod 23 upright upright ADJ Degree=Pos 24 axis amod 24 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 19 point appos 25 that that PRON PronType=Rel 26 held nsubj 26 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 axis acl:relcl 27 619 619 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 held obj 28 in in ADP _ 29 balance case 29 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 26 held obl 30 , , PUNCT _ 32 folded punct 31 now now ADV PronType=Dem 32 folded advmod 32 folded fold VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 29 balance acl 33 into into ADP _ 35 middle case 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 middle det 35 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 32 folded obl 36 of of ADP _ 38 figure case 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 38 figure det 38 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing 35 middle nmod 39 . . PUNCT _ 5 turnings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It two opposite turnings and the crossing point tree rules 2 learn present · perfect two opposite turnings and the crossing point vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 become to-infinitive two opposite turnings and the crossing point not said here one movement vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 4 hold past the same upright axis 619 balance vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent 619=Theme in balance=Location 5 fold participle balance not said here the middle of the figure now vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material into middle=Product
Sentence 2: (note 08)
punct obj punct root ( PUNCT note VERB 08 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 08 08 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note obj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 note imperative you not said here 08 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 08=Topic
Example 3 It is the axis that held 619 apart, the line through the middle of the 8. (note 10)
Sentence 1: It is the axis that held 619 apart, the line through the middle of the 8.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod punct det conj case det nmod case det nmod punct root It PRON is AUX the DET axis NOUN that PRON held VERB 619 NUM apart ADV , PUNCT the DET line NOUN through ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 axis nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 axis cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 axis det 4 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 held nsubj 6 held hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 axis acl:relcl 7 619 619 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 held obj 8 apart apart ADV _ 6 held advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 line punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 line det 11 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 axis conj 12 through through ADP _ 14 middle case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 middle det 14 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 11 line nmod 15 of of ADP _ 17 8 case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 8 det 17 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 middle nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 axis punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It the axis and the line through the middle of the 8 tree rules 2 hold past the axis and the line through the middle of the 8 619 apart property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 619=Theme
Sentence 2: (note 10)
punct obj punct root ( PUNCT note VERB 10 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note obj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 note imperative you not said here 10 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 10=Topic
Example 4 Put a 1 between them and you get 619: two vortices and an upright axis holding them apart, so neither swallows the other; balance, says the note, is not stillness but two opposite turnings that keep each other honest. (lesson 019)
Sentence 1: Put a 1 between them and you get 619: two vortices and an upright axis holding them apart, so neither swallows the other; balance, says the note, is not stillness but two opposite turnings that keep each other honest.
The tree, 39 words det obj case nmod cc nsubj conj obj punct nummod parataxis cc det amod conj acl obj advmod punct advmod nsubj conj det obj punct parataxis punct acl:relcl det obj punct cop advmod conj cc nummod amod conj nsubj acl:relcl obj fixed xcomp punct root Put VERB a DET 1 NUM between ADP them PRON and CCONJ you PRON get VERB 619 NUM : PUNCT two NUM vortices NOUN and CCONJ an DET upright ADJ axis NOUN holding VERB them PRON apart ADV , PUNCT so ADV neither DET swallows VERB the DET other ADJ ; PUNCT balance NOUN , PUNCT says VERB the DET note NOUN , PUNCT is AUX not PART stillness NOUN but CCONJ two NUM opposite ADJ turnings NOUN that PRON keep VERB each DET other ADJ honest ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 1 det 3 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Put obj 4 between between ADP _ 5 them case 5 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 1 nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 get cc 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 get nsubj 8 get get VERB Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Put conj 9 619 619 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 get obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 vortices punct 11 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 vortices nummod 12 vortices vortice NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put parataxis 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 axis cc 14 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 axis det 15 upright upright ADJ Degree=Pos 16 axis amod 16 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 12 vortices conj 17 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 axis acl 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 holding obj 19 apart apart ADV _ 17 holding advmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 swallows punct 21 so so ADV _ 23 swallows advmod 22 neither neither DET PronType=Neg 23 swallows nsubj 23 swallows swallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 vortices conj 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 other det 25 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 23 swallows obj 26 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 balance punct 27 balance balance NOUN Number=Sing 12 vortices parataxis 28 , , PUNCT _ 29 says punct 29 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 balance acl:relcl 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 note det 31 note note NOUN Number=Sing 29 says obj 32 , , PUNCT _ 35 stillness punct 33 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 35 stillness cop 34 not not PART Polarity=Neg 35 stillness advmod 35 stillness stillness NOUN Number=Sing 27 balance conj 36 but but CCONJ _ 39 turnings cc 37 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 39 turnings nummod 38 opposite opposite ADJ Degree=Pos 39 turnings amod 39 turnings turning NOUN Number=Plur 27 balance conj 40 that that PRON PronType=Rel 41 keep nsubj 41 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 39 turnings acl:relcl 42 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 41 keep obj 43 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 42 each fixed 44 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 41 keep xcomp 45 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a 1 between them = they vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent 1=Theme between they=Destination 2 get present you 619 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 619=Stimulus 3 hold gerund a upright axis not said here vortices = vortice apart property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 4 swallow present neither the other vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient 5 say speech: assert present balance and stillness but two opposite turnings not said here the note vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent note=Topic 6 not is a present you not said here stillness tree rules 7 keep present two opposite turnings each honest property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent each=Theme
Sentence 2: (lesson 019)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT lesson NOUN 019 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 019 019 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lesson flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 In the note, 619 is two vortices and an axis: a straight line holding them apart so that neither swallows the other. (lesson 019)
Sentence 1: In the note, 619 is two vortices and an axis: a straight line holding them apart so that neither swallows the other.
The tree, 22 words case det punct nummod cop nummod appos cc det conj punct det amod conj acl obj advmod mark fixed nsubj advcl det obj punct root In ADP the DET note NOUN , PUNCT 619 NUM is AUX two NUM vortices NOUN and CCONJ an DET axis NOUN : PUNCT a DET straight ADJ line NOUN holding VERB them PRON apart ADV so SCONJ that SCONJ neither DET swallows VERB the DET other ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 note case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 note det 3 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 vortices punct 5 619 619 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 vortices nummod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 vortices cop 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 vortices nummod 8 vortices vortice NOUN Number=Plur 3 note appos 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 axis cc 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 axis det 11 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 8 vortices conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 line punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 line det 14 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 15 line amod 15 line line NOUN Number=Sing 8 vortices conj 16 holding hold VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 line acl 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 holding obj 18 apart apart ADV _ 16 holding advmod 19 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 22 swallows mark 20 that that SCONJ _ 19 so fixed 21 neither neither DET PronType=Neg 22 swallows nsubj 22 swallows swallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 holding advcl 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 other det 24 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 22 swallows obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 vortices punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 619 two vortices and a axis and a straight line tree rules 2 hold gerund a straight line not said here vortices = vortice apart property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 3 swallow present neither the other vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent other=Patient
Sentence 2: (lesson 019)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT lesson NOUN 019 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 019 019 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lesson flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The Earth spins on its axis once every 24 hours.
det nsubj case nmod:poss obl advmod det nummod obl:unmarked punct root The DET Earth PROPN spins VERB on ADP its PRON axis NOUN once ADV every DET 24 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 spins nsubj 3 spins spin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 axis case 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 axis nmod:poss 6 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 3 spins obl 7 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 9 24 advmod 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 24 det 9 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 hours nummod 10 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 3 spins obl:unmarked 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 spins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spin present the Earth Earth's axis hour vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme on axis=Trajectory
Example 7 The Earth's axis is tilted, which gives us seasons.
det nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass punct nsubj conj iobj obj punct root The DET Earth PROPN 's PART axis NOUN is AUX tilted VERB , PUNCT which PRON gives VERB us PRON seasons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 4 axis nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Earth case 4 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 6 tilted nsubj:pass 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tilted aux:pass 6 tilted tilt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 gives punct 8 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 gives nsubj 9 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tilted conj 10 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 gives iobj 11 seasons season NOUN Number=Plur 9 gives obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 tilted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tilt present · passive the Earth's axis vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 2 give present us season vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
Example 8 Label the x-axis «days» and the y-axis «temperature».
The tree, 10 words det compound punct obj punct obl punct cc det compound punct compound punct conj punct punct root Label VERB the DET x NOUN - PUNCT axis NOUN « PUNCT days NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ the DET y NOUN - PUNCT axis NOUN « PUNCT temperature NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Label label VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 axis det 3 x x NOUN Number=Sing 5 axis compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 x punct 5 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 1 Label obj 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 days punct 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 1 Label obl 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 days punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 15 temperature cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 temperature det 11 y y NOUN Number=Sing 13 axis compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 y punct 13 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 15 temperature compound 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 temperature punct 15 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 7 days conj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 temperature punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Label punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 label imperative you not said here the x axis day vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent axis=Destination
Example 9 The point (3, 5) is 3 along the x-axis and 5 up.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj punct appos punct conj punct cop case det compound punct nmod cc nummod conj punct root The DET point NOUN ( PUNCT 3 NUM , PUNCT 5 NUM ) PUNCT is AUX 3 NUM along ADP the DET x NOUN - PUNCT axis NOUN and CCONJ 5 NUM up NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 point det 2 point point NOUN Number=Sing 9 3 nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 3 punct 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 point appos 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 5 punct 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 3 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 3 punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 3 cop 9 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 10 along along ADP _ 14 axis case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 axis det 12 x x NOUN Number=Sing 14 axis compound 13 - - PUNCT _ 12 x punct 14 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 9 3 nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 up cc 16 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 up nummod 17 up up NOUN Number=Sing 14 axis conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 3 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the point 3 along the x axis and 5 up tree rules
Example 10 A square has four axes of symmetry.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root A DET square NOUN has VERB four NUM axes NOUN of ADP symmetry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 square det 2 square square NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 axes nummod 5 axes ax NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 symmetry case 7 symmetry symmetry NOUN Number=Sing 5 axes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a square four axes of symmetry vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ax=Patient
Example 11 Draw the axis of symmetry on the butterfly.
det obj case nmod case det obl punct root Draw VERB the DET axis NOUN of ADP symmetry NOUN on ADP the DET butterfly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 axis det 3 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 symmetry case 5 symmetry symmetry NOUN Number=Sing 3 axis nmod 6 on on ADP _ 8 butterfly case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 butterfly det 8 butterfly butterfly NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here the axis of symmetry on the butterfly vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent axis=Theme on butterfly=Destination
Example 12 The bar chart's vertical axis goes up in fives.
det compound nmod:poss case amod nsubj compound:prt case obl punct root The DET bar NOUN chart NOUN 's PART vertical ADJ axis NOUN goes VERB up ADP in ADP fives NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chart det 2 bar bar NOUN Number=Sing 3 chart compound 3 chart chart NOUN Number=Sing 6 axis nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 chart case 5 vertical vertical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 axis amod 6 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 7 goes nsubj 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 up up ADP _ 7 goes compound:prt 9 in in ADP _ 10 fives case 10 fives fives NOUN Number=Plur 7 goes obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up present the bar chart's vertical axis in fives vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in fives=Attribute
Example 13 A spinning top turns around its axis.
det amod nsubj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET spinning VERB top NOUN turns VERB around ADP its PRON axis NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 top det 2 spinning spin VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 top amod 3 top top NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns nsubj 4 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 around around ADP _ 7 axis case 6 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 axis nmod:poss 7 axis axis NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spin gerund vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 turn present a spinning top top's axis vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around axis=Trajectory
Text: the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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