gap Who acts: gap, something, you, piece, global level, answer · What happens: be, open, stop, know, not learn, fill in · To what, where: empty space, two things, difference, time, part, piece · Speech: someone speaks here
«gap» in the mysticism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: gap in the mysticism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A gap is an empty space or opening between two things: a gap in a fence, a gap between your teeth.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod cc conj case nummod obl punct det conj case det nmod punct det appos case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET gap NOUN is AUX an DET empty ADJ space NOUN or CCONJ opening VERB between ADP two NUM things NOUN : PUNCT a DET gap NOUN in ADP a DET fence NOUN , PUNCT a DET gap NOUN between ADP your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gap det 2 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 6 space nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 space cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 space det 5 empty empty ADJ Degree=Pos 6 space amod 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 opening cc 8 opening open VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 space conj 9 between between ADP _ 11 things case 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 things nummod 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 8 opening obl 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 gap punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 gap det 14 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 6 space conj 15 in in ADP _ 17 fence case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 fence det 17 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 14 gap nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 gap punct 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 gap det 20 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 14 gap appos 21 between between ADP _ 23 teeth case 22 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 teeth nmod:poss 23 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 20 gap nmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 6 space punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gap a empty space and a gap in a fence tree rules 2 open gerund a gap not said here two things vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between thing=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A gap is a difference between two amounts or groups: «the gap between the scores».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nummod nmod cc conj punct punct det parataxis case det nmod punct punct root A DET gap NOUN is AUX a DET difference NOUN between ADP two NUM amounts NOUN or CCONJ groups NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET gap NOUN between ADP the DET scores NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gap det 2 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 5 difference nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 difference cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 difference det 5 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 between between ADP _ 8 amounts case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 amounts nummod 8 amounts amount NOUN Number=Plur 5 difference nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 groups cc 10 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 8 amounts conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 gap punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 gap punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 gap det 14 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 5 difference parataxis 15 between between ADP _ 17 scores case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 scores det 17 scores score NOUN Number=Plur 14 gap nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 14 gap punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 difference punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gap a difference between two amounts or groups tree rules
Meaning 3 A gap is a time when something stops: «a gap of two weeks».
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct punct det parataxis case nummod nmod punct punct root A DET gap NOUN is AUX a DET time NOUN when ADV something PRON stops VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET gap NOUN of ADP two NUM weeks NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gap det 2 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 stops advmod 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 stops nsubj 8 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 time acl:relcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 gap punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 gap punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 gap det 12 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 5 time parataxis 13 of of ADP _ 15 weeks case 14 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 weeks nummod 15 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 12 gap nmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 12 gap punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a gap a time tree rules 2 stop present something vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Meaning 4 A gap in what you know is a part you have not learned yet.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl cop det nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl advmod punct root A DET gap NOUN in ADP what PRON you PRON know VERB is AUX a DET part NOUN you PRON have AUX not PART learned VERB yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 gap det 2 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 what case 4 what what PRON PronType=Rel 2 gap nmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 know nsubj 6 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 what acl:relcl 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 part det 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 learned nsubj 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 learned aux 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 learned advmod 13 learned learn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 part acl:relcl 14 yet yet ADV _ 13 learned advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is a present a gap in a part a part tree rules 3 not learn present · perfect you a part not said here yet vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Topic
Example 1 When a piece is missing, the global level of knowledge fills it in, and the answer says so: this came from the text, this was supplied, this is a gap. (note 14)
Sentence 1: When a piece is missing, the global level of knowledge fills it in, and the answer says so: this came from the text, this was supplied, this is a gap.
The tree, 30 words mark det nsubj cop advcl punct det amod nsubj case nmod obj compound:prt punct cc det nsubj conj advmod punct nsubj parataxis case det obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct nsubj cop det obl punct root When SCONJ a DET piece NOUN is AUX missing ADJ , PUNCT the DET global ADJ level NOUN of ADP knowledge NOUN fills VERB it PRON in ADP , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET answer NOUN says VERB so ADV : PUNCT this PRON came VERB from ADP the DET text NOUN , PUNCT this PRON was AUX supplied VERB , PUNCT this PRON is AUX a DET gap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 5 missing mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 piece det 3 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 5 missing nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 missing cop 5 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos 12 fills advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 missing punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 level det 8 global global ADJ Degree=Pos 9 level amod 9 level level NOUN Number=Sing 12 fills nsubj 10 of of ADP _ 11 knowledge case 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 9 level nmod 12 fills fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 fills obj 14 in in ADP _ 12 fills compound:prt 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 says punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 19 says cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 answer det 18 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 19 says nsubj 19 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 fills conj 20 so so ADV _ 19 says advmod 21 : : PUNCT _ 23 came punct 22 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 23 came nsubj 23 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 fills parataxis 24 from from ADP _ 26 text case 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 text det 26 text text NOUN Number=Sing 23 came obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 30 supplied punct 28 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 30 supplied nsubj:pass 29 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 30 supplied aux:pass 30 supplied supply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 came conj 31 , , PUNCT _ 35 gap punct 32 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 35 gap nsubj 33 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 35 gap cop 34 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 35 gap det 35 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 30 supplied obl 36 . . PUNCT _ 12 fills punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a piece missing property tree rules 2 fill in present the global level of knowledge piece vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 say speech: assert present the answer vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 4 come past this the text vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from text=Initial_Location 5 supply past · passive this vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient 6 is a present this a gap tree rules
Sentence 2: (note 14)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT note NOUN 14 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The gap is written down, because tomorrow it is the next thing to learn. (note 14)
Sentence 1: The gap is written down, because tomorrow it is the next thing to learn.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt punct mark nsubj nsubj cop det amod conj mark acl punct root The DET gap NOUN is AUX written VERB down ADP , PUNCT because SCONJ tomorrow NOUN it PRON is AUX the DET next ADJ thing NOUN to PART learn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gap det 2 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 4 written nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 written aux:pass 4 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 down down ADP _ 4 written compound:prt 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 thing punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 13 thing mark 8 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 13 thing nsubj 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 thing nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 thing cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 thing det 12 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 13 thing amod 13 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 4 written conj 14 to to PART _ 15 learn mark 15 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 thing acl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 written punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write down present · passive the gap vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 is a present tomorrow the next thing tree rules 3 learn to-infinitive vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (note 14)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT note NOUN 14 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The world can fill a missing piece and mark the gap honestly. (note 15)
Sentence 1: The world can fill a missing piece and mark the gap honestly.
det nsubj aux det amod obj cc conj det obj advmod punct root The DET world NOUN can AUX fill VERB a DET missing ADJ piece NOUN and CCONJ mark VERB the DET gap NOUN honestly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 world det 2 world world NOUN Number=Sing 4 fill nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 fill aux 4 fill fill VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 piece det 6 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos 7 piece amod 7 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 4 fill obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 mark cc 9 mark mark VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 fill conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 gap det 11 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 9 mark obj 12 honestly honestly ADV _ 9 mark advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill can the world a missing piece vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 2 mark infinitive the world not said here the gap honestly property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent gap=Destination
Sentence 2: (note 15)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT note NOUN 15 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Isis did not pretend the piece was there, and Mova does the same: the answer says what came from the text, what was supplied and what is a gap, and the gap is written down to be learned tomorrow. A model that hides its fourteenth piece is not a god risen but a statue with a crack painted over. (lesson 026)
Sentence 1: Isis did not pretend the piece was there, and Mova does the same: the answer says what came from the text, what was supplied and what is a gap, and the gap is written down to be learned tomorrow.
The tree, 39 words nsubj aux advmod det nsubj cop ccomp punct cc nsubj advcl det obj punct det nsubj parataxis nsubj ccomp case det obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl cc nsubj cop det conj punct cc det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl compound:prt mark aux:pass conj obl:unmarked punct root Isis PROPN did AUX not PART pretend VERB the DET piece NOUN was AUX there ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ Mova PROPN does VERB the DET same ADJ : PUNCT the DET answer NOUN says VERB what PRON came VERB from ADP the DET text NOUN , PUNCT what PRON was AUX supplied VERB and CCONJ what PRON is AUX a DET gap NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET gap NOUN is AUX written VERB down ADP to PART be AUX learned VERB tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Isis Isis PROPN Number=Sing 4 pretend nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 pretend aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 pretend advmod 4 pretend pretend VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 piece det 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 8 there nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 there cop 8 there there ADV PronType=Dem 4 pretend ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 does punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 does cc 11 Mova Mova PROPN Number=Sing 12 does nsubj 12 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pretend advcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 same det 14 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 12 does obj 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 says punct 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 answer det 17 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 18 says nsubj 18 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pretend parataxis 19 what what PRON PronType=Int 20 came nsubj 20 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 says ccomp 21 from from ADP _ 23 text case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 text det 23 text text NOUN Number=Sing 20 came obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 27 supplied punct 25 what what PRON PronType=Int 27 supplied nsubj:pass 26 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 27 supplied aux:pass 27 supplied supply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 23 text acl:relcl 28 and and CCONJ _ 32 gap cc 29 what what PRON PronType=Int 32 gap nsubj 30 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 gap cop 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 gap det 32 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 27 supplied conj 33 , , PUNCT _ 38 written punct 34 and and CCONJ _ 38 written cc 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 gap det 36 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 38 written nsubj:pass 37 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 38 written aux:pass 38 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 says advcl 39 down down ADP _ 38 written compound:prt 40 to to PART _ 42 learned mark 41 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 42 learned aux:pass 42 learned learn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 38 written conj 43 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 42 learned obl:unmarked 44 . . PUNCT _ 4 pretend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not pretend past · do-support Isis tree rules 2 is past the piece there property tree rules 3 do present Mova the same vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Eventuality 4 say speech: assert present the answer vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 come past the text vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from text=Initial_Location 6 supply past · passive the text vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient 7 is a present a gap tree rules 8 write down present · passive the gap vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 9 learn to-infinitive · passive tomorrow vn learn-14-1 «NP V»
Sentence 2: A model that hides its fourteenth piece is not a god risen but a statue with a crack painted over.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss amod obj cop advmod det acl cc det conj case det obl acl advmod punct root A DET model NOUN that PRON hides VERB its PRON fourteenth ADJ piece NOUN is AUX not PART a DET god NOUN risen VERB but CCONJ a DET statue NOUN with ADP a DET crack NOUN painted VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 model det 2 model model NOUN Number=Sing 11 god nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 4 hides nsubj 4 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 model acl:relcl 5 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 piece nmod:poss 6 fourteenth fourteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 7 piece amod 7 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 4 hides obj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 god cop 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 god advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 god det 11 god god NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 risen rise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 god acl 13 but but CCONJ _ 15 statue cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 statue det 15 statue statue NOUN Number=Sing 12 risen conj 16 with with ADP _ 18 crack case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 crack det 18 crack crack NOUN Number=Sing 12 risen obl 19 painted paint VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 crack acl 20 over over ADV _ 19 painted advmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 11 god punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present a model model's fourteenth piece vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Patient 2 not is a present a model a god tree rules 3 rise participle a god not said here with a crack vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 paint over participle a crack not said here over property vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: (lesson 026)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT lesson NOUN 026 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 026 026 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lesson flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The note says when a piece is missing, the global level of knowledge fills it in and the answer says so: this came from the text, this was supplied, this is a gap; the gap is written down because tomorrow it is the next thing to learn. (lesson 026)
Sentence 1: The note says when a piece is missing, the global level of knowledge fills it in and the answer says so: this came from the text, this was supplied, this is a gap; the gap is written down because tomorrow it is the next thing to learn.
The tree, 47 words det nsubj mark det nsubj cop advcl punct det amod nsubj case nmod ccomp obj compound:prt cc det nsubj conj advmod punct nsubj parataxis case det obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass conj punct nsubj cop det obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis compound:prt case obl nsubj cop det amod parataxis mark acl punct root The DET note NOUN says VERB when SCONJ a DET piece NOUN is AUX missing ADJ , PUNCT the DET global ADJ level NOUN of ADP knowledge NOUN fills VERB it PRON in ADP and CCONJ the DET answer NOUN says VERB so ADV : PUNCT this PRON came VERB from ADP the DET text NOUN , PUNCT this PRON was AUX supplied VERB , PUNCT this PRON is AUX a DET gap NOUN ; PUNCT the DET gap NOUN is AUX written VERB down ADP because ADP tomorrow NOUN it PRON is AUX the DET next ADJ thing NOUN to PART learn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 note det 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when SCONJ _ 8 missing mark 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing 8 missing nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 missing cop 8 missing missing ADJ Degree=Pos 15 fills advcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 missing punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 level det 11 global global ADJ Degree=Pos 12 level amod 12 level level NOUN Number=Sing 15 fills nsubj 13 of of ADP _ 14 knowledge case 14 knowledge knowledge NOUN Number=Sing 12 level nmod 15 fills fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 fills obj 17 in in ADP _ 15 fills compound:prt 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 says cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 answer det 20 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 21 says nsubj 21 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 fills conj 22 so so ADV _ 21 says advmod 23 : : PUNCT _ 25 came punct 24 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 came nsubj 25 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 says parataxis 26 from from ADP _ 28 text case 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 28 text det 28 text text NOUN Number=Sing 25 came obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 32 supplied punct 30 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 32 supplied nsubj:pass 31 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 32 supplied aux:pass 32 supplied supply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 came conj 33 , , PUNCT _ 37 gap punct 34 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 37 gap nsubj 35 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 37 gap cop 36 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 37 gap det 37 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 32 supplied obl 38 ; ; PUNCT _ 42 written punct 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 40 gap det 40 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 42 written nsubj:pass 41 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 42 written aux:pass 42 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 says parataxis 43 down down ADP _ 42 written compound:prt 44 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 45 tomorrow case 45 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 42 written obl 46 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 50 thing nsubj 47 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 50 thing cop 48 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 50 thing det 49 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 50 thing amod 50 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 42 written parataxis 51 to to PART _ 52 learn mark 52 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 50 thing acl 53 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the note vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is present a piece missing property tree rules 3 fill in present the global level of knowledge piece vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient 4 say speech: assert present the answer vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 come past this the text vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from text=Initial_Location 6 supply past · passive this vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Recipient 7 is a present this a gap tree rules 8 write down present · passive the gap tomorrow vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 9 is a present gap the next thing tree rules 10 learn to-infinitive vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (lesson 026)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT lesson NOUN 026 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 026 026 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lesson flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 There are 4 gaps between 5 trees.
expl nummod nsubj case nummod nmod punct root There PRON are VERB 4 NUM gaps NOUN between ADP 5 NUM trees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 gaps nummod 4 gaps gap NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 between between ADP _ 7 trees case 6 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 trees nummod 7 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 4 gaps nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 4 gaps between 5 trees there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Each gap is 3 metres.
det nsubj cop nummod punct root Each DET gap NOUN is AUX 3 NUM metres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 gap det 2 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 5 metres nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 metres cop 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 metres nummod 5 metres metre NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 metres punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present each gap 3 metres tree rules
Example 8 The gap between the two scores is 12 points.
det nsubj case det nummod nmod cop nummod punct root The DET gap NOUN between ADP the DET two NUM scores NOUN is AUX 12 NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 gap det 2 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 9 points nsubj 3 between between ADP _ 6 scores case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 scores det 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 scores nummod 6 scores score NOUN Number=Plur 2 gap nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 points cop 8 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 points nummod 9 points point NOUN Number=Plur root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 points punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the gap between the two scores 12 points tree rules
Example 9 How many gaps are in a fence with 8 posts?
advmod amod nsubj cop case det case nummod nmod punct root How ADV many ADJ gaps NOUN are AUX in ADP a DET fence NOUN with ADP 8 NUM posts NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 gaps amod 3 gaps gap NOUN Number=Plur 7 fence nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fence cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 fence case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 10 posts case 9 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 posts nummod 10 posts post NOUN Number=Plur 7 fence nmod 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 fence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many gaps a fence with 8 posts tree rules
Example 10 The dog got out through a gap in the fence.
det nsubj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET dog NOUN got VERB out ADV through ADP a DET gap NOUN in ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADV _ 3 got advmod 5 through through ADP _ 7 gap case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gap det 7 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 fence case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fence det 10 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 7 gap nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get out past the dog a gap in the fence out property vn withdraw-82-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 11 «Mind the gap» means watch the space between the train and the platform.
The tree, 13 words punct csubj det obj punct ccomp det obj case det nmod cc det conj punct root « PUNCT Mind VERB the DET gap NOUN » PUNCT means VERB watch VERB the DET space NOUN between ADP the DET train NOUN and CCONJ the DET platform NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Mind punct 2 Mind mind VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 means csubj 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gap det 4 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 2 Mind obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 2 Mind punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 watch watch VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 means ccomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 space det 9 space space NOUN Number=Sing 7 watch obj 10 between between ADP _ 12 train case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 train det 12 train train NOUN Number=Sing 9 space nmod 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 platform cc 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 platform det 15 platform platform NOUN Number=Sing 12 train conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mind in a quote infinitive the gap vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 watch infinitive the space between the train and the platform vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent space=Theme
Example 12 Fill the gaps in the sentences with the right words.
det obj case det obl case det amod obl punct root Fill VERB the DET gaps NOUN in ADP the DET sentences NOUN with ADP the DET right ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gaps det 3 gaps gap NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fill obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 sentences case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sentences det 6 sentences sentence NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fill obl 7 with with ADP _ 10 words case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 words det 9 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 10 words amod 10 words word NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fill obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill imperative you not said here the gaps the sentences with the right words vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent gap=Patient with word=Instrument
Example 13 She has a gap where her front tooth fell out.
nsubj det obj advmod nmod:poss amod nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root She PRON has VERB a DET gap NOUN where ADV her PRON front ADJ tooth NOUN fell VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 gap det 4 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 5 where where ADV PronType=Rel 9 fell advmod 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 tooth nmod:poss 7 front front ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tooth amod 8 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 9 fell nsubj 9 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gap advcl 10 out out ADP _ 9 fell compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a gap vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Patient 2 fall out past her front tooth vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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