layer Who acts: layer, hen, VMM, sequence, conceptual territory, note · What happens: be, lie, layer, lay, function, give · To what, where: one flat level, top, thin covering, surface, layers, clothes · Speech: someone speaks here
«layer» in the mysticism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: layer in the mysticism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A layer is one flat level of something lying on top of or under another, like a layer of a cake.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop nummod amod case nmod acl case obl case cc conj nmod punct case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET layer NOUN is AUX one NUM flat ADJ level NOUN of ADP something PRON lying VERB on ADP top NOUN of ADP or CCONJ under ADP another DET , PUNCT like ADP a DET layer NOUN of ADP a DET cake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 layer det 2 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 6 level nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 level cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 level nummod 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 level amod 6 level level NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 level nmod 9 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 something acl 10 on on ADP _ 11 top case 11 top top NOUN Number=Sing 9 lying obl 12 of of ADP _ 15 another case 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 under cc 14 under under ADP _ 12 of conj 15 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 top nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 layer punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 layer case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 layer det 19 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 9 lying obl 20 of of ADP _ 22 cake case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 cake det 22 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 19 layer nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 level punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a layer one flat level of something tree rules
2 lie gerund top of another like a layer of a cake vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on top=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A layer is a thin covering over a surface, like a layer of dust or paint.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct case det conj case nmod cc conj punct root A DET layer NOUN is AUX a DET thin ADJ covering NOUN over ADP a DET surface NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET layer NOUN of ADP dust NOUN or CCONJ paint NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 layer det 2 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 6 covering nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 covering cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 covering det 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 6 covering amod 6 covering covering NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 over over ADP _ 9 surface case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 surface det 9 surface surface NOUN Number=Sing 6 covering nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 layer punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 layer case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 layer det 13 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 6 covering conj 14 of of ADP _ 15 dust case 15 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 13 layer nmod 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 paint cc 17 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 15 dust conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 covering punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a layer a thin covering and a layer of dust or paint a surface tree rules
Meaning 3 To layer is to put things in layers, like layering clothes in cold weather.
The tree, 14 words mark advcl cop mark obj case obl punct mark advcl obj case amod obl punct root To PART layer NOUN is AUX to PART put VERB things NOUN in ADP layers NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ layering VERB clothes NOUN in ADP cold ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 layer mark 2 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 5 put advcl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 put cop 4 to to PART _ 5 put mark 5 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 layers case 8 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 layering punct 10 like like SCONJ _ 11 layering mark 11 layering layer VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 put advcl 12 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan 11 layering obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 weather case 14 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 15 weather amod 15 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 11 layering obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present layers put property tree rules
2 layer gerund clothes cold weather tree rules
Meaning 4 A layer is a hen that lays eggs.
det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET layer NOUN is AUX a DET hen NOUN that PRON lays VERB eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 layer det 2 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 5 hen nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hen cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hen det 5 hen hen NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 lays nsubj 7 lays lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hen acl:relcl 8 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 7 lays obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 hen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a layer a hen tree rules
2 lay present a hen eggs vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result
Example 1 For a VMM, it can function as a transport layer between cultural basins: a sequence of explicit inferences gives the model a path through conceptual territory that would otherwise appear discontinuous. (note 03)
Sentence 1: For a VMM, it can function as a transport layer between cultural basins: a sequence of explicit inferences gives the model a path through conceptual territory that would otherwise appear discontinuous.
The tree, 31 words case det obl punct nsubj aux case det compound obl case amod nmod punct det nsubj case compound nmod parataxis det obj det obj case amod obl nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl xcomp punct root For ADP a DET VMM NOUN , PUNCT it PRON can AUX function VERB as ADP a DET transport NOUN layer NOUN between ADP cultural ADJ basins NOUN : PUNCT a DET sequence NOUN of ADP explicit NOUN inferences NOUN gives VERB the DET model NOUN a DET path NOUN through ADP conceptual ADJ territory NOUN that PRON would AUX otherwise ADV appear VERB discontinuous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 3 VMM case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 VMM det 3 VMM vmm NOUN Number=Sing 7 function obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 VMM punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 function nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 function aux 7 function function VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 as as ADP _ 11 layer case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 layer det 10 transport transport NOUN Number=Sing 11 layer compound 11 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 7 function obl 12 between between ADP _ 14 basins case 13 cultural cultural ADJ Degree=Pos 14 basins amod 14 basins basin NOUN Number=Plur 11 layer nmod 15 : : PUNCT _ 21 gives punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 sequence det 17 sequence sequence NOUN Number=Sing 21 gives nsubj 18 of of ADP _ 20 inferences case 19 explicit explicit NOUN Number=Sing 20 inferences compound 20 inferences inference NOUN Number=Plur 17 sequence nmod 21 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 function parataxis 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 model det 23 model model NOUN Number=Sing 21 gives obj 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 path det 25 path path NOUN Number=Sing 21 gives obj 26 through through ADP _ 28 territory case 27 conceptual conceptual ADJ Degree=Pos 28 territory amod 28 territory territory NOUN Number=Sing 21 gives obl 29 that that PRON PronType=Rel 32 appear nsubj 30 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 32 appear aux 31 otherwise otherwise ADV _ 32 appear advmod 32 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 territory acl:relcl 33 discontinuous discontinuous ADJ Degree=Pos 32 appear xcomp 34 . . PUNCT _ 7 function punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 function can VMM for a VMM; as a transport layer between cultural basins vn masquerade-29.6 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as layer=Attribute
2 give present a sequence of explicit inferences a path the model conceptual territory vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent model=Recipient path=Theme
3 appear would conceptual territory discontinuous, otherwise property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (note 03)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT note NOUN 03 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 03 03 NUM ExtPos=PROPN NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 A speculative essay on humans, artificial minds, and the possibility that intelligence is layered. (note 04)
Sentence 1: A speculative essay on humans, artificial minds, and the possibility that intelligence is layered.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj:pass case nmod punct amod conj punct cc det nsubj:pass det nmod:unmarked aux:pass punct root A DET speculative ADJ essay NOUN on ADP humans NOUN , PUNCT artificial ADJ minds NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET possibility NOUN that PRON intelligence NOUN is AUX layered VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 essay det 2 speculative speculative ADJ Degree=Pos 3 essay amod 3 essay essay NOUN Number=Sing 16 layered nsubj:pass 4 on on ADP _ 5 humans case 5 humans human NOUN Number=Plur 3 essay nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 minds punct 7 artificial artificial ADJ Degree=Pos 8 minds amod 8 minds mind NOUN Number=Plur 5 humans conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 16 layered punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 16 layered cc 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 possibility det 12 possibility possibility NOUN Number=Sing 16 layered nsubj:pass 13 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 intelligence det 14 intelligence intelligence NOUN Number=Sing 12 possibility nmod:unmarked 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 layered aux:pass 16 layered layer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 17 . . PUNCT _ 16 layered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 layer present · passive a speculative essay on humans and artificial minds tree rules
Sentence 2: (note 04)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT note NOUN 04 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 04 04 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 What if there is another layer? (note 04)
Sentence 1: What if there is another layer?
mark expl advcl det nsubj punct root What PRON if SCONJ there PRON is VERB another DET layer NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 is mark 3 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 is expl 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What advcl 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 layer det 6 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (note 04)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT note NOUN 04 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 04 04 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The note says logical derivation can work as a transport layer between cultural basins. (lesson 006)
Sentence 1: The note says logical derivation can work as a transport layer between cultural basins.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj amod nsubj aux ccomp case det compound obl case amod nmod punct root The DET note NOUN says VERB logical ADJ derivation NOUN can AUX work VERB as ADP a DET transport NOUN layer NOUN between ADP cultural ADJ basins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 note det 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 logical logical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 derivation amod 5 derivation derivation NOUN Number=Sing 7 work nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 work aux 7 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 8 as as ADP _ 11 layer case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 layer det 10 transport transport NOUN Number=Sing 11 layer compound 11 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 7 work obl 12 between between ADP _ 14 basins case 13 cultural cultural ADJ Degree=Pos 14 basins amod 14 basins basin NOUN Number=Plur 11 layer nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the note vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 work can logical derivation as a transport layer between cultural basins vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.attribute PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent as layer=Attribute
Sentence 2: (lesson 006)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT lesson NOUN 006 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 006 006 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lesson flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The note then takes one more speculative step: what if evolution is not the top layer, and our universe sits inside a broader system, so unlike ours that "computer" would be the wrong word? Then there would be a stack of minds inside minds. (lesson 007)
Sentence 1: The note then takes one more speculative step: what if evolution is not the top layer, and our universe sits inside a broader system, so unlike ours that "computer" would be the wrong word?
The tree, 34 words det nsubj advmod nummod amod amod obj punct nmod mark nsubj cop advmod det amod advcl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj conj case det amod obl punct advmod case obl mark punct nsubj punct aux cop det amod advcl punct root The DET note NOUN then ADV takes VERB one NUM more ADJ speculative ADJ step NOUN : PUNCT what PRON if SCONJ evolution NOUN is AUX not PART the DET top ADJ layer NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ our PRON universe NOUN sits VERB inside ADP a DET broader ADJ system NOUN , PUNCT so ADV unlike ADP ours PRON that SCONJ " PUNCT computer NOUN " PUNCT would AUX be AUX the DET wrong ADJ word NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 note det 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes nsubj 3 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 takes advmod 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 step nummod 6 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 step amod 7 speculative speculative ADJ Degree=Pos 8 step amod 8 step step NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 what punct 10 what what PRON PronType=Rel 8 step nmod 11 if if SCONJ _ 17 layer mark 12 evolution evolution NOUN Number=Sing 17 layer nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 layer cop 14 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 layer advmod 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 layer det 16 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 17 layer amod 17 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 10 what advcl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 sits punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 sits cc 20 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 21 universe nmod:poss 21 universe universe NOUN Number=Sing 22 sits nsubj 22 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 takes conj 23 inside inside ADP _ 26 system case 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 system det 25 broader broad ADJ Degree=Cmp 26 system amod 26 system system NOUN Number=Sing 22 sits obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 30 ours punct 28 so so ADV _ 30 ours advmod 29 unlike unlike ADP _ 30 ours case 30 ours our PRON Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 takes obl 31 that that SCONJ _ 39 word mark 32 " " PUNCT _ 33 computer punct 33 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 39 word nsubj 34 " " PUNCT _ 33 computer punct 35 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 39 word aux 36 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 39 word cop 37 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 39 word det 38 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 39 word amod 39 word word NOUN Number=Sing 30 ours advcl 40 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the note one more speculative step then unlike ours vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme
2 not is a a condition, not said to happen present evolution the top layer tree rules
3 sit present our universe a broader system vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent inside system=Location
4 is a would computer the wrong word tree rules
Sentence 2: Then there would be a stack of minds inside minds.
advmod expl aux det nsubj case nmod case nmod punct root Then ADV there PRON would AUX be VERB a DET stack NOUN of ADP minds NOUN inside ADP minds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 be advmod 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 be expl 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 be aux 4 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 stack det 6 stack stack NOUN Number=Sing 4 be nsubj 7 of of ADP _ 8 minds case 8 minds mind NOUN Number=Plur 6 stack nmod 9 inside inside ADP _ 10 minds case 10 minds mind NOUN Number=Plur 8 minds nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 be punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be would a stack of minds inside minds there then vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 3: (lesson 007)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT lesson NOUN 007 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 007 007 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lesson flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 The cake has 3 layers.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET cake NOUN has VERB 3 NUM layers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 layers nummod 5 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the cake 3 layers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient
Example 7 Each layer of the box holds 12 eggs.
det nsubj case det nmod nummod obj punct root Each DET layer NOUN of ADP the DET box NOUN holds VERB 12 NUM eggs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 layer det 2 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 6 holds nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 box case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 box det 5 box box NOUN Number=Sing 2 layer nmod 6 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 eggs nummod 8 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 6 holds obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each layer of the box 12 eggs vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Theme
Example 8 The wall has 20 layers of bricks.
det nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root The DET wall NOUN has VERB 20 NUM layers NOUN of ADP bricks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wall det 2 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 layers nummod 5 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 bricks case 7 bricks brick NOUN Number=Plur 5 layers nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the wall 20 layers of bricks vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient
Example 9 How many cans are in 4 layers?
advmod amod nsubj cop case nummod punct root How ADV many ADJ cans NOUN are AUX in ADP 4 NUM layers NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cans amod 3 cans can NOUN Number=Plur 7 layers nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 layers cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 layers case 6 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 layers nummod 7 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 layers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many cans 4 layers tree rules
Example 10 A thin layer of dust covered the old book.
det amod nsubj case nmod det amod obj punct root A DET thin ADJ layer NOUN of ADP dust NOUN covered VERB the DET old ADJ book NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 layer det 2 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 3 layer amod 3 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 dust case 5 dust dust NOUN Number=Sing 3 layer nmod 6 covered cover VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 book det 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 book amod 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 covered obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past a thin layer of dust the old book vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme book=Destination
Example 11 The Earth has three main layers: crust, mantle and core.
det nsubj nummod amod obj punct appos punct conj cc conj punct root The DET Earth PROPN has VERB three NUM main ADJ layers NOUN : PUNCT crust NOUN , PUNCT mantle NOUN and CCONJ core NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Earth det 2 Earth Earth PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 layers nummod 5 main main ADJ Degree=Pos 6 layers amod 6 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 crust punct 8 crust crust NOUN Number=Sing 6 layers appos 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 mantle punct 10 mantle mantle NOUN Number=Sing 8 crust conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 core cc 12 core core NOUN Number=Sing 8 crust conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the Earth three main layers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent layer=Patient
Example 12 Wear layers on a cold day so you can take one off.
obj case det amod obl mark nsubj aux advcl obj compound:prt punct root Wear VERB layers NOUN on ADP a DET cold ADJ day NOUN so SCONJ you PRON can AUX take VERB one NUM off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obj 3 on on ADP _ 6 day case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 5 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 day amod 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obl 7 so so SCONJ _ 10 take mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 take nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 take aux 10 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Wear advcl 11 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 take obj 12 off off ADP _ 10 take compound:prt 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here layers day vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent layer=Source
2 take off can you one vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
Example 13 The ozone layer protects us from the Sun's rays.
det compound nsubj obj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root The DET ozone NOUN layer NOUN protects VERB us PRON from ADP the DET Sun PROPN 's PART rays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 layer det 2 ozone ozone NOUN Number=Sing 3 layer compound 3 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 4 protects nsubj 4 protects protect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 protects obj 6 from from ADP _ 10 rays case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Sun det 8 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 10 rays nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 Sun case 10 rays ray NOUN Number=Plur 4 protects obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 protects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect present the ozone layer us from the Sun's rays vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary from ray=Theme
2 ray the Sun nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent
Example 14 Put a layer of jam between the two cakes.
det obj case nmod case det nummod nmod punct root Put VERB a DET layer NOUN of ADP jam NOUN between ADP the DET two NUM cakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 layer det 3 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 jam case 5 jam jam NOUN Number=Sing 3 layer nmod 6 between between ADP _ 9 cakes case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 cakes det 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 cakes nummod 9 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 5 jam nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a layer of jam between the two cakes vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent layer=Goal
Example 15 Then the magpie put another layer of mud over the twigs.
advmod det nsubj det obj case nmod case det obl punct root Then ADV the DET magpie NOUN put VERB another DET layer NOUN of ADP mud NOUN over ADP the DET twigs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 put advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 magpie det 3 magpie magpie NOUN Number=Sing 4 put nsubj 4 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 layer det 6 layer layer NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 mud case 8 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 6 layer nmod 9 over over ADP _ 11 twigs case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 twigs det 11 twigs twig NOUN Number=Plur 4 put obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past the magpie another layer of mud the twigs then vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent layer=Theme over twig=Destination
Text: the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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