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panic

Who acts: Panic, sudden strong fear, people, This, note, unfamiliar structure · What happens: be, make, stop, think, act, panic · To what, where: sudden strong fear, people, fear, linguistic equivalent, feeling, low prior probability · Speech: someone speaks here

«panic» in the mysticism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: panic in the mysticism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Panic is a sudden, very strong fear that makes people stop thinking clearly and act wildly.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctadvmodamodnsubjacl:relclobjxcompxcompadvmodccconjadvmodpunctrootPanicNOUNisAUXaDETsuddenADJ,PUNCTveryADVstrongADJfearNOUNthatPRONmakesVERBpeopleNOUNstopVERBthinkingVERBclearlyADVandCCONJactVERBwildlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PanicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing8 fearnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fearcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 feardet
4suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos8 fearamod
5,,PUNCT_4 suddenpunct
6veryveryADV_7 strongadvmod
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos8 fearamod
8fearfearNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 makesnsubj
10makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fearacl:relcl
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 makesobj
12stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf10 makesxcomp
13thinkingthinkVERBVerbForm=Ger12 stopxcomp
14clearlyclearlyADV_13 thinkingadvmod
15andandCCONJ_16 actcc
16actactVERBVerbForm=Inf12 stopconj
17wildlywildlyADV_16 actadvmod
18..PUNCT_8 fearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentPanica sudden strong feartree rules
2makepresenta sudden strong fearpeopletree rules
3stopinfinitivepeople not said herevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4think speech: othergerundpeople not said hereclearly propertyvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5actinfinitivepeople not said herewildly propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To panic means to feel this fear and act without thinking.

markcsubjmarkxcompdetobjccconjmarkadvclpunctrootToPARTpanicVERBmeansVERBtoPARTfeelVERBthisDETfearNOUNandCCONJactVERBwithoutSCONJthinkingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 panicmark
2panicpanicVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 feelmark
5feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 feardet
7fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelobj
8andandCCONJ_9 actcc
9actactVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 feelconj
10withoutwithoutSCONJ_11 thinkingmark
11thinkingthinkVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 actadvcl
12..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1panicto-infinitivevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3feel not said to happento-infinitivethis fearvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Theme
4actpresentvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5think speech: othergerundvn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

In a panic can also mean in a great hurry and worry («a last-minute panic»).

The tree, 16 words
casedetoblauxadvmodcasedetamodoblccconjpunctpunctdetamodpunctcompoundappospunctpunctpunctrootInADPaDETpanicNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBinADPaDETgreatADJhurryNOUNandCCONJworryNOUN(PUNCT«PUNCTaDETlastADJ-PUNCTminuteNOUNpanicNOUN»PUNCT)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 paniccase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 panicdet
3panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing6 meanobl
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 meanaux
5alsoalsoADV_6 meanadvmod
6meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ininADP_10 hurrycase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hurrydet
9greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 hurryamod
10hurryhurryNOUNNumber=Sing6 meanobl
11andandCCONJ_12 worrycc
12worryworryNOUNNumber=Sing10 hurryconj
13((PUNCT_19 panicpunct
14««PUNCT_19 panicpunct
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 panicdet
16lastlastADJDegree=Pos18 minuteamod
17--PUNCT_16 lastpunct
18minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing19 paniccompound
19panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing10 hurryappos
20»»PUNCT_19 panicpunct
21))PUNCT_19 panicpunct
22..PUNCT_6 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanin a great hurry and worry; in a panicvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in panic=Attribute

Example 1

This is the linguistic equivalent of panic — not emotion in the biological sense, but a distributional panic: a rapid return toward high-density states. (note 03)

Sentence 1: This is the linguistic equivalent of panic — not emotion in the biological sense, but a distributional panic: a rapid return toward high-density states.

The tree, 24 words
nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctadvmodparataxiscasedetamodnmodpunctccdetamodconjpunctdetamodconjcaseamodpunctcompoundnmodpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETlinguisticADJequivalentNOUNofADPpanicNOUN—PUNCTnotPARTemotionNOUNinADPtheDETbiologicalADJsenseNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJaDETdistributionalADJpanicNOUN:PUNCTaDETrapidADJreturnNOUNtowardADPhighADJ-PUNCTdensityNOUNstatesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 equivalentnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 equivalentcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 equivalentdet
4linguisticlinguisticADJDegree=Pos5 equivalentamod
5equivalentequivalentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 paniccase
7panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing5 equivalentnmod
8—-PUNCT_10 emotionpunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 emotionadvmod
10emotionemotionNOUNNumber=Sing5 equivalentparataxis
11ininADP_14 sensecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 sensedet
13biologicalbiologicalADJDegree=Pos14 senseamod
14sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing10 emotionnmod
15,,PUNCT_19 panicpunct
16butbutCCONJ_19 paniccc
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 panicdet
18distributionaldistributionalADJDegree=Pos19 panicamod
19panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing10 emotionconj
20::PUNCT_23 returnpunct
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 returndet
22rapidrapidADJDegree=Pos23 returnamod
23returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing19 panicconj
24towardtowardADP_28 statescase
25highhighADJDegree=Pos27 densityamod
26--PUNCT_25 highpunct
27densitydensityNOUNNumber=Sing28 statescompound
28statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur23 returnnmod
29..PUNCT_5 equivalentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe linguistic equivalentof panictree rules

Sentence 2: (note 03)

punctflatpunctroot(PUNCTnoteNOUN03NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 notepunct
2notenoteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
30303NUMExtPos=PROPN NumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 noteflat
4))PUNCT_2 notepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The note calls this a "distributional panic": not a feeling, but a fast return toward high-density states, because the unfamiliar structure has low prior probability and the model cannot place it. (lesson 006)

Sentence 1: The note calls this a "distributional panic": not a feeling, but a fast return toward high-density states, because the unfamiliar structure has low prior probability and the model cannot place it.

The tree, 33 words
detnsubjnsubjdetpunctamodccomppunctpunctadvmoddetxcomppunctccdetamodapposcaseamodpunctcompoundnmodpunctmarkdetamodnsubjconjamodamodobjccdetnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclnsubjpunctrootTheDETnoteNOUNcallsVERBthisPRONaDET"PUNCTdistributionalADJpanicNOUN"PUNCT:PUNCTnotPARTaDETfeelingNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJaDETfastADJreturnNOUNtowardADPhighADJ-PUNCTdensityNOUNstatesNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETunfamiliarADJstructureNOUNhasVERBlowADJpriorADJprobabilityNOUNandCCONJtheDETmodelNOUNcanAUXnotPARTplaceNOUNitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 notedet
2notenoteNOUNNumber=Sing3 callsnsubj
3callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 panicnsubj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 panicdet
6""PUNCT_8 panicpunct
7distributionaldistributionalADJDegree=Pos8 panicamod
8panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing3 callsccomp
9""PUNCT_8 panicpunct
10::PUNCT_13 feelingpunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 feelingadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 feelingdet
13feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing3 callsxcomp
14,,PUNCT_18 returnpunct
15butbutCCONJ_18 returncc
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 returndet
17fastfastADJDegree=Pos18 returnamod
18returnreturnNOUNNumber=Sing13 feelingappos
19towardtowardADP_23 statescase
20highhighADJDegree=Pos22 densityamod
21--PUNCT_20 highpunct
22densitydensityNOUNNumber=Sing23 statescompound
23statesstateNOUNNumber=Plur18 returnnmod
24,,PUNCT_29 haspunct
25becausebecauseSCONJ_29 hasmark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 structuredet
27unfamiliarunfamiliarADJDegree=Pos28 structureamod
28structurestructureNOUNNumber=Sing29 hasnsubj
29hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 callsconj
30lowlowADJDegree=Pos32 probabilityamod
31priorpriorADJDegree=Pos32 probabilityamod
32probabilityprobabilityNOUNNumber=Sing29 hasobj
33andandCCONJ_38 placecc
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 modeldet
35modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing38 placensubj
36cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin38 placeaux
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 placeadvmod
38placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing32 probabilityacl:relcl
39ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 placensubj
40..PUNCT_3 callspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpresentthe notea feelingvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2panic in a quotethistree rules
3havepresentthe unfamiliar structurelow prior probabilityvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent probability=Patient
4not placecanthe modellow prior probability not said heretree rules

Sentence 2: (lesson 006)

punctflatpunctroot(PUNCTlessonNOUN006NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 lessonpunct
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3006006NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 lessonflat
4))PUNCT_2 lessonpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The panic is worst when the strange worldview arrives with no logical bridge; but if you build a chain — median premise, tension, counterexample, revised premise, consequence, new structure — the model can travel much farther, because each step is a state it can reach: "It can walk", like crossing a river on stepping stones instead of jumping. (lesson 006)

Sentence 1: The panic is worst when the strange worldview arrives with no logical bridge; but if you build a chain — median premise, tension, counterexample, revised premise, consequence, new structure — the model can travel much farther, because each step is a state it can reach: "It can walk", like crossing a river on stepping stones instead of jumping.

The tree, 56 words
detnsubjcopmarkdetamodnsubjadvclcasedetamodoblpunctccmarknsubjconjdetobjpunctamodoblpunctappospunctconjpunctamodconjpunctconjpunctamodappospunctdetnsubjauxconjadvmodadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjcopdetoblnsubjauxacl:relclpunctpunctnsubjauxconjpunctpunctmarkadvcldetobjmarkadvclobjmarkfixedadvclpunctrootTheDETpanicNOUNisAUXworstADJwhenSCONJtheDETstrangeADJworldviewNOUNarrivesVERBwithADPnoDETlogicalADJbridgeNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJifSCONJyouPRONbuildVERBaDETchainNOUN—PUNCTmedianADJpremiseNOUN,PUNCTtensionNOUN,PUNCTcounterexampleNOUN,PUNCTrevisedVERBpremiseNOUN,PUNCTconsequenceNOUN,PUNCTnewADJstructureNOUN—PUNCTtheDETmodelNOUNcanAUXtravelVERBmuchADVfartherADV,PUNCTbecauseSCONJeachDETstepNOUNisAUXaDETstateNOUNitPRONcanAUXreachVERB:PUNCT"PUNCTItPRONcanAUXwalkVERB"PUNCT,PUNCTlikeSCONJcrossingVERBaDETriverNOUNonSCONJsteppingVERBstonesNOUNinsteadADVofADPjumpingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 panicdet
2panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing4 worstnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 worstcop
4worstbadADJDegree=Suprootroot
5whenwhenSCONJ_9 arrivesmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 worldviewdet
7strangestrangeADJDegree=Pos8 worldviewamod
8worldviewworldviewNOUNNumber=Sing9 arrivesnsubj
9arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 worstadvcl
10withwithADP_13 bridgecase
11nonoDETPronType=Neg13 bridgedet
12logicallogicalADJDegree=Pos13 bridgeamod
13bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing9 arrivesobl
14;;PUNCT_18 buildpunct
15butbutCCONJ_18 buildcc
16ififSCONJ_18 buildmark
17youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 buildnsubj
18buildbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 worstconj
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 chaindet
20chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing18 buildobj
21—-PUNCT_23 premisepunct
22medianmedianADJDegree=Pos23 premiseamod
23premisepremiseNOUNNumber=Sing18 buildobl
24,,PUNCT_25 tensionpunct
25tensiontensionNOUNNumber=Sing23 premiseappos
26,,PUNCT_27 counterexamplepunct
27counterexamplecounterexampleNOUNNumber=Sing23 premiseconj
28,,PUNCT_30 premisepunct
29revisedreviseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass30 premiseamod
30premisepremiseNOUNNumber=Sing23 premiseconj
31,,PUNCT_32 consequencepunct
32consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Sing30 premiseconj
33,,PUNCT_35 structurepunct
34newnewADJDegree=Pos35 structureamod
35structurestructureNOUNNumber=Sing32 consequenceappos
36—-PUNCT_40 travelpunct
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 modeldet
38modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing40 travelnsubj
39cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin40 travelaux
40traveltravelVERBVerbForm=Inf35 structureconj
41muchmuchADV_42 fartheradvmod
42fartherfarADVDegree=Cmp40 traveladvmod
43,,PUNCT_49 statepunct
44becausebecauseSCONJ_49 statemark
45eacheachDETPronType=Tot46 stepdet
46stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing49 statensubj
47isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin49 statecop
48aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art49 statedet
49statestateNOUNNumber=Sing40 travelobl
50ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 reachnsubj
51cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin52 reachaux
52reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf49 stateacl:relcl
53::PUNCT_57 walkpunct
54""PUNCT_57 walkpunct
55ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs57 walknsubj
56cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin57 walkaux
57walkwalkVERBVerbForm=Inf40 travelconj
58""PUNCT_57 walkpunct
59,,PUNCT_61 crossingpunct
60likelikeSCONJ_61 crossingmark
61crossingcrossVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part57 walkadvcl
62aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art63 riverdet
63riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing61 crossingobj
64ononSCONJ_65 steppingmark
65steppingstepVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part61 crossingadvcl
66stonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur65 steppingobj
67insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ69 jumpingmark
68ofofADP_67 insteadfixed
69jumpingjumpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part65 steppingadvcl
70..PUNCT_4 worstpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe panicbad propertytree rules
2arrivepresentthe strange worldviewwith no logical bridgevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3build a condition, not said to happenpresentyoua chainmedian premise and counterexample and revised premise and consequence oblvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chain=Product
4reviseparticiplevn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent
5travelcanthe modelfar propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6be speech: otherpresenteach stepa statetree rules
7reachcanstepa state not said herevn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent state=Theme
8walk in a quotecanstepvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9crossgerundstep not said herea rivervn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent river=Patient
10stepgerundstep not said herestonesvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location stone=Theme
11jumpgerundstep not said herevn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (lesson 006)

punctflatpunctroot(PUNCTlessonNOUN006NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 lessonpunct
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3006006NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 lessonflat
4))PUNCT_2 lessonpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Don't panic; just walk calmly to the fire exit.

auxadvmodpunctadvmodconjadvmodcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTpanicVERB;PUNCTjustADVwalkVERBcalmlyADVtoADPtheDETfireNOUNexitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 panicaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 panicadvmod
3panicpanicVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4;;PUNCT_6 walkpunct
5justjustADV_6 walkadvmod
6walkwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 panicconj
7calmlycalmlyADV_6 walkadvmod
8totoADP_11 exitcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 exitdet
10firefireNOUNNumber=Sing11 exitcompound
11exitexitNOUNNumber=Sing6 walkobl
12..PUNCT_3 panicpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not panicimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2walkinfinitiveyou not said hereto the fire exit result; calmly propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to exit=Result

Example 5

When she lost her mum in the shop, she started to panic.

marknsubjadvclnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjmarkxcomppunctrootWhenSCONJshePRONlostVERBherPRONmumNOUNinADPtheDETshopNOUN,PUNCTshePRONstartedVERBtoPARTpanicVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_3 lostmark
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 lostnsubj
3lostloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 startedadvcl
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mumnmod:poss
5mummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 lostobj
6ininADP_8 shopcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shopdet
8shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing3 lostobl
9,,PUNCT_3 lostpunct
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 startednsubj
11startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12totoPART_13 panicmark
13panicpanicVERBVerbForm=Inf11 startedxcomp
14..PUNCT_11 startedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepastsheher mumthe shopvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mum=Eventuality
2startpastshevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3panicto-infinitiveshe not said herevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

There was panic when the lights went out.

explnsubjadvmoddetnsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootTherePRONwasVERBpanicNOUNwhenADVtheDETlightsNOUNwentVERBoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 wasexpl
2wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing2 wasnsubj
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 wentadvmod
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 lightsdet
6lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wasadvcl
8outoutADV_7 wentadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 waspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastpanictherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2go outpastthe lightsout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

He panicked and forgot all his lines.

nsubjccconjdet:predetnmod:possobjpunctrootHePRONpanickedVERBandCCONJforgotVERBallDEThisPRONlinesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 panickednsubj
2panickedpanicVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_4 forgotcc
4forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 panickedconj
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 linesdet:predet
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 linesnmod:poss
7lineslineNOUNNumber=Plur4 forgotobj
8..PUNCT_2 panickedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1panicpastHevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2forgetpastHe not said herehis linestree rules

Example 8

If you get lost, don't panic: find a safe adult to ask.

The tree, 13 words
marknsubjaux:passadvclpunctauxadvmodpunctconjdetamodobjmarkaclpunctrootIfSCONJyouPRONgetAUXlostVERB,PUNCTdoAUXn'tPARTpanicVERB:PUNCTfindVERBaDETsafeADJadultNOUNtoPARTaskVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 lostmark
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 lostnsubj
3getgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 lostaux:pass
4lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 panicadvcl
5,,PUNCT_4 lostpunct
6dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 panicaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 panicadvmod
8panicpanicVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9::PUNCT_10 findpunct
10findfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin8 panicconj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 adultdet
12safesafeADJDegree=Pos13 adultamod
13adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing10 findobj
14totoPART_15 askmark
15askaskVERBVerbForm=Inf13 adultacl
16..PUNCT_8 panicpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lose a condition, not said to happenpresent · passiveyouvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2not panicimperative · do-supportyou not said herevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3findinfinitiveyou not said herea safe adultvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adult=Topic
4ask speech: askto-infinitiveyou not said herea safe adult not said herevn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 9

We were in a panic because we had overslept.

nsubjcopcasedetmarknsubjauxadvclpunctrootWePRONwereAUXinADPaDETpanicNOUNbecauseSCONJwePRONhadAUXoversleptVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs5 panicnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 paniccop
3ininADP_5 paniccase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 panicdet
5panicpanicNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6becausebecauseSCONJ_9 oversleptmark
7wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 oversleptnsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 oversleptaux
9oversleptoversleepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 panicadvcl
10..PUNCT_5 panicpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastWea panictree rules
2oversleeppast · perfectwetree rules

Example 10

Breathe slowly when you feel panic rising.

advmodadvmodnsubjadvclobjaclpunctrootBreatheVERBslowlyADVwhenADVyouPRONfeelVERBpanicNOUNrisingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BreathebreatheVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2slowlyslowlyADV_1 Breatheadvmod
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 feeladvmod
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 feelnsubj
5feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Breatheadvcl
6panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing5 feelobj
7risingriseVERBVerbForm=Ger6 panicacl
8..PUNCT_1 Breathepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breatheimperativeyou not said hereslowly propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2feelpresentyoupanicvn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent panic=Theme
3risegerundpanic not said herevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

Panic buying emptied the shelves of toilet paper.

compoundnsubjdetobjcasecompoundnmodpunctrootPanicNOUNbuyingNOUNemptiedVERBtheDETshelvesNOUNofADPtoiletNOUNpaperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PanicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing2 buyingcompound
2buyingbuyingNOUNNumber=Sing3 emptiednsubj
3emptiedemptyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 shelvesdet
5shelvesshelfNOUNNumber=Plur3 emptiedobj
6ofofADP_8 papercase
7toilettoiletNOUNNumber=Sing8 papercompound
8paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing5 shelvesnmod
9..PUNCT_3 emptiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1emptypastPanic buyingthe shelves of toilet papervn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent shelf=Source

Example 12

The man who had found the purse fell into a panic.

detnsubjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETmanNOUNwhoPRONhadAUXfoundVERBtheDETpurseNOUNfellVERBintoADPaDETpanicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing8 fellnsubj
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel5 foundnsubj
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 foundaux
5foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 manacl:relcl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pursedet
7pursepurseNOUNNumber=Sing5 foundobj
8fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9intointoADP_11 paniccase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 panicdet
11panicpanicNOUNNumber=Sing8 fellobl
12..PUNCT_8 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpast · perfectthe manthe pursevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent purse=Topic
2fallpastthe maninto a panic resultvn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into panic=Result

Text: the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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