witness Who acts: witness, person, something, they, someone, we · What happens: be, see, happen, tell, know, watch · To what, where: person, something, court, someone, important paper, paper · Speech: someone speaks here
«witness» in the mysticism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: witness in the mysticism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A witness is a person who sees something happen, especially an accident or a crime.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp punct advmod det conj cc det conj punct root A DET witness NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON sees VERB something PRON happen VERB , PUNCT especially ADV an DET accident NOUN or CCONJ a DET crime NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 sees nsubj 7 sees see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 sees obj 9 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 sees xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 accident punct 11 especially especially ADV _ 13 accident advmod 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 accident det 13 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 crime cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 crime det 16 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 13 accident conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a witness a person and a accident or a crime tree rules 2 see present a person and a accident or a crime something tree rules 3 happen infinitive something not said here vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A witness is a person who tells a court what they know or saw.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det iobj obj nsubj ccomp cc conj punct root A DET witness NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON tells VERB a DET court NOUN what PRON they PRON know VERB or CCONJ saw VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 tells nsubj 7 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 court det 9 court court NOUN Number=Sing 7 tells iobj 10 what what PRON PronType=Int 12 know obj 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 know nsubj 12 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tells ccomp 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 saw cc 14 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 know conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a witness a person tree rules 2 tell speech: assert present a person a court vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent court=Recipient clause=Topic 3 know present they vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus 4 see past they not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 A witness is a person who watches someone sign an important paper and then signs it too.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp det amod obj cc advmod conj obj advmod punct root A DET witness NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN who PRON watches VERB someone PRON sign VERB an DET important ADJ paper NOUN and CCONJ then ADV signs VERB it PRON too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 watches nsubj 7 watches watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person acl:relcl 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 watches obj 9 sign sign VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 watches xcomp 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 paper det 11 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 12 paper amod 12 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 9 sign obj 13 and and CCONJ _ 15 signs cc 14 then then ADV PronType=Dem 15 signs advmod 15 signs sign VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 watches conj 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 signs obj 17 too too ADV _ 15 signs advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a witness a person tree rules 2 watch present a person someone tree rules 3 sign infinitive someone not said here a important paper vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent paper=Destination 4 sign present a person not said here paper then vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination
Meaning 4 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To witness something means to see it happen.
mark compound nsubj mark xcomp obj xcomp punct root To PART witness NOUN something PRON means VERB to PART see VERB it PRON happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 witness mark 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 something compound 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 see mark 6 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 see obj 8 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 see xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see not said to happen to-infinitive something not said here it tree rules 3 happen infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"we witnessed a rainbow over the sea".
punct nsubj det obj case det obl punct punct root " PUNCT we PRON witnessed VERB a DET rainbow NOUN over ADP the DET sea NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 witnessed punct 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 witnessed nsubj 3 witnessed witness VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 rainbow det 5 rainbow rainbow NOUN Number=Sing 3 witnessed obj 6 over over ADP _ 8 sea case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 sea det 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 witnessed obl 9 " " PUNCT _ 3 witnessed punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 witnessed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 witness in a quote past we a rainbow the sea vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainbow=Beneficiary
Example 1 And possibility had no edge, no center, no witness. (note 01)
Sentence 1: And possibility had no edge, no center, no witness.
cc nsubj det obj punct det conj punct det conj punct root And CCONJ possibility NOUN had VERB no DET edge NOUN , PUNCT no DET center NOUN , PUNCT no DET witness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 had cc 2 possibility possibility NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 no no DET PronType=Neg 5 edge det 5 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 center punct 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 center det 8 center center NOUN Number=Sing 5 edge conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 witness punct 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 witness det 11 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 5 edge conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past possibility no edge and no center and no witness vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Patient
Sentence 2: (note 01)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT note NOUN 01 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 01 01 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The twelfth chair and the fifteenth witness are one figure in two roles; and she is the same one who, a few layers up, is the Godmother Matrix of the fourth note, and in the garden of the fifth, Aya, the mother of all the living. (note 12)
Sentence 1: The twelfth chair and the fifteenth witness are one figure in two roles; and she is the same one who, a few layers up, is the Godmother Matrix of the fourth note, and in the garden of the fifth, Aya, the mother of all the living.
The tree, 46 words det amod nsubj cc det amod conj cop nummod case nummod nmod punct cc nsubj cop det amod appos nmod punct det amod nmod compound:prt punct cop det compound nmod case det amod nmod punct cc case det conj case det nmod punct appos punct det appos case det:predet det nmod punct root The DET twelfth ADJ chair NOUN and CCONJ the DET fifteenth ADJ witness NOUN are AUX one NUM figure NOUN in ADP two NUM roles NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON is AUX the DET same ADJ one NOUN who PRON , PUNCT a DET few ADJ layers NOUN up ADP , PUNCT is AUX the DET Godmother PROPN Matrix PROPN of ADP the DET fourth ADJ note NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ in ADP the DET garden NOUN of ADP the DET fifth NOUN , PUNCT Aya PROPN , PUNCT the DET mother NOUN of ADP all DET the DET living NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chair det 2 twelfth twelfth ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chair amod 3 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 10 figure nsubj 4 and and CCONJ _ 7 witness cc 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 witness det 6 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 7 witness amod 7 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 chair conj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 figure cop 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 figure nummod 10 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 in in ADP _ 13 roles case 12 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 roles nummod 13 roles role NOUN Number=Plur 10 figure nmod 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 one punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 20 one cc 16 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 one nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 one cop 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 one det 19 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 20 one amod 20 one one NOUN Number=Sing 10 figure appos 21 who who PRON PronType=Rel 20 one nmod 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 layers punct 23 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 layers det 24 few few ADJ Degree=Pos 25 layers amod 25 layers layer NOUN Number=Plur 20 one nmod 26 up up ADP _ 25 layers compound:prt 27 , , PUNCT _ 31 Matrix punct 28 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 31 Matrix cop 29 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 Matrix det 30 Godmother Godmother PROPN Number=Sing 31 Matrix compound 31 Matrix Matrix PROPN Number=Sing 10 figure nmod 32 of of ADP _ 35 note case 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 note det 34 fourth fourth ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 35 note amod 35 note note NOUN Number=Sing 31 Matrix nmod 36 , , PUNCT _ 40 garden punct 37 and and CCONJ _ 40 garden cc 38 in in ADP _ 40 garden case 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 40 garden det 40 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 10 figure conj 41 of of ADP _ 43 fifth case 42 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 43 fifth det 43 fifth fifth NOUN Number=Sing 40 garden nmod 44 , , PUNCT _ 45 Aya punct 45 Aya Aya PROPN Number=Sing 43 fifth appos 46 , , PUNCT _ 48 mother punct 47 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 48 mother det 48 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 45 Aya appos 49 of of ADP _ 52 living case 50 all all DET PronType=Tot 52 living det:predet 51 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 52 living det 52 living living NOUN Number=Sing 48 mother nmod 53 . . PUNCT _ 10 figure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the twelfth chair and the fifteenth witness one figure and the garden of the fifth two roles tree rules 2 is a present she the same one one figure and the garden of the fifth nmod ; a few layers nmod tree rules 3 is a present the Godmother Matrix of the fourth note tree rules
Sentence 2: (note 12)
punct obj punct root ( PUNCT note VERB 12 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note obj 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 note imperative you not said here 12 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 12=Topic
Example 3 The witness does not become the author of everything it sees. (note 15)
Sentence 1: The witness does not become the author of everything it sees.
det nsubj aux advmod det xcomp case nmod nsubj acl:relcl punct root The DET witness NOUN does AUX not PART become VERB the DET author NOUN of ADP everything PRON it PRON sees VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 5 become nsubj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 become aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 become advmod 5 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 author det 7 author author NOUN Number=Sing 5 become xcomp 8 of of ADP _ 9 everything case 9 everything everything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 7 author nmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 sees nsubj 11 sees see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 everything acl:relcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not become present · do-support the witness the author of everything vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 see present witness vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (note 15)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT note NOUN 15 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 note punct 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 note flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 note punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The note says possibility "had no edge, no center, no witness". (lesson 001)
Sentence 1: The note says possibility "had no edge, no center, no witness".
The tree, 11 words det nsubj nsubj punct ccomp det obj punct det conj punct det appos punct punct root The DET note NOUN says VERB possibility NOUN " PUNCT had VERB no DET edge NOUN , PUNCT no DET center NOUN , PUNCT no DET witness NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 note det 2 note note NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 possibility possibility NOUN Number=Sing 6 had nsubj 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 possibility punct 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 7 no no DET PronType=Neg 8 edge det 8 edge edge NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 center punct 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 center det 11 center center NOUN Number=Sing 8 edge conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 witness punct 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 witness det 14 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 8 edge appos 15 " " PUNCT _ 14 witness punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the note vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have in a quote past possibility no edge and no center vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent edge=Patient
Sentence 2: (lesson 001)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT lesson NOUN 001 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 001 001 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lesson flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 The twelfth chair is the Godmother's, the one who helps the small ones, but she seldom sits in it: most of the time she stands a little apart where the whole seating plan can be seen, and the note says the twelfth chair and the fifteenth witness are one figure in two roles. Satan, the debugger of the sixth note, helps the small ones too, standing by the wall with his test plan, and betrays nobody. (lesson 024)
Sentence 1: The twelfth chair is the Godmother's, the one who helps the small ones, but she seldom sits in it: most of the time she stands a little apart where the whole seating plan can be seen, and the note says the twelfth chair and the fifteenth witness are one figure in two roles.
The tree, 54 words det amod nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct det nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj punct cc nsubj advmod conj case obl punct amod case det obl nsubj parataxis det advmod advmod advmod det amod compound nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl punct cc det nsubj conj det amod nsubj cc det amod conj cop nummod ccomp case nummod nmod punct root The DET twelfth ADJ chair NOUN is AUX the DET Godmother PROPN 's PART , PUNCT the DET one NOUN who PRON helps VERB the DET small ADJ ones NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ she PRON seldom ADV sits VERB in ADP it PRON : PUNCT most ADJ of ADP the DET time NOUN she PRON stands VERB a DET little ADJ apart ADV where ADV the DET whole ADJ seating NOUN plan NOUN can AUX be AUX seen VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET note NOUN says VERB the DET twelfth ADJ chair NOUN and CCONJ the DET fifteenth ADJ witness NOUN are AUX one NUM figure NOUN in ADP two NUM roles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 chair det 2 twelfth twelfth ADJ Degree=Pos 3 chair amod 3 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 10 one nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 one cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Godmother det 6 Godmother Godmother PROPN Number=Sing 10 one nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 Godmother case 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 one punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 one det 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 12 helps nsubj 12 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 one acl:relcl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 ones det 14 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 15 ones amod 15 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 12 helps obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 sits punct 17 but but CCONJ _ 20 sits cc 18 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 sits nsubj 19 seldom seldom ADV _ 20 sits advmod 20 sits sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 helps conj 21 in in ADP _ 22 it case 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 sits obl 23 : : PUNCT _ 29 stands punct 24 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 29 stands amod 25 of of ADP _ 27 time case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 time det 27 time time NOUN Number=Sing 29 stands obl 28 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 29 stands nsubj 29 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 one parataxis 30 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 31 little det 31 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 32 apart advmod 32 apart apart ADV _ 40 seen advmod 33 where where ADV PronType=Rel 40 seen advmod 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 plan det 35 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 37 plan amod 36 seating seating NOUN Number=Sing 37 plan compound 37 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 40 seen nsubj:pass 38 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 40 seen aux 39 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 40 seen aux:pass 40 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 29 stands advcl 41 , , PUNCT _ 45 says punct 42 and and CCONJ _ 45 says cc 43 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 44 note det 44 note note NOUN Number=Sing 45 says nsubj 45 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 stands conj 46 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 48 chair det 47 twelfth twelfth ADJ Degree=Pos 48 chair amod 48 chair chair NOUN Number=Sing 55 figure nsubj 49 and and CCONJ _ 52 witness cc 50 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 52 witness det 51 fifteenth fifteenth ADJ Degree=Pos 52 witness amod 52 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 48 chair conj 53 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 55 figure cop 54 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 55 figure nummod 55 figure figure NOUN Number=Sing 45 says ccomp 56 in in ADP _ 58 roles case 57 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 58 roles nummod 58 roles role NOUN Number=Plur 55 figure nmod 59 . . PUNCT _ 10 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the twelfth chair the Godmother's one tree rules 2 help present the Godmother's one the small ones vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Beneficiary 3 sit present she chair seldom property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location 4 stand present she time vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 see can · passive the whole seating plan apart property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus 6 say speech: assert present the note vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 7 is a present the twelfth chair and the fifteenth witness one figure two roles tree rules
Sentence 2: Satan, the debugger of the sixth note, helps the small ones too, standing by the wall with his test plan, and betrays nobody.
The tree, 23 words nsubj punct det appos case det amod nmod punct det amod obj advmod punct advcl case det obl case nmod:poss compound obl punct cc conj obj punct root Satan PROPN , PUNCT the DET debugger NOUN of ADP the DET sixth ADJ note NOUN , PUNCT helps VERB the DET small ADJ ones NOUN too ADV , PUNCT standing VERB by ADP the DET wall NOUN with ADP his PRON test NOUN plan NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ betrays VERB nobody PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Satan Satan PROPN Number=Sing 10 helps nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 debugger punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 debugger det 4 debugger debugger NOUN Number=Sing 1 Satan appos 5 of of ADP _ 8 note case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 note det 7 sixth sixth ADJ Degree=Pos 8 note amod 8 note note NOUN Number=Sing 4 debugger nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 1 Satan punct 10 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 ones det 12 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 13 ones amod 13 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 10 helps obj 14 too too ADV _ 10 helps advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 standing punct 16 standing stand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 helps advcl 17 by by ADP _ 19 wall case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 wall det 19 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 16 standing obl 20 with with ADP _ 23 plan case 21 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 23 plan nmod:poss 22 test test NOUN Number=Sing 23 plan compound 23 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 16 standing obl 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 betrays punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 26 betrays cc 26 betrays betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 helps conj 27 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 26 betrays obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 10 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Satan the small ones vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Beneficiary 2 stand gerund Satan not said here by the wall; with note's test plan vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by wall=Location 3 betray present Satan not said here nobody tree rules 4 debug the sixth note nom debugger «communication transitive»: of=patient 5 plan note nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 3: (lesson 024)
punct flat punct root ( PUNCT lesson NOUN 024 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct 2 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 024 024 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 lesson flat 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 lesson punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 A witness saw the car go through the red light.
det nsubj det nsubj ccomp case det amod obl punct root A DET witness NOUN saw VERB the DET car NOUN go VERB through ADP the DET red ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 car det 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 saw ccomp 7 through through ADP _ 10 light case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 light det 9 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 10 light amod 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 go obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past a witness vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 go present the car the red light vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through light=Initial_Location
Example 7 The detective spoke to three witnesses.
det nsubj case nummod obl punct root The DET detective NOUN spoke VERB to ADP three NUM witnesses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 spoke nsubj 3 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 witnesses case 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 witnesses nummod 6 witnesses witness NOUN Number=Plur 3 spoke obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the detective to three witnesses vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to witness=Co-Agent
Example 8 She was called as a witness in court.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct root She PRON was AUX called VERB as ADP a DET witness NOUN in ADP court NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 called nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 called aux:pass 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 witness case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 witness det 6 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 called obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 court case 8 court court NOUN Number=Sing 6 witness nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call past · passive She as a witness in court vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 9 We witnessed an amazing sunset.
nsubj det amod obj punct root We PRON witnessed VERB an DET amazing ADJ sunset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 witnessed nsubj 2 witnessed witness VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sunset det 4 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sunset amod 5 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 2 witnessed obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 witnessed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 witness past We sunset vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent
Example 10 My aunt signed as a witness to the will.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case det conj punct root My PRON aunt NOUN signed VERB as ADP a DET witness NOUN to ADP the DET will AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 3 signed nsubj 3 signed sign VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 as as ADP _ 6 witness case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 witness det 6 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 signed obl 7 to to ADP _ 9 will case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 will det 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 signed conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 signed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign participle My aunt as a witness vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 11 Did anyone witness the accident?
compound obj det obj punct root Did VERB anyone PRON witness NOUN the DET accident NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 witness compound 3 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Did obj 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 accident det 5 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 1 Did obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past anyone witness tree rules
Example 12 Five people saw it, so there were 5 witnesses.
nummod nsubj obj punct advmod expl conj nummod nsubj punct root Five NUM people NOUN saw VERB it PRON , PUNCT so ADV there PRON were VERB 5 NUM witnesses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 saw nsubj 3 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 saw obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 were punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 were advmod 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 were expl 8 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 saw conj 9 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 witnesses nummod 10 witnesses witness NOUN Number=Plur 8 were nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past Five people it vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 be past 5 witnesses there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 13 It was a terrible sight for a little girl to witness.
nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod mark acl punct root It PRON was AUX a DET terrible ADJ sight NOUN for ADP a DET little ADJ girl NOUN to PART witness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 sight nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 sight cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sight det 4 terrible terrible ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sight amod 5 sight sight NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 girl case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 girl det 8 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 9 girl amod 9 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 5 sight nmod 10 to to PART _ 11 witness mark 11 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 9 girl acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 sight punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a terrible sight for a little girl tree rules
Text: the mysticism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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