abdominal Who acts: Abdominal, Abdominals, you, ups, doctor, insect · What happens: mean, do, be, sit, make, ask · To what, where: muscles, abdominal muscles, abdominal pain, head, abdominal end, seat belt · Speech: someone speaks here
«abdominal» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abdominal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Abdominal means to do with the abdomen, the belly part of the body between the chest and the hips.
The tree, 19 words nsubj mark ccomp case det obl punct det compound appos case det nmod case det nmod cc det conj punct root Abdominal NOUN means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP the DET abdomen NOUN , PUNCT the DET belly NOUN part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN between ADP the DET chest NOUN and CCONJ the DET hips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Abdominal abdominal NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 do mark 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 abdomen case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 abdomen det 7 abdomen abdomen NOUN Number=Sing 4 do obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 part punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 part det 10 belly belly NOUN Number=Sing 11 part compound 11 part part NOUN Number=Sing 7 abdomen appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 body case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 body det 14 body body NOUN Number=Sing 11 part nmod 15 between between ADP _ 17 chest case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 chest det 17 chest chest NOUN Number=Sing 11 part nmod 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 hips cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 hips det 20 hips hip NOUN Number=Plur 17 chest conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Abdominal vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with the abdomen vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Abdominals (or «abs», informal) are the muscles of the tummy.
The tree, 10 words nsubj punct cc punct appos punct punct conj punct cop det case det nmod punct root Abdominals NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT abs NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT are AUX the DET muscles NOUN of ADP the DET tummy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Abdominals abdominal NOUN Number=Plur 12 muscles nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 abs punct 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 abs cc 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 abs punct 5 abs ab NOUN Number=Plur 1 Abdominals appos 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 abs punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 informal punct 8 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 abs conj 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 abs punct 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 muscles cop 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 muscles det 12 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur root root 13 of of ADP _ 15 tummy case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 tummy det 15 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 12 muscles nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 12 muscles punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Abdominals the muscles of the tummy tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
In insects, abdominal means to do with the abdomen, the back part of the body.
The tree, 15 words case obl punct nsubj mark ccomp case det obl punct det compound appos case det nmod punct root In ADP insects NOUN , PUNCT abdominal NOUN means VERB to PART do VERB with ADP the DET abdomen NOUN , PUNCT the DET back NOUN part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 insects case 2 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 insects punct 4 abdominal abdominal NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 8 with with ADP _ 10 abdomen case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 abdomen det 10 abdomen abdomen NOUN Number=Sing 7 do obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 part punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 part det 13 back back NOUN Number=Sing 14 part compound 14 part part NOUN Number=Sing 10 abdomen appos 15 of of ADP _ 17 body case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 body det 17 body body NOUN Number=Sing 14 part nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present abdominal in insects vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive with the abdomen vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Sit-ups make your abdominal muscles stronger.
punct nsubj ccomp nmod:poss compound obj xcomp punct root Sit VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN make VERB your PRON abdominal NOUN muscles NOUN stronger ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sit sit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 ups punct 3 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 4 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Sit ccomp 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 muscles nmod:poss 6 abdominal abdominal NOUN Number=Sing 7 muscles compound 7 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 8 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 make xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit imperative you not said here tree rules 2 make present ups your abdominal muscles strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset muscle=Product
Example 2 The doctor asked if she had any abdominal pain.
det nsubj mark nsubj ccomp det compound obj punct root The DET doctor NOUN asked VERB if SCONJ she PRON had VERB any DET abdominal NOUN pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 asked nsubj 3 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 had mark 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 had nsubj 6 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 asked ccomp 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 9 pain det 8 abdominal abdominal NOUN Number=Sing 9 pain compound 9 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 6 had obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 asked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask past the doctor vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have a condition, not said to happen past doctor any abdominal pain vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient
Example 3 An insect has a head, a thorax and an abdomen; the stinger of a bee is at its abdominal end.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj det obj punct det conj cc det conj punct det nsubj case det nmod cop case nmod:poss amod conj punct root An DET insect NOUN has VERB a DET head NOUN , PUNCT a DET thorax NOUN and CCONJ an DET abdomen NOUN ; PUNCT the DET stinger NOUN of ADP a DET bee NOUN is AUX at ADP its PRON abdominal ADJ end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 insect det 2 insect insect NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 head det 5 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 thorax punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 thorax det 8 thorax thorax NOUN Number=Sing 5 head conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 abdomen cc 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 abdomen det 11 abdomen abdomen NOUN Number=Sing 5 head conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 end punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 stinger det 14 stinger stinger NOUN Number=Sing 22 end nsubj 15 of of ADP _ 17 bee case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bee det 17 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 14 stinger nmod 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 end cop 19 at at ADP _ 22 end case 20 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 end nmod:poss 21 abdominal abdominal ADJ Degree=Pos 22 end amod 22 end end NOUN Number=Sing 3 has conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a insect a head and a thorax and a abdomen vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient 2 is present the stinger of a bee at stinger's abdominal end tree rules
Example 4 Wear a seat belt low across your hips, not across your abdominal area.
The tree, 13 words det compound obj advmod case nmod:poss obl punct advmod case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Wear VERB a DET seat NOUN belt NOUN low ADV across ADP your PRON hips NOUN , PUNCT not PART across ADP your PRON abdominal NOUN area NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wear wear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 belt det 3 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 4 belt compound 4 belt belt NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obj 5 low low ADV Degree=Pos 1 Wear advmod 6 across across ADP _ 8 hips case 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hips nmod:poss 8 hips hip NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wear obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 area punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 area advmod 11 across across ADP _ 14 area case 12 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 area nmod:poss 13 abdominal abdominal NOUN Number=Sing 14 area compound 14 area area NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wear obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear imperative you not said here a seat belt your hips across your abdominal area; low property vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent belt=Theme
Example 5 He trained his abs for the race.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root He PRON trained VERB his PRON abs NOUN for ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 trained nsubj 2 trained train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 abs nmod:poss 4 abs ab NOUN Number=Plur 2 trained obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 race case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 2 trained obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 trained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train past He his abs for the race vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ab=Theme
Example 6 Abdominal pain on the right side can be serious, so tell a grown-up.
The tree, 14 words compound nsubj case det amod nmod aux cop punct advmod parataxis det compound punct obj punct root Abdominal NOUN pain NOUN on ADP the DET right ADJ side NOUN can AUX be AUX serious ADJ , PUNCT so ADV tell VERB a DET grown NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Abdominal abdominal NOUN Number=Sing 2 pain compound 2 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 9 serious nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 6 side case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 side det 5 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 6 side amod 6 side side NOUN Number=Sing 2 pain nmod 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 serious aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 serious cop 9 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos root root 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 tell punct 11 so so ADV _ 12 tell advmod 12 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 serious parataxis 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 up det 14 grown grown NOUN Number=Sing 16 up compound 15 - - PUNCT _ 16 up punct 16 up up NOUN Number=Sing 12 tell obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 serious punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Abdominal pain on the right side serious property tree rules 2 tell speech: assert infinitive a grown up vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent up=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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