aboriginal Who acts: Aboriginal, first peoples, Aboriginal people, We, assembly, Dreaming stories · What happens: belong, live, look, speak, begin, dream · To what, where: Australia, Many Aboriginal languages, sacred place, relic, swarthier aboriginals · Speech: someone speaks here
«aboriginal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aboriginal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Aboriginal: belonging to the first peoples of Australia, who have lived there for more than 60 000 years (Aboriginal people, Aboriginal art).
The tree, 22 words punct acl case det amod obl case nmod punct nsubj aux acl advmod case advmod fixed compound nummod obl punct amod appos punct amod nmod punct punct root Aboriginal NOUN : PUNCT belonging VERB to ADP the DET first ADJ peoples NOUN of ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT who PRON have AUX lived VERB there ADV for ADP more ADJ than ADP 60 NUM 000 NUM years NOUN ( PUNCT Aboriginal ADJ people NOUN , PUNCT Aboriginal ADJ art NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aboriginal aboriginal NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 3 belonging punct 3 belonging belong VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Aboriginal acl 4 to to ADP _ 7 peoples case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 peoples det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 peoples amod 7 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 3 belonging obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Australia case 9 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 7 peoples nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 lived punct 11 who who PRON PronType=Rel 13 lived nsubj 12 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 lived aux 13 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 peoples acl 14 there there ADV PronType=Dem 13 lived advmod 15 for for ADP _ 20 years case 16 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 19 000 advmod 17 than than ADP _ 16 more fixed 18 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 000 compound 19 000 000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 years nummod 20 years year NOUN Number=Plur 13 lived obl 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 people punct 22 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 23 people amod 23 people people NOUN Number=Plur 20 years appos 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 art punct 25 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 26 art amod 26 art art NOUN Number=Sing 23 people nmod 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 people punct 28 . . PUNCT _ 1 Aboriginal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong gerund Aboriginal not said here to the first peoples of Australia vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2 live present · perfect the first peoples of Australia there year vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 aboriginal (lower case): belonging to a place from the very beginning; native, original (aboriginal peoples of Canada).
The tree, 17 words punct amod appos punct punct acl case det obl case det advmod nmod punct amod punct conj punct amod appos case nmod punct punct root aboriginal NOUN ( PUNCT lower ADJ case NOUN ) PUNCT : PUNCT belonging VERB to ADP a DET place NOUN from ADP the DET very ADV beginning NOUN ; PUNCT native ADJ , PUNCT original ADJ ( PUNCT aboriginal ADJ peoples NOUN of ADP Canada PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 aboriginal aboriginal NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 case punct 3 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 case amod 4 case case NOUN Number=Sing 1 aboriginal appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 case punct 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 belonging punct 7 belonging belong VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 aboriginal acl 8 to to ADP _ 10 place case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 place det 10 place place NOUN Number=Sing 7 belonging obl 11 from from ADP _ 14 beginning case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 beginning det 13 very very ADV _ 14 beginning advmod 14 beginning beginning NOUN Number=Sing 10 place nmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 21 peoples punct 16 native native ADJ Degree=Pos 21 peoples amod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 original punct 18 original original ADJ Degree=Pos 16 native conj 19 ( ( PUNCT _ 21 peoples punct 20 aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 21 peoples amod 21 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 10 place appos 22 of of ADP _ 23 Canada case 23 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 21 peoples nmod 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 21 peoples punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 1 aboriginal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 belong gerund aboriginal not said here to a place from the beginning vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Aboriginal people have lived in Australia for more than 60 000 years.
amod nsubj aux case obl case advmod fixed compound nummod obl punct root Aboriginal ADJ people NOUN have AUX lived VERB in ADP Australia PROPN for ADP more ADJ than ADP 60 NUM 000 NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 people amod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 lived nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lived aux 4 lived live VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Australia case 6 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 4 lived obl 7 for for ADP _ 12 years case 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 11 000 advmod 9 than than ADP _ 8 more fixed 10 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 000 compound 11 000 000 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 years nummod 12 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 lived obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present · perfect Aboriginal people Australia year vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in australia=Location
Example 2 We looked at Aboriginal dot paintings in art class.
nsubj case amod compound obl case compound nmod punct root We PRON looked VERB at ADP Aboriginal ADJ dot NOUN paintings NOUN in ADP art NOUN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 6 paintings case 4 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 paintings amod 5 dot dot NOUN Number=Sing 6 paintings compound 6 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 2 looked obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 class case 8 art art NOUN Number=Sing 9 class compound 9 class class NOUN Number=Sing 6 paintings nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past We at Aboriginal dot paintings in art class vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at painting=Theme
Example 3 Many Aboriginal languages are still spoken today.
amod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod obl:unmarked punct root Many ADJ Aboriginal ADJ languages NOUN are AUX still ADV spoken VERB today NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 languages amod 2 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 languages amod 3 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 6 spoken nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 spoken aux:pass 5 still still ADV _ 6 spoken advmod 6 spoken speak VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 today today NOUN Number=Sing 6 spoken obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 spoken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present · passive Many Aboriginal languages still; today tree rules
Example 4 The assembly began with an Acknowledgement of Country.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET assembly NOUN began VERB with ADP an DET Acknowledgement NOUN of ADP Country PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 assembly det 2 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 3 began nsubj 3 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 Acknowledgement case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 Acknowledgement det 6 Acknowledgement acknowledgement NOUN Number=Sing 3 began obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 Country case 8 Country Country PROPN Number=Sing 6 Acknowledgement nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the assembly with a Acknowledgement of Country vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with acknowledgement=Subeventuality
Example 5 Dreaming stories explain how the land and animals came to be.
amod nsubj advmod det nsubj cc conj ccomp mark xcomp punct root Dreaming VERB stories NOUN explain VERB how ADV the DET land NOUN and CCONJ animals NOUN came VERB to PART be VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dreaming dream VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 stories amod 2 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 3 explain nsubj 3 explain explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 came advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 land det 6 land land NOUN Number=Sing 9 came nsubj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 animals cc 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 land conj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 explain ccomp 10 to to PART _ 11 be mark 11 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 came xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 explain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dream gerund vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent
2 explain speech: assert present Dreaming stories vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 come past the land and animals tree rules
4 be to-infinitive the land and animals not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Uluru is a sacred place for the Aboriginal people of that land.
nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod case det nmod punct root Uluru PROPN is AUX a DET sacred ADJ place NOUN for ADP the DET Aboriginal ADJ people NOUN of ADP that DET land NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Uluru Uluru PROPN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 4 sacred sacred ADJ Degree=Pos 5 place amod 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 for for ADP _ 9 people case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 people det 8 Aboriginal aboriginal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 place nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 land case 11 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 land det 12 land land NOUN Number=Sing 9 people nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Uluru a sacred place for the Aboriginal people of that land tree rules
Example 7 They are possibly a relic of the days of Aryan conquest, when the fair-skinned, fair-haired Aryan conquered the swarthier aboriginals.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop advmod det case det obl case amod nmod punct advmod det amod punct parataxis punct amod punct amod nsubj parataxis det amod obj punct root They PRON are AUX possibly ADV a DET relic NOUN of ADP the DET days NOUN of ADP Aryan ADJ conquest NOUN , PUNCT when ADV the DET fair ADJ - PUNCT skinned ADJ , PUNCT fair ADJ - PUNCT haired ADJ Aryan ADJ conquered VERB the DET swarthier ADJ aboriginals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 relic nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 relic cop 3 possibly possibly ADV _ 5 relic advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 relic det 5 relic relic NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 days case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 days det 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 relic obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 conquest case 10 Aryan Aryan ADJ Degree=Pos 11 conquest amod 11 conquest conquest NOUN Number=Sing 8 days nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 skinned punct 13 when when ADV PronType=Int 17 skinned advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 skinned det 15 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 17 skinned amod 16 - - PUNCT _ 15 fair punct 17 skinned skinned ADJ Degree=Pos 5 relic parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 fair punct 19 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 21 haired amod 20 - - PUNCT _ 19 fair punct 21 haired haired ADJ Degree=Pos 22 Aryan amod 22 Aryan Aryan ADJ Degree=Pos 23 conquered nsubj 23 conquered conquer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 skinned parataxis 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 aboriginals det 25 swarthier swarthy ADJ Degree=Cmp 26 aboriginals amod 26 aboriginals aboriginal NOUN Number=Plur 23 conquered obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 relic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present They a relic day possibly property tree rules
2 conquer past haired Aryan the swarthier aboriginals vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aboriginal=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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