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accordion

Who acts: accordion, you, folding, Grandad, street musician, We · What happens: be, hold, squeeze, push, press, mean · To what, where: musical instrument, hands, air, reeds, keys, zigzags

«accordion» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: accordion in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An accordion is a musical instrument you hold in your hands and squeeze in and out; the folding middle part pushes air through reeds while you press keys or buttons.

The tree, 30 words
detnsubjcopdetamodnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblccconjadvmodccconjpunctdetnsubjamodconjconjobjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjccconjpunctrootAnDETaccordionNOUNisAUXaDETmusicalADJinstrumentNOUNyouPRONholdVERBinADPyourPRONhandsNOUNandCCONJsqueezeVERBinADVandCCONJoutADV;PUNCTtheDETfoldingNOUNmiddleADJpartNOUNpushesVERBairNOUNthroughADPreedsNOUNwhileSCONJyouPRONpressVERBkeysNOUNorCCONJbuttonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 accordiondet
2accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing6 instrumentnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 instrumentcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 instrumentdet
5musicalmusicalADJDegree=Pos6 instrumentamod
6instrumentinstrumentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 holdnsubj
8holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 instrumentacl:relcl
9ininADP_11 handscase
10youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 handsnmod:poss
11handshandNOUNNumber=Plur8 holdobl
12andandCCONJ_13 squeezecc
13squeezesqueezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 holdconj
14ininADV_13 squeezeadvmod
15andandCCONJ_16 outcc
16outoutADV_14 inconj
17;;PUNCT_22 pushespunct
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 foldingdet
19foldingfoldingNOUNNumber=Sing22 pushesnsubj
20middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos21 partamod
21partpartNOUNNumber=Sing19 foldingconj
22pushespushVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 instrumentconj
23airairNOUNNumber=Sing22 pushesobj
24throughthroughADP_25 reedscase
25reedsreedNOUNNumber=Plur22 pushesobl
26whilewhileSCONJ_28 pressmark
27youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 pressnsubj
28presspressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 pushesadvcl
29keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur28 pressobj
30ororCCONJ_31 buttonscc
31buttonsbuttonNOUNNumber=Plur29 keysconj
32..PUNCT_6 instrumentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta accordiona musical instrumenttree rules
2holdpresentyoua musical instrument not said hereyour handsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent instrument=Theme in hand=Location
3squeezepresentyou not said herevn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
4pushpresentthe folding and middle partairreedsvn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent air=Theme through reed=Trajectory
5presspresentyoukeys or buttonsvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Accordion (before a noun) means folding in zigzags like an accordion: an accordion file, accordion pleats.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjpunctcasedetappospunctxcompcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctdetcompoundparataxispunctcompoundappospunctrootAccordionNOUN(PUNCTbeforeADPaDETnounNOUN)PUNCTmeansVERBfoldingVERBinADPzigzagsNOUNlikeADPanDETaccordionNOUN:PUNCTanDETaccordionNOUNfileNOUN,PUNCTaccordionNOUNpleatsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AccordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
2((PUNCT_5 nounpunct
3beforebeforeADP_5 nouncase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 noundet
5nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing1 Accordionappos
6))PUNCT_5 nounpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8foldingfoldVERBVerbForm=Ger7 meansxcomp
9ininADP_10 zigzagscase
10zigzagszigzagNOUNNumber=Plur8 foldingobl
11likelikeADP_13 accordioncase
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 accordiondet
13accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing10 zigzagsnmod
14::PUNCT_17 filepunct
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 filedet
16accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing17 filecompound
17filefileNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansparataxis
18,,PUNCT_20 pleatspunct
19accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing20 pleatscompound
20pleatspleatNOUNNumber=Plur17 fileappos
21..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAccordionvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2fold not said to happengerundAccordion not said herezigzags like a accordionvn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

Grandad plays the accordion at parties.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblpunctrootGrandadPROPNplaysVERBtheDETaccordionNOUNatADPpartiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandadGrandadPROPNNumber=Sing2 playsnsubj
2playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 accordiondet
4accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing2 playsobj
5atatADP_6 partiescase
6partiespartyNOUNNumber=Plur2 playsobl
7..PUNCT_2 playspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpresentGrandadthe accordionpartiesvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accordion=Theme

Example 2

The accordion has keys like a piano on one side.

detnsubjobjcasedetnmodcasenummodnmodpunctrootTheDETaccordionNOUNhasVERBkeysNOUNlikeADPaDETpianoNOUNonADPoneNUMsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 accordiondet
2accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur3 hasobj
5likelikeADP_7 pianocase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 pianodet
7pianopianoNOUNNumber=Sing4 keysnmod
8ononADP_10 sidecase
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 sidenummod
10sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing7 pianonmod
11..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthe accordionkeyslike a piano on one sidevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Patient

Example 3

A street musician was playing the accordion in Paris.

detcompoundnsubjauxdetobjcasenmodpunctrootADETstreetNOUNmusicianNOUNwasAUXplayingVERBtheDETaccordionNOUNinADPParisPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 musiciandet
2streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing3 musiciancompound
3musicianmusicianNOUNNumber=Sing5 playingnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 playingaux
5playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 accordiondet
7accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing5 playingobj
8ininADP_9 Pariscase
9ParisParisPROPNNumber=Sing7 accordionnmod
10..PUNCT_5 playingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1playpast · progressivea street musicianthe accordionParisvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accordion=Theme

Example 4

We made an accordion book by folding paper in zigzags.

nsubjdetcompoundobjmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctrootWePRONmadeVERBanDETaccordionNOUNbookNOUNbySCONJfoldingVERBpaperNOUNinADPzigzagsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 madensubj
2mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bookdet
4accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing5 bookcompound
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing2 madeobj
6bybySCONJ_7 foldingmark
7foldingfoldVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 madeadvcl
8paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing7 foldingobj
9ininADP_10 zigzagscase
10zigzagszigzagNOUNNumber=Plur7 foldingobl
11..PUNCT_2 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastWea accordion bookvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Product
2foldgerundWe not said herepaperzigzagsvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent paper=Patient

Example 5

The music of the accordion filled the dance hall.

detnsubjcasedetnmoddetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETmusicNOUNofADPtheDETaccordionNOUNfilledVERBtheDETdanceNOUNhallNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 musicdet
2musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing6 fillednsubj
3ofofADP_5 accordioncase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 accordiondet
5accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing2 musicnmod
6filledfillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 halldet
8dancedanceNOUNNumber=Sing9 hallcompound
9hallhallNOUNNumber=Sing6 filledobj
10..PUNCT_6 filledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fillpastthe music of the accordionthe dance hallvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent hall=Patient

Example 6

She squeezed the accordion and a jolly tune came out.

nsubjdetobjccdetamodnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootShePRONsqueezedVERBtheDETaccordionNOUNandCCONJaDETjollyADJtuneNOUNcameVERBoutADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 squeezednsubj
2squeezedsqueezeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 accordiondet
4accordionaccordionNOUNNumber=Sing2 squeezedobj
5andandCCONJ_9 camecc
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 tunedet
7jollyjollyADJDegree=Pos8 tuneamod
8tunetuneNOUNNumber=Sing9 camensubj
9camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 squeezedconj
10outoutADV_9 cameadvmod
11..PUNCT_2 squeezedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1squeezepastShethe accordionvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent accordion=Theme
2come outpasta jolly tuneout propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/accordion/