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acidity

Who acts: Acidity, acid, We, Vinegar, pH scale, plants · What happens: be, mean, test, have, measure, need · To what, where: acid, sour taste, heartburn, sharpness, acidity, high acidity

«acidity» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: acidity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Acidity is how acidic something is: how strong an acid it is.

nsubjcopadvmodnsubjcoppunctadvmodconjdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootAcidityNOUNisAUXhowADVacidicADJsomethingPRONisAUX:PUNCThowADVstrongADJanDETacidNOUNitPRONisVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing4 acidicnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acidiccop
3howhowADVPronType=Int4 acidicadvmod
4acidicacidicADJDegree=Posrootroot
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 isnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 acidiccop
7::PUNCT_9 strongpunct
8howhowADVPronType=Int9 strongadvmod
9strongstrongADJDegree=Pos4 acidicconj
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 aciddet
11acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing9 strongnsubj
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 isnsubj
13isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 acidacl:relcl
14..PUNCT_4 acidicpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentAcidityacidic propertytree rules
2bea acidtree rules
3bepresentacida acid not said herevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot acid=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Acidity is the sour taste of acidic food like lemons.

nsubjcopdetamodcaseamodnmodcasenmodpunctrootAcidityNOUNisAUXtheDETsourADJtasteNOUNofADPacidicADJfoodNOUNlikeADPlemonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing5 tastensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tastecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 tastedet
4soursourADJDegree=Pos5 tasteamod
5tastetasteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 foodcase
7acidicacidicADJDegree=Pos8 foodamod
8foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 tastenmod
9likelikeADP_10 lemonscase
10lemonslemonNOUNNumber=Plur8 foodnmod
11..PUNCT_5 tastepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAciditythe sour tasteof acidic food like lemonstree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Acidity can mean heartburn or too much acid in the stomach.

nsubjauxobjccadvmodamodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootAcidityNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBheartburnNOUNorCCONJtooADVmuchADJacidNOUNinADPtheDETstomachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4heartburnheartburnNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobj
5ororCCONJ_8 acidcc
6tootooADV_7 muchadvmod
7muchmuchADJDegree=Pos8 acidamod
8acidacidNOUNNumber=Sing4 heartburnconj
9ininADP_11 stomachcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 stomachdet
11stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing8 acidnmod
12..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanAcidityheartburn or much acid in the stomachvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heartburn=Topic

Meaning 4

Acidity of words or a manner means sharpness or unkindness (literary).

nsubjcasenmodccdetconjobjccconjpunctappospunctpunctrootAcidityNOUNofADPwordsNOUNorCCONJaDETmannerNOUNmeansVERBsharpnessNOUNorCCONJunkindnessNOUN(PUNCTliteraryADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AcidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
2ofofADP_3 wordscase
3wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur1 Aciditynmod
4ororCCONJ_6 mannercc
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 mannerdet
6mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing3 wordsconj
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8sharpnesssharpnessNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansobj
9ororCCONJ_10 unkindnesscc
10unkindnessunkindnessNOUNNumber=Sing8 sharpnessconj
11((PUNCT_12 literarypunct
12literaryliteraryADJDegree=Pos10 unkindnessappos
13))PUNCT_12 literarypunct
14..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAcidity of words or a mannersharpness or unkindnessvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sharpness=Topic

Example 1

We tested the acidity of lemon juice with indicator paper.

nsubjdetobjcasecompoundnmodcasecompoundnmodpunctrootWePRONtestedVERBtheDETacidityNOUNofADPlemonNOUNjuiceNOUNwithADPindicatorNOUNpaperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 testednsubj
2testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 aciditydet
4acidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing2 testedobj
5ofofADP_7 juicecase
6lemonlemonNOUNNumber=Sing7 juicecompound
7juicejuiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 aciditynmod
8withwithADP_10 papercase
9indicatorindicatorNOUNNumber=Sing10 papercompound
10paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing7 juicenmod
11..PUNCT_2 testedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpastWethe acidity of lemon juice with indicator papervn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acidity=Theme

Example 2

Vinegar has a high acidity.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootVinegarNOUNhasVERBaDEThighADJacidityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VinegarvinegarNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 aciditydet
4highhighADJDegree=Pos5 acidityamod
5acidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentVinegara high acidityvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent acidity=Patient

Example 3

The pH scale measures acidity.

detcompoundnsubjobjpunctrootTheDETpHNOUNscaleNOUNmeasuresVERBacidityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 scaledet
2pHphNOUNNumber=Sing3 scalecompound
3scalescaleNOUNNumber=Sing4 measuresnsubj
4measuresmeasureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5acidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing4 measuresobj
6..PUNCT_4 measurespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1measurepresentthe pH scaleacidityvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme acidity=Value

Example 4

Some plants need soil with high acidity.

detnsubjobjcaseamodoblpunctrootSomeDETplantsNOUNneedVERBsoilNOUNwithADPhighADJacidityNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 plantsdet
2plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur3 neednsubj
3needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing3 needobj
5withwithADP_7 aciditycase
6highhighADJDegree=Pos7 acidityamod
7acidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing3 needobl
8..PUNCT_3 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentsome plantssoilwith high acidityvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot soil=Theme

Example 5

The acidity of the oceans is rising as they absorb carbon dioxide.

detnsubjcasedetnmodauxmarknsubjadvclcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETacidityNOUNofADPtheDEToceansNOUNisAUXrisingVERBasSCONJtheyPRONabsorbVERBcarbonNOUNdioxideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 aciditydet
2acidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing7 risingnsubj
3ofofADP_5 oceanscase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 oceansdet
5oceansoceanNOUNNumber=Plur2 aciditynmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 risingaux
7risingriseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
8asasSCONJ_10 absorbmark
9theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 absorbnsubj
10absorbabsorbVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 risingadvcl
11carboncarbonNOUNNumber=Sing12 dioxidecompound
12dioxidedioxideNOUNNumber=Sing10 absorbobj
13..PUNCT_7 risingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1risepresent · progressivethe acidity of the oceansvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2absorbpresentoceans = oceancarbon dioxidevn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal dioxide=Theme

Example 6

The acidity of the orange made my mouth tingle.

detnsubjcasedetnmodnmod:posscompoundobjpunctrootTheDETacidityNOUNofADPtheDETorangeNOUNmadeVERBmyPRONmouthNOUNtingleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 aciditydet
2acidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing6 madensubj
3ofofADP_5 orangecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 orangedet
5orangeorangeNOUNNumber=Sing2 aciditynmod
6mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 tinglenmod:poss
8mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing9 tinglecompound
9tingletingleNOUNNumber=Sing6 madeobj
10..PUNCT_6 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe acidity of the orangemy mouth tinglevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset tingle=Product
2tinglemynom tingle «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 7

Too much fizzy drink can cause acidity in the stomach.

advmodamodamodnsubjauxobjcasedetoblpunctrootTooADVmuchADJfizzyADJdrinkNOUNcanAUXcauseVERBacidityNOUNinADPtheDETstomachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TootooADV_2 muchadvmod
2muchmuchADJDegree=Pos4 drinkamod
3fizzyfizzyADJDegree=Pos4 drinkamod
4drinkdrinkNOUNNumber=Sing6 causensubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 causeaux
6causecauseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7acidityacidityNOUNNumber=Sing6 causeobj
8ininADP_10 stomachcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 stomachdet
10stomachstomachNOUNNumber=Sing6 causeobl
11..PUNCT_6 causepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1causecanmuch fizzy drinkaciditythe stomachvn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition acidity=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/acidity/