activated Who acts: working, charcoal, body, Mum, activated light, fox · What happens: switch on, make, start, work, activate, act · To what, where: activated alarm, activated charcoal, more stuff, action, plan, fire alarm · Speech: someone speaks here
«activated» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: activated in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Switched on or made to start working: an activated alarm or card is now working.
The tree, 15 words compound:prt cc conj mark xcomp csubj punct det amod obl cc conj aux advmod parataxis punct root Switched VERB on ADP or CCONJ made VERB to PART start VERB working VERB : PUNCT an DET activated VERB alarm NOUN or CCONJ card NOUN is AUX now ADV working VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Switched switch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 on on ADP _ 1 Switched compound:prt 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 made cc 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Switched conj 5 to to PART _ 6 start mark 6 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 made xcomp 7 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 working csubj 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 alarm punct 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 alarm det 10 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 alarm amod 11 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 7 working obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 card cc 13 card card NOUN Number=Sing 11 alarm conj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 working aux 15 now now ADV PronType=Dem 16 working advmod 16 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 start parataxis 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Switched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 switch on participle vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 make participle tree rules 3 start to-infinitive vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 4 work gerund a activated alarm or card vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 activate participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 6 work present · progressive working now vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Made ready to act or react, like activated charcoal, which is treated so it soaks up more stuff.
The tree, 18 words xcomp mark xcomp cc conj punct case amod obl punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl mark nsubj advcl compound:prt amod obj punct root Made VERB ready ADJ to PART act VERB or CCONJ react VERB , PUNCT like ADP activated VERB charcoal NOUN , PUNCT which PRON is AUX treated VERB so SCONJ it PRON soaks VERB up ADP more ADJ stuff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Made xcomp 3 to to PART _ 4 act mark 4 act act VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 ready xcomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 react cc 6 react react VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 act conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 charcoal punct 8 like like ADP _ 10 charcoal case 9 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 charcoal amod 10 charcoal charcoal NOUN Number=Sing 6 react obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 treated punct 12 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 treated nsubj:pass 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 treated aux:pass 14 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 charcoal acl:relcl 15 so so SCONJ _ 17 soaks mark 16 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 soaks nsubj 17 soaks soak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 treated advcl 18 up up ADP _ 17 soaks compound:prt 19 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 20 stuff amod 20 stuff stuff NOUN Number=Sing 17 soaks obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 1 Made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past ready property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 act to-infinitive vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 react infinitive like activated charcoal vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 activate participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 5 treat present · passive activated charcoal vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient 6 soak up present charcoal more stuff vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent stuff=Source
Meaning 3 Started or called into action: a plan, a team or a body's defences can be activated.
The tree, 17 words cc conj case obl punct det nsubj:pass punct det appos cc det nmod:poss case conj aux aux:pass conj punct root Started VERB or CCONJ called VERB into ADP action NOUN : PUNCT a DET plan NOUN , PUNCT a DET team NOUN or CCONJ a DET body NOUN 's PART defences NOUN can AUX be AUX activated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Started start VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 called cc 3 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Started conj 4 into into ADP _ 5 action case 5 action action NOUN Number=Sing 3 called obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 plan punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 plan det 8 plan plan NOUN Number=Sing 19 activated nsubj:pass 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 team punct 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 team det 11 team team NOUN Number=Sing 8 plan appos 12 or or CCONJ _ 16 defences cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 body det 14 body body NOUN Number=Sing 16 defences nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 body case 16 defences defence NOUN Number=Plur 8 plan conj 17 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 19 activated aux 18 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 19 activated aux:pass 19 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Started conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 1 Started punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start participle vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 call participle action vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent into action=Recipient 3 activate can · passive a plan or a body's defences vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 4 defend a body nom defence «process transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 The fire alarm was activated by burnt toast.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET fire NOUN alarm NOUN was AUX activated VERB by ADP burnt ADJ toast NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 alarm det 2 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 3 alarm compound 3 alarm alarm NOUN Number=Sing 5 activated nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 activated aux:pass 5 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 toast case 7 burnt burnt ADJ Degree=Pos 8 toast amod 8 toast toast NOUN Number=Sing 5 activated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 activated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 activate past · passive the fire alarm by burnt toast vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 2 Mum activated her new bank card by phone.
nsubj nmod:poss amod compound obj case obl punct root Mum NOUN activated VERB her PRON new ADJ bank NOUN card NOUN by ADP phone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 activated nsubj 2 activated activate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 card nmod:poss 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 card amod 5 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 6 card compound 6 card card NOUN Number=Sing 2 activated obj 7 by by ADP _ 8 phone case 8 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 2 activated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 activated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 activate past Mum Mum's new bank card by phone vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 3 The motion-activated light came on when the fox walked past.
det compound punct amod nsubj advmod mark det nsubj advcl advmod punct root The DET motion NOUN - PUNCT activated VERB light NOUN came VERB on ADV when SCONJ the DET fox NOUN walked VERB past ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 light det 2 motion motion NOUN Number=Sing 4 activated compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 motion punct 4 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 light amod 5 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 on on ADV _ 6 came advmod 8 when when SCONJ _ 11 walked mark 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fox det 10 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 11 walked nsubj 11 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 came advcl 12 past past ADV _ 11 walked advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 activate participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 come on past the activated light vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 walk past the fox past property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Once the robot was activated, its eyes glowed blue.
mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl punct nmod:poss nsubj xcomp punct root Once SCONJ the DET robot NOUN was AUX activated VERB , PUNCT its PRON eyes NOUN glowed VERB blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Once once SCONJ _ 5 activated mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 robot det 3 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 5 activated nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 activated aux:pass 5 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 glowed advcl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 activated punct 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 eyes nmod:poss 8 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 9 glowed nsubj 9 glowed glow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 9 glowed xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 glowed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 activate past · passive the robot vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 glow past robot's eyes blue property vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Activated charcoal is used in some water filters.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det compound obl punct root Activated VERB charcoal NOUN is AUX used VERB in ADP some DET water NOUN filters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 charcoal amod 2 charcoal charcoal NOUN Number=Sing 4 used nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 used aux:pass 4 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 filters case 6 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 filters det 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 filters compound 8 filters filter NOUN Number=Plur 4 used obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 activate participle vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 use present · passive Activated charcoal some water filters vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 The rescue team was activated after the storm.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET rescue NOUN team NOUN was AUX activated VERB after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 rescue rescue NOUN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 activated nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 activated aux:pass 5 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after ADP _ 8 storm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 5 activated obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 activated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 activate past · passive the rescue team after the storm vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
Example 7 Our class tablets were activated with the school's code.
nmod:poss compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Our PRON class NOUN tablets NOUN were AUX activated VERB with ADP the DET school NOUN 's PART code NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 tablets nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 tablets compound 3 tablets tablet NOUN Number=Plur 5 activated nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 activated aux:pass 5 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 10 code case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 school det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 10 code nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 school case 10 code code NOUN Number=Sing 5 activated obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 activated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 activate past · passive Our class tablets with the school's code vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with code=Instrument 2 code the school nom code «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 8 The trap was activated when the explorer stepped on the stone.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod det nsubj advcl case det obl punct root The DET trap NOUN was AUX activated VERB when ADV the DET explorer NOUN stepped VERB on ADP the DET stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trap det 2 trap trap NOUN Number=Sing 4 activated nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 activated aux:pass 4 activated activate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 stepped advmod 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 explorer det 7 explorer explorer NOUN Number=Sing 8 stepped nsubj 8 stepped step VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 activated advcl 9 on on ADP _ 11 stone case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 stone det 11 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 8 stepped obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 activated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 activate past · passive the trap vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient 2 step past the explorer the stone vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stone=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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