adam Who acts: Adam, man, apple, you, she · What happens: be, name, have, give, read, call · To what, where: first man, Bible, bump, front, 15 stickers, 4 apples · Speech: someone speaks here
«adam» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adam in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Adam is a boy's or a man's name.
nsubj cop det case cc det nmod:poss case conj punct root Adam PROPN is AUX a DET boy NOUN 's PART or CCONJ a DET man NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 4 boy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 boy cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boy det 4 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 's 's PART _ 4 boy case 6 or or CCONJ _ 10 name cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 man det 8 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 name nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 man case 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 boy conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Adam 's a boy or a man's name tree rules 2 name a man nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In the Bible, Adam is the first man.
case det obl punct nsubj cop det amod punct root In ADP the DET Bible PROPN , PUNCT Adam PROPN is AUX the DET first ADJ man NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Bible case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Bible det 3 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 9 man obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 Bible punct 5 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 9 man nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 man cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 man det 8 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 man amod 9 man man NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 man punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adam the first man the Bible tree rules
Meaning 3 «Adam's apple» is the bump at the front of the throat.
The tree, 12 words punct nmod:poss case nsubj punct cop det case det nmod case det nmod punct root « PUNCT Adam PROPN 's PART apple NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET bump NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN of ADP the DET throat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 apple punct 2 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 4 apple nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Adam case 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 8 bump nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 apple punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 bump cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bump det 8 bump bump NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 at at ADP _ 11 front case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 front det 11 front front NOUN Number=Sing 8 bump nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 throat case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 throat det 14 throat throat NOUN Number=Sing 11 front nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 8 bump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adam's apple the bump the front of the throat tree rules
Example 1 Adam has 15 stickers.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Adam PROPN has VERB 15 NUM stickers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 stickers nummod 4 stickers sticker NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Adam 15 stickers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Patient
Example 2 Adam gives 4 apples to his sister.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Adam PROPN gives VERB 4 NUM apples NOUN to ADP his PRON sister NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 gives obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 sister case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 sister nmod:poss 7 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Adam 4 apples Adam's sister vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent apple=Theme to sister=Recipient
Example 3 Adam reads 20 pages a day.
nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root Adam PROPN reads VERB 20 NUM pages NOUN a DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 2 reads nsubj 2 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pages nummod 4 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 2 reads obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 pages nmod:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present Adam 20 pages a day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 4 How many more cards does Adam have than Lisa?
advmod amod amod obj aux nsubj case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ cards NOUN does AUX Adam PROPN have VERB than ADP Lisa PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 cards amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 cards amod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 7 have obj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 6 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 than than ADP _ 9 Lisa case 9 Lisa Lisa PROPN Number=Sing 7 have obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support Adam many more cards than Lisa vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Patient
Example 5 Adam is in my class.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss punct root Adam PROPN is AUX in ADP my PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 5 class nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 class cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 class case 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 class nmod:poss 5 class class NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 class punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Adam my class tree rules
Example 6 Adam's dog is called Rex.
nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct root Adam PROPN 's PART dog NOUN is AUX called VERB Rex PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 3 dog nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Adam case 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 Rex Rex PROPN Number=Sing 5 called xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Adam's dog vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 7 Adam won the spelling bee.
nsubj det compound obj punct root Adam PROPN won VERB the DET spelling NOUN bee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bee det 4 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 5 bee compound 5 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 2 won obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past Adam the spelling bee vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bee=Eventuality
Example 8 Adam and Eve are in a story from the Bible.
nsubj cc conj cop case det case det nmod punct root Adam PROPN and CCONJ Eve PROPN are AUX in ADP a DET story NOUN from ADP the DET Bible PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 7 story nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Eve cc 3 Eve Eve PROPN Number=Sing 1 Adam conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 story cop 5 in in ADP _ 7 story case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 story det 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 from from ADP _ 10 Bible case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 Bible det 10 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 7 story nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Adam and Eve a story from the Bible tree rules
Example 9 Your Adam's apple moves when you swallow.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root Your PRON Adam PROPN 's PART apple NOUN moves VERB when SCONJ you PRON swallow VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 apple nmod:poss 2 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 4 apple nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 Adam case 4 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 5 moves nsubj 5 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 when when SCONJ _ 8 swallow mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 swallow nsubj 8 swallow swallow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 moves advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 moves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move present Your apple vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 swallow present you vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Adam scored 2 goals.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Adam PROPN scored VERB 2 NUM goals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 goals nummod 4 goals goal NOUN Number=Plur 2 scored obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Adam 2 goals vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
Example 11 Still, she was one of Adam's race, like Rudy.
advmod punct nsubj cop case nmod:poss case nmod punct case appos punct root Still ADV , PUNCT she PRON was AUX one NUM of ADP Adam PROPN 's PART race NOUN , PUNCT like ADP Rudy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Still still ADV _ 5 one advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Still punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 one nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 one cop 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 race case 7 Adam Adam PROPN Number=Sing 9 race nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 Adam case 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 5 one nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 Rudy punct 11 like like ADP _ 12 Rudy case 12 Rudy Rudy PROPN Number=Sing 9 race appos 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past she one still of Adam's race tree rules 2 race Adam nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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