adelie Who acts: Adélie, French explorer, penguin, Adélie penguins, Adélie penguin, Adélies · What happens: be, name, find, take, build, have · To what, where: part, explorer, name, nests, pebbles, white ring · Speech: someone speaks here
«adelie» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adelie in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A kind of penguin of Antarctica, black and white with a white ring round each eye; one of the most common penguins.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj case nmod case nmod punct cc conj case det amod obl case det nmod punct conj case det advmod amod nmod punct root A DET kind NOUN of ADP penguin NOUN of ADP Antarctica PROPN , PUNCT black ADJ and CCONJ white ADJ with ADP a DET white ADJ ring NOUN round ADP each DET eye NOUN ; PUNCT one NUM of ADP the DET most ADV common ADJ penguins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 8 black nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 penguin case 4 penguin penguin NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 5 of of ADP _ 6 Antarctica case 6 Antarctica Antarctica PROPN Number=Sing 4 penguin nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 black punct 8 black black ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 white cc 10 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 8 black conj 11 with with ADP _ 14 ring case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 ring det 13 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 14 ring amod 14 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 10 white obl 15 round round ADP _ 17 eye case 16 each each DET PronType=Tot 17 eye det 17 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 14 ring nmod 18 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 one punct 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 black conj 20 of of ADP _ 24 penguins case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 penguins det 22 most most ADV Degree=Sup 23 common advmod 23 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 24 penguins amod 24 penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 19 one nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 black punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Adélie Land is a part of the Antarctic coast, named after Adèle, the wife of the French explorer who found it; the penguin takes its name from it.
The tree, 28 words nsubj flat cop det case det compound nmod punct conj case obl punct det appos case det amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct det nsubj conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Adélie PROPN Land PROPN is AUX a DET part NOUN of ADP the DET Antarctic PROPN coast NOUN , PUNCT named VERB after ADP Adèle PROPN , PUNCT the DET wife NOUN of ADP the DET French ADJ explorer NOUN who PRON found VERB it PRON ; PUNCT the DET penguin NOUN takes VERB its PRON name NOUN from ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adélie Adélie PROPN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 2 Land Land PROPN Number=Sing 1 Adélie flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 coast case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 coast det 8 Antarctic Antarctic PROPN Number=Sing 9 coast compound 9 coast coast NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 named punct 11 named name VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 part conj 12 after after ADP _ 13 Adèle case 13 Adèle Adèle PROPN Number=Sing 11 named obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 wife punct 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 wife det 16 wife wife NOUN Number=Sing 13 Adèle appos 17 of of ADP _ 20 explorer case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 explorer det 19 French French ADJ Degree=Pos 20 explorer amod 20 explorer explorer NOUN Number=Sing 16 wife nmod 21 who who PRON PronType=Rel 22 found nsubj 22 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 explorer acl:relcl 23 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 found obj 24 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 takes punct 25 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 26 penguin det 26 penguin penguin NOUN Number=Sing 27 takes nsubj 27 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part conj 28 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 name nmod:poss 29 name name NOUN Number=Sing 27 takes obj 30 from from ADP _ 31 it case 31 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 takes obl 32 . . PUNCT _ 5 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adélie a part of the Antarctic coast tree rules 2 name participle Adélie not said here after Adèle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 find past the French explorer explorer vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic 4 take present the penguin penguin's name name vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent name=Theme from it=Initial_Location 5 name penguin nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 1 Adélie penguins build their nests from pebbles.
compound nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Adélie PROPN penguins NOUN build VERB their PRON nests NOUN from ADP pebbles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adélie Adélie PROPN Number=Sing 2 penguins compound 2 penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 3 build nsubj 3 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 nests nmod:poss 5 nests nest NOUN Number=Plur 3 build obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 pebbles case 7 pebbles pebble NOUN Number=Plur 3 build obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 build punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present Adélie penguins penguins's nests pebbles vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent nest=Product from pebble=Material
Example 2 An Adélie penguin has a white ring around each eye.
det compound nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root An DET Adélie PROPN penguin NOUN has VERB a DET white ADJ ring NOUN around ADP each DET eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 penguin det 2 Adélie Adélie PROPN Number=Sing 3 penguin compound 3 penguin penguin NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ring det 6 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ring amod 7 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 around around ADP _ 10 eye case 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 10 eye det 10 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 7 ring nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a Adélie penguin a white ring each eye vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ring=Patient
Example 3 Adélies eat tiny shrimp-like animals called krill.
nsubj amod compound punct amod obj acl xcomp punct root Adélies NOUN eat VERB tiny ADJ shrimp NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ animals NOUN called VERB krill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adélies adély NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat nsubj 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animals amod 4 shrimp shrimp NOUN Number=Sing 6 like compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 shrimp punct 6 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 7 animals amod 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 eat obj 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 animals acl 9 krill krill NOUN Number=Sing 8 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Adélies tiny like animals vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Patient 2 call participle tiny like animals not said here krill vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Some Adélie penguins steal stones from their neighbours' nests.
det compound nsubj obj case nmod:poss nmod:poss case obl punct root Some DET Adélie PROPN penguins NOUN steal VERB stones NOUN from ADP their PRON neighbours NOUN ' PART nests NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 penguins det 2 Adélie Adélie PROPN Number=Sing 3 penguins compound 3 penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 4 steal nsubj 4 steal steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 4 steal obj 6 from from ADP _ 10 nests case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 neighbours nmod:poss 8 neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 10 nests nmod:poss 9 ' 's PART _ 8 neighbours case 10 nests nest NOUN Number=Plur 4 steal obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 steal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal present some Adélie penguins stones penguins's neighbours's nests vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent stone=Theme from nest=Source
Example 5 Scientists count Adélie penguins to learn how the ice is changing.
nsubj compound obj mark advcl advmod det nsubj aux advcl punct root Scientists NOUN count VERB Adélie PROPN penguins NOUN to PART learn VERB how ADV the DET ice NOUN is AUX changing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 count nsubj 2 count count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 Adélie Adélie PROPN Number=Sing 4 penguins compound 4 penguins penguin NOUN Number=Plur 2 count obj 5 to to PART _ 6 learn mark 6 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 count advcl 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 changing advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ice det 9 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 11 changing nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 changing aux 11 changing change VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 learn advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count present Scientists Adélie penguins vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent penguin=Theme 2 learn to-infinitive Scientists not said here vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 change present · progressive the ice vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The Adélie is smaller than the emperor penguin.
det nsubj cop case det compound obl punct root The DET Adélie PROPN is AUX smaller ADJ than ADP the DET emperor NOUN penguin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Adélie det 2 Adélie Adélie PROPN Number=Sing 4 smaller nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 smaller cop 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 8 penguin case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 penguin det 7 emperor emperor NOUN Number=Sing 8 penguin compound 8 penguin penguin NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 smaller punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Adélie than the emperor penguin; small property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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