adhd Who acts: ADHD, brain, that, cousin, Doctors, someone · What happens: stand, be, work, make, pay, sit · To what, where: difference, brain, attention, energy, ADHD, him · Speech: someone speaks here
«adhd» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adhd in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; it is a difference in how the brain works that can make it hard to pay attention, sit still or wait, and it can also bring energy and creativity.
The tree, 36 words nsubj case compound compound compound obl punct nsubj cop det parataxis mark advmod det nsubj acl nsubj aux parataxis obj xcomp mark advcl obj punct parataxis advmod cc conj punct cc nsubj aux advmod advcl obj cc conj punct root ADHD NOUN stands VERB for ADP attention NOUN deficit NOUN hyperactivity NOUN disorder NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET difference NOUN in SCONJ how ADV the DET brain NOUN works VERB that PRON can AUX make VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART pay VERB attention NOUN , PUNCT sit VERB still ADV or CCONJ wait VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON can AUX also ADV bring VERB energy NOUN and CCONJ creativity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ADHD adhd NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands nsubj 2 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 7 disorder case 4 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 5 deficit compound 5 deficit deficit NOUN Number=Sing 7 disorder compound 6 hyperactivity hyperactivity NOUN Number=Sing 7 disorder compound 7 disorder disorder NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 difference punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 difference nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 difference cop 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 difference det 12 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing 2 stands parataxis 13 in in SCONJ _ 17 works mark 14 how how ADV PronType=Int 17 works advmod 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 brain det 16 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 17 works nsubj 17 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 difference acl 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 make nsubj 19 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 20 make aux 20 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 works parataxis 21 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 make obj 22 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 20 make xcomp 23 to to PART _ 24 pay mark 24 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 22 hard advcl 25 attention attention NOUN Number=Sing 24 pay obj 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 sit punct 27 sit sit VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 20 make parataxis 28 still still ADV _ 27 sit advmod 29 or or CCONJ _ 30 wait cc 30 wait wait VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 27 sit conj 31 , , PUNCT _ 36 bring punct 32 and and CCONJ _ 36 bring cc 33 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 36 bring nsubj 34 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 36 bring aux 35 also also ADV _ 36 bring advmod 36 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 stands advcl 37 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 36 bring obj 38 and and CCONJ _ 39 creativity cc 39 creativity creativity NOUN Number=Sing 37 energy conj 40 . . PUNCT _ 2 stands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand present ADHD for deficit hyperactivity disorder vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for disorder=Attribute 2 is a present ADHD a difference tree rules 3 work present the brain vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 make can that brain hard property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 5 pay to-infinitive that not said here attention vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset 6 sit infinitive still vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 7 wait infinitive vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 8 bring can ADHD energy and creativity vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent energy=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My cousin has ADHD and finds it hard to sit still for a long time.
The tree, 15 words nmod:poss nsubj obj cc conj obj xcomp mark xcomp advmod case det amod obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN has VERB ADHD NOUN and CCONJ finds VERB it PRON hard ADJ to PART sit VERB still ADV for ADP a DET long ADJ time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ADHD adhd NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 finds cc 6 finds find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 finds obj 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 finds xcomp 9 to to PART _ 10 sit mark 10 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hard xcomp 11 still still ADV _ 10 sit advmod 12 for for ADP _ 15 time case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 time det 14 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 15 time amod 15 time time NOUN Number=Sing 10 sit obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My cousin ADHD vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adhd=Patient 2 find present My cousin not said here ADHD hard property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic 3 sit to-infinitive ADHD not said here still; time vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Doctors can tell if someone has ADHD.
nsubj aux mark nsubj ccomp obj punct root Doctors NOUN can AUX tell VERB if SCONJ someone PRON has VERB ADHD NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 3 tell nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 tell aux 3 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 6 has mark 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 tell ccomp 7 ADHD adhd NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert can Doctors vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 have a condition, not said to happen present someone ADHD vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adhd=Patient
Example 3 ADHD is a difference in how the brain works.
nsubj cop det mark advmod det nsubj acl punct root ADHD NOUN is AUX a DET difference NOUN in SCONJ how ADV the DET brain NOUN works VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ADHD adhd NOUN Number=Sing 4 difference nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 difference cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 difference det 4 difference difference NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in SCONJ _ 9 works mark 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 works advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 brain det 8 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 9 works nsubj 9 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 difference acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 difference punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ADHD a difference tree rules 2 work present the brain vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 People with ADHD can be very creative and full of ideas.
nsubj case nmod aux cop advmod cc conj case obl punct root People NOUN with ADP ADHD NOUN can AUX be AUX very ADV creative ADJ and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP ideas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 7 creative nsubj 2 with with ADP _ 3 ADHD case 3 ADHD adhd NOUN Number=Sing 1 People nmod 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 creative aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 creative cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 creative advmod 7 creative creative ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 full cc 9 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 7 creative conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 ideas case 11 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 9 full obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 creative punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can People with ADHD creative property tree rules 2 be People with ADHD not said here of ideas tree rules
Example 5 The teacher lets him take a movement break because of his ADHD.
det nsubj obj xcomp det compound obj case fixed nmod:poss obl punct root The DET teacher NOUN lets VERB him PRON take VERB a DET movement NOUN break NOUN because ADP of ADP his PRON ADHD NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 teacher det 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 lets nsubj 3 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 lets obj 5 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 lets xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 break det 7 movement movement NOUN Number=Sing 8 break compound 8 break break NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obj 9 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 12 ADHD case 10 of of ADP _ 9 because fixed 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 ADHD nmod:poss 12 ADHD adhd NOUN Number=Sing 5 take obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 lets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let present the teacher him = he tree rules 2 take infinitive him = he not said here a movement break because teacher's ADHD vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent break=Theme
Example 6 Having ADHD does not mean someone is not clever.
csubj obj aux advmod nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root Having VERB ADHD NOUN does AUX not PART mean VERB someone PRON is AUX not PART clever ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 mean csubj 2 ADHD adhd NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obj 3 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 clever nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 clever cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 clever advmod 9 clever clever ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mean ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund ADHD vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adhd=Patient 2 not mean present · do-support Having vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 not is present someone clever property tree rules
Example 7 Some grown-ups with ADHD use lists and alarms to remember things.
det amod punct nsubj case nmod obj cc conj mark advcl obj punct root Some DET grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN with ADP ADHD NOUN use VERB lists NOUN and CCONJ alarms NOUN to PART remember VERB things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 4 ups det 2 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 ups amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 grown punct 4 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 7 use nsubj 5 with with ADP _ 6 ADHD case 6 ADHD adhd NOUN Number=Sing 4 ups nmod 7 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 lists list NOUN Number=Plur 7 use obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 alarms cc 10 alarms alarm NOUN Number=Plur 8 lists conj 11 to to PART _ 12 remember mark 12 remember remember VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 use advcl 13 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 remember obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 use present some grown ups with ADHD lists and alarms vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent list=Patient 3 remember to-infinitive some grown ups with ADHD not said here things vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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