adhesion Who acts: Adhesion, force, different substances, tissue, Glue, Water drops · What happens: be, make, cling, stick, work, stay · To what, where: sticking, force, tissue, body, parts, window
«adhesion» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adhesion in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Adhesion is the sticking of one thing to another.
nsubj cop det case nummod nmod case nmod punct root Adhesion NOUN is AUX the DET sticking NOUN of ADP one NUM thing NOUN to ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 4 sticking nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sticking cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 sticking det 4 sticking sticking NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 thing case 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 thing nummod 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 4 sticking nmod 8 to to ADP _ 9 another case 9 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 thing nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sticking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adhesion the sticking of one thing to another tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Adhesion is the force that makes different substances cling together, like water droplets on glass.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl amod nsubj xcomp advmod punct case compound parataxis case nmod punct root Adhesion NOUN is AUX the DET force NOUN that PRON makes VERB different ADJ substances NOUN cling VERB together ADV , PUNCT like ADP water NOUN droplets NOUN on ADP glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 4 force nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 force cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 force det 4 force force NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 force acl:relcl 7 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 8 substances amod 8 substances substance NOUN Number=Plur 9 cling nsubj 9 cling cling VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 makes xcomp 10 together together ADV _ 9 cling advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 droplets punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 droplets case 13 water water NOUN Number=Sing 14 droplets compound 14 droplets droplet NOUN Number=Plur 9 cling parataxis 15 on on ADP _ 16 glass case 16 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 14 droplets nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 force punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Adhesion the force tree rules 2 make present the force tree rules 3 cling present different substances together property vn cling-22.5 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: medicine, an adhesion, adhesions — kept apart, not parsed.
An adhesion is tissue inside the body that sticks parts together after an operation or injury.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod case det obl cc conj punct root An DET adhesion NOUN is AUX tissue NOUN inside ADP the DET body NOUN that PRON sticks VERB parts NOUN together ADV after ADP an DET operation NOUN or CCONJ injury NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 adhesion det 2 adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 4 tissue nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tissue cop 4 tissue tissue NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 inside inside ADP _ 7 body case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 body det 7 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 tissue nmod 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 sticks nsubj 9 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tissue acl:relcl 10 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 9 sticks obj 11 together together ADV _ 9 sticks advmod 12 after after ADP _ 14 operation case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 operation det 14 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 9 sticks obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 injury cc 16 injury injury NOUN Number=Sing 14 operation conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 tissue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a adhesion tissue the body tree rules 2 stick present tissue parts after a operation or injury together property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent part=Theme
Example 1 Glue works by adhesion.
nsubj case obl punct root Glue NOUN works VERB by ADP adhesion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 2 works nsubj 2 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 4 adhesion case 4 adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 2 works obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Glue by adhesion vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Water drops stay on the window because of adhesion.
compound nsubj case det obl case fixed obl punct root Water NOUN drops NOUN stay VERB on ADP the DET window NOUN because ADP of ADP adhesion NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 drops compound 2 drops drop NOUN Number=Plur 3 stay nsubj 3 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 window case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 window det 6 window window NOUN Number=Sing 3 stay obl 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 9 adhesion case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 3 stay obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay present Water drops the window because adhesion vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on window=Location
Example 3 Wet roads reduce the adhesion of tyres.
amod nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Wet ADJ roads NOUN reduce VERB the DET adhesion NOUN of ADP tyres NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 2 roads amod 2 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 3 reduce nsubj 3 reduce reduce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 adhesion det 5 adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 3 reduce obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 tyres case 7 tyres tyre NOUN Number=Plur 5 adhesion nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 reduce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reduce present Wet roads the adhesion of tyres vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer adhesion=Patient 2 adhere tyres nom adhesion «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 4 Sticky notes have weak adhesion so you can peel them off.
amod nsubj amod obj mark nsubj aux advcl obj compound:prt punct root Sticky ADJ notes NOUN have VERB weak ADJ adhesion NOUN so SCONJ you PRON can AUX peel VERB them PRON off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sticky sticky ADJ Degree=Pos 2 notes amod 2 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 weak weak ADJ Degree=Pos 5 adhesion amod 5 adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 so so SCONJ _ 9 peel mark 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 peel nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 peel aux 9 peel peel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 have advcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 peel obj 11 off off ADP _ 9 peel compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Sticky notes weak adhesion vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adhesion=Patient 2 peel off can you notes = note vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Source
Example 5 Adhesion helps water move up plant stems.
nsubj compound xcomp compound:prt compound obj punct root Adhesion NOUN helps VERB water NOUN move VERB up ADP plant NOUN stems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 2 helps nsubj 2 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 move compound 4 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 helps xcomp 5 up up ADP _ 4 move compound:prt 6 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 7 stems compound 7 stems stem NOUN Number=Plur 4 move obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Adhesion vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 move up infinitive Adhesion not said here plant stems vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent stem=Theme
Example 6 The tape lost its adhesion in the rain.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET tape NOUN lost VERB its PRON adhesion NOUN in ADP the DET rain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tape det 2 tape tape NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 adhesion nmod:poss 5 adhesion adhesion NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 rain case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rain det 8 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past the tape tape's adhesion the rain vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adhesion=Eventuality 2 adhere tape nom adhesion «state intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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