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adjust

Who acts: it, you, helmet, Dad, I, volume · What happens: adjust, be, work, use, fit, reach · To what, where: something, helmet, seat, pedals, volume, dark

«adjust» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: adjust in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To adjust something is to change it a little so that it is right or works better.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkobjdetobl:unmarkedmarkfixednsubjcopadvclccconjadvmodpunctrootToPARTadjustVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTchangeVERBitPRONaDETlittleADJsoSCONJthatSCONJitPRONisAUXrightADJorCCONJworksVERBbetterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 adjustmark
2adjustadjustVERBVerbForm=Inf6 changecsubj
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 adjustobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 changecop
5totoPART_6 changemark
6changechangeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 changeobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 littledet
9littlelittleADJDegree=Pos6 changeobl:unmarked
10sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 rightmark
11thatthatSCONJ_10 sofixed
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 rightnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 rightcop
14rightrightADJDegree=Pos6 changeadvcl
15ororCCONJ_16 workscc
16worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 rightconj
17betterwellADVDegree=Cmp16 worksadvmod
18..PUNCT_6 changepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adjustto-infinitivesomethingvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient
2ispresenta little obl:unmarked; change propertytree rules
3ispresentitright propertytree rules
4workpresentwell propertyvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To adjust (to something) is to get used to a new situation.

The tree, 12 words
markpunctcaseobjpunctcopmarkaux:passaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTadjustVERB(PUNCTtoADPsomethingPRON)PUNCTisAUXtoPARTgetAUXusedVERBtoADPaDETnewADJsituationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 adjustmark
2adjustadjustVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3((PUNCT_5 somethingpunct
4totoADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 adjustobj
6))PUNCT_5 somethingpunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 somethingcop
8totoPART_10 usedmark
9getgetAUXVerbForm=Inf10 usedaux:pass
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 somethingacl
11totoADP_14 situationcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 situationdet
13newnewADJDegree=Pos14 situationamod
14situationsituationNOUNNumber=Sing10 usedobl
15..PUNCT_2 adjustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adjustto-infinitivevn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2ispresentto somethingtree rules
3useto-infinitive · passiveto a new situationvn eat-39.1 «NP V»

Example 1

Adjust your helmet so it fits snugly.

nmod:possobjmarknsubjadvcladvmodpunctrootAdjustVERByourPRONhelmetNOUNsoSCONJitPRONfitsVERBsnuglyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdjustadjustVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 helmetnmod:poss
3helmethelmetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Adjustobj
4sosoSCONJ_6 fitsmark
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 fitsnsubj
6fitsfitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Adjustadvcl
7snuglysnuglyADV_6 fitsadvmod
8..PUNCT_1 Adjustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adjustimperativeyou not said hereyour helmetvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Patient
2fitpresenthelmetsnugly propertyvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent

Example 2

Dad adjusted the seat so I could reach the pedals.

nsubjdetobjadvmodnsubjauxadvcldetobjpunctrootDadNOUNadjustedVERBtheDETseatNOUNsoADVIPRONcouldAUXreachVERBtheDETpedalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 adjustednsubj
2adjustedadjustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 seatdet
4seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing2 adjustedobj
5sosoADV_8 reachadvmod
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 reachnsubj
7couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 reachaux
8reachreachVERBVerbForm=Inf2 adjustedadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pedalsdet
10pedalspedalNOUNNumber=Plur8 reachobj
11..PUNCT_2 adjustedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adjustpastDadthe seatvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Patient
2reachcouldIthe pedalsvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent pedal=Theme

Example 3

Can you adjust the volume? It's too loud.

Sentence 1: Can you adjust the volume?

auxnsubjdetobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONadjustVERBtheDETvolumeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 adjustaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 adjustnsubj
3adjustadjustVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 volumedet
5volumevolumeNOUNNumber=Sing3 adjustobj
6??PUNCT_3 adjustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adjustcanyouthe volumevn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent volume=Patient

Sentence 2: It's too loud.

nsubjcopadvmodpunctrootItPRON'sAUXtooADVloudADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 loudnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 loudcop
3tootooADV_4 loudadvmod
4loudloudADJDegree=Posrootroot
5..PUNCT_4 loudpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentvolumeloud propertytree rules

Example 4

Your eyes need time to adjust to the dark.

nmod:possnsubjobjmarkaclcasedetoblpunctrootYourPRONeyesNOUNneedVERBtimeNOUNtoPARTadjustVERBtoADPtheDETdarkNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 eyesnmod:poss
2eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 neednsubj
3needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 needobj
5totoPART_6 adjustmark
6adjustadjustVERBVerbForm=Inf4 timeacl
7totoADP_9 darkcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 darkdet
9darkdarkNOUNNumber=Sing6 adjustobl
10..PUNCT_3 needpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpresentYour eyestimevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2adjustto-infinitiveYour eyes not said hereto the dark goalvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent to dark=Goal

Example 5

She adjusted quickly to life in a new town.

nsubjadvmodcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONadjustedVERBquicklyADVtoADPlifeNOUNinADPaDETnewADJtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 adjustednsubj
2adjustedadjustVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3quicklyquicklyADV_2 adjustedadvmod
4totoADP_5 lifecase
5lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 adjustedobl
6ininADP_9 towncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 towndet
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 townamod
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 adjustedobl
10..PUNCT_2 adjustedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adjustpastShea new townto life goal; quickly propertyvn adjust-26.9 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent to life=Goal

Example 6

Adjust the mirror before you start driving.

detobjmarknsubjadvclxcomppunctrootAdjustVERBtheDETmirrorNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONstartVERBdrivingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdjustadjustVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mirrordet
3mirrormirrorNOUNNumber=Sing1 Adjustobj
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 startmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 startnsubj
6startstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Adjustadvcl
7drivingdriveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 startxcomp
8..PUNCT_1 Adjustpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adjustimperativeyou not said herethe mirrorvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mirror=Patient
2startpresentyouvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3drivegerundyou not said herevn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Example 7

We adjusted our guess after measuring the first stick.

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootWePRONadjustedVERBourPRONguessNOUNafterSCONJmeasuringVERBtheDETfirstADJstickNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 adjustednsubj
2adjustedadjustVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 guessnmod:poss
4guessguessNOUNNumber=Sing2 adjustedobj
5afterafterSCONJ_6 measuringmark
6measuringmeasureVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 adjustedadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 stickdet
8firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord9 stickamod
9stickstickNOUNNumber=Sing6 measuringobj
10..PUNCT_2 adjustedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1adjustpastWeour guessvn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guess=Patient
2measuregerundWe not said herethe first stickvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme stick=Value
3guessournom guess «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/adjust/