advise Who acts: you, they, Passengers, doctor, me, teacher · What happens: advise, be, think, do, mean, tell · To what, where: someone, them, Passengers, me, us, answers · Speech: someone speaks here
«advise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: advise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To advise someone is to tell them what you think they should do.
mark advcl obj cop mark iobj obj nsubj acl:relcl nsubj aux ccomp punct root To PART advise VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART tell VERB them PRON what PRON you PRON think VERB they PRON should AUX do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 advise mark 2 advise advise VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 tell advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 advise obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tell cop 5 to to PART _ 6 tell mark 6 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 tell iobj 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 tell obj 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 think nsubj 10 think think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 what acl:relcl 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 do nsubj 12 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 do aux 13 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 think ccomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other to-infinitive someone vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 is present them = they tell property tree rules 3 think speech: other present you vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 4 do should they vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To advise can also mean to tell someone officially about something, as in «Passengers are advised to stay seated».
The tree, 19 words mark csubj aux advmod mark xcomp obj advmod case obl punct mark fixed punct nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp mark xcomp xcomp punct punct root To PART advise VERB can AUX also ADV mean VERB to PART tell VERB someone PRON officially ADV about ADP something PRON , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP « PUNCT Passengers NOUN are AUX advised VERB to PART stay VERB seated VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 advise mark 2 advise advise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 4 also also ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 to to PART _ 7 tell mark 7 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mean xcomp 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 tell obj 9 officially officially ADV _ 7 tell advmod 10 about about ADP _ 11 something case 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 tell obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 18 advised punct 13 as as SCONJ _ 18 advised mark 14 in in ADP _ 13 as fixed 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 advised punct 16 Passengers passenger NOUN Number=Plur 18 advised nsubj:pass 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 advised aux:pass 18 advised advise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 mean ccomp 19 to to PART _ 20 stay mark 20 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 advised xcomp 21 seated seat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 20 stay xcomp 22 » » PUNCT _ 18 advised punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other to-infinitive vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 tell speech: assert not said to happen to-infinitive someone about something; officially property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient about something=Topic 4 advise speech: other in a quote present · passive Passengers vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 5 stay not said to happen, in a quote to-infinitive Passengers not said here tree rules 6 seat in a quote participle Passengers not said here vn fit-54.3 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location
Example 1 The doctor advised me to rest for two days.
det nsubj obj mark xcomp case nummod obl punct root The DET doctor NOUN advised VERB me PRON to PART rest VERB for ADP two NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 advised nsubj 3 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 advised obj 5 to to PART _ 6 rest mark 6 rest rest VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 advised xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 9 days case 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 days nummod 9 days day NOUN Number=Plur 6 rest obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other past the doctor me vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic 2 rest not said to happen to-infinitive me not said here day vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 My teacher advised us to check our answers.
nmod:poss nsubj obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root My PRON teacher NOUN advised VERB us PRON to PART check VERB our PRON answers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 advised nsubj 3 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 advised obj 5 to to PART _ 6 check mark 6 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 advised advcl 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 answers nmod:poss 8 answers answer NOUN Number=Plur 6 check obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other past My teacher us vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient 2 check to-infinitive My teacher not said here our answers vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 3 answer our nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 3 I would advise you not to swim there.
nsubj aux obj advmod mark xcomp advmod punct root I PRON would AUX advise VERB you PRON not PART to PART swim VERB there ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 advise nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 advise aux 3 advise advise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 advise obj 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 swim advmod 6 to to PART _ 7 swim mark 7 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 advise xcomp 8 there there ADV PronType=Dem 7 swim advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 advise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other would I you vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic 2 not swim not said to happen to-infinitive you not said here there vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Swimmers are advised to stay between the flags.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp case det obl punct root Swimmers NOUN are AUX advised VERB to PART stay VERB between ADP the DET flags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Swimmers swimmer NOUN Number=Plur 3 advised nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 advised aux:pass 3 advised advise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to PART _ 5 stay mark 5 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 advised xcomp 6 between between ADP _ 8 flags case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 flags det 8 flags flag NOUN Number=Plur 5 stay obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other present · passive Swimmers vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP how S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 2 stay not said to happen to-infinitive Swimmers not said here the flags vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme between flag=Location
Example 5 Mum advised against going out in the storm.
nsubj mark advcl compound:prt case det obl punct root Mum NOUN advised VERB against SCONJ going VERB out ADP in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 advised nsubj 2 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 against against SCONJ _ 4 going mark 4 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 advised advcl 5 out out ADP _ 4 going compound:prt 6 in in ADP _ 8 storm case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 storm det 8 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 4 going obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other past Mum vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent 2 go out gerund Mum not said here the storm vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The old owl advised the young rabbit to be careful.
det amod nsubj det amod obj mark cop advcl punct root The DET old ADJ owl NOUN advised VERB the DET young ADJ rabbit NOUN to PART be AUX careful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 owl det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 owl amod 3 owl owl NOUN Number=Sing 4 advised nsubj 4 advised advise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rabbit det 6 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 7 rabbit amod 7 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 4 advised obj 8 to to PART _ 10 careful mark 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 careful cop 10 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 advised advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 advised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other past the old owl the young rabbit vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent rabbit=Recipient 2 is to-infinitive the old owl not said here careful property tree rules
Example 7 What do you advise me to do?
obj aux nsubj obj mark xcomp punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON advise VERB me PRON to PART do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 advise obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 advise aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 advise nsubj 4 advise advise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 advise obj 6 to to PART _ 7 do mark 7 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 advise xcomp 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 advise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 advise speech: other present · do-support you me tree rules 2 do not said to happen to-infinitive me not said here vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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