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afterwards

Who acts: something, We, you, I, it, Tom · What happens: mean, happen, go, swim, have, wash · To what, where: ice cream, hands, rain, homework, 20 stickers, 8 · Speech: someone speaks here

«afterwards» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: afterwards in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Afterwards means later, after something else has happened.

advmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjadvmodauxparataxispunctrootAfterwardsADVmeansVERBlaterADV,PUNCTafterSCONJsomethingPRONelseADVhasAUXhappenedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterwardsafterwardsADV_2 meansadvmod
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3laterlateADVDegree=Cmp2 meansadvmod
4,,PUNCT_9 happenedpunct
5afterafterSCONJ_9 happenedmark
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 happenednsubj
7elseelseADV_6 somethingadvmod
8hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 happenedaux
9happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 meansparataxis
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentafterwards, late propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2happenpresent · perfectsomethingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

We went swimming and afterwards had ice cream.

nsubjxcompccadvmodconjcompoundobjpunctrootWePRONwentVERBswimmingVERBandCCONJafterwardsADVhadVERBiceNOUNcreamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3swimmingswimVERBVerbForm=Ger2 wentxcomp
4andandCCONJ_6 hadcc
5afterwardsafterwardsADV_6 hadadvmod
6hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentconj
7iceiceNOUNNumber=Sing8 creamcompound
8creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing6 hadobj
9..PUNCT_2 wentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastWevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2swimgerundWe not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3havepastWe not said hereice creamafterwards propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cream=Patient

Example 2

Wash your hands afterwards.

nmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootWashVERByourPRONhandsNOUNafterwardsADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WashwashVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handsnmod:poss
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Washobj
4afterwardsafterwardsADV_1 Washadvmod
5..PUNCT_1 Washpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washimperativeyou not said hereyour handsafterwards propertyvn floss-41.2.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient

Example 3

I didn't feel well, but afterwards I was fine.

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodpunctccadvmodnsubjcopconjpunctrootIPRONdidAUXn'tPARTfeelVERBwellADV,PUNCTbutCCONJafterwardsADVIPRONwasAUXfineADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 feelnsubj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 feelaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 feeladvmod
4feelfeelVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos4 feeladvmod
6,,PUNCT_11 finepunct
7butbutCCONJ_11 finecc
8afterwardsafterwardsADV_11 fineadvmod
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 finensubj
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 finecop
11finefineADJDegree=Pos4 feelconj
12..PUNCT_4 feelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not feelpast · do-supportIwell propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2ispastIafterwards, fine propertytree rules

Example 4

Soon afterwards, it started to rain.

advmodadvmodpunctnsubjmarkobjpunctrootSoonADVafterwardsADV,PUNCTitPRONstartedVERBtoPARTrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SoonsoonADVDegree=Pos2 afterwardsadvmod
2afterwardsafterwardsADV_5 startedadvmod
3,,PUNCT_2 afterwardspunct
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 startednsubj
5startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_7 rainmark
7rainrainNOUNNumber=Sing5 startedobj
8..PUNCT_5 startedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpastitrainafterwards propertyvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Eventuality

Example 5

Do your homework first; you can play afterwards.

nmod:possobjadvmodpunctnsubjauxconjadvmodpunctrootDoVERByourPRONhomeworkNOUNfirstADV;PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXplayVERBafterwardsADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 homeworknmod:poss
3homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing1 Doobj
4firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Doadvmod
5;;PUNCT_8 playpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 playnsubj
7cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 playaux
8playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Doconj
9afterwardsafterwardsADV_8 playadvmod
10..PUNCT_1 Dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doimperativeyou not said hereyour homeworkfirst propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
2playcanyouafterwards propertyvn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Tom had 20 stickers; afterwards he gave away 8.

nsubjnummodobjpunctadvmodnsubjparataxisadvmodobjpunctrootTomPROPNhadVERB20NUMstickersNOUN;PUNCTafterwardsADVhePRONgaveVERBawayADV8NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
32020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 stickersnummod
4stickersstickerNOUNNumber=Plur2 hadobj
5;;PUNCT_8 gavepunct
6afterwardsafterwardsADV_8 gaveadvmod
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 gavensubj
8gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadparataxis
9awayawayADV_8 gaveadvmod
1088NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 gaveobj
11..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastTom20 stickersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sticker=Patient
2give awaypastTom8afterwards, away propertyvn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent 8=Theme

Example 7

They argued, but they said sorry afterwards.

nsubjpunctccnsubjconjxcompadvmodpunctrootTheyPRONarguedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONsaidVERBsorryADJafterwardsADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 arguednsubj
2arguedargueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 saidpunct
4butbutCCONJ_6 saidcc
5theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 arguedconj
7sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos6 saidxcomp
8afterwardsafterwardsADV_6 saidadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 arguedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1argue speech: disagreepastTheyvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2say speech: apologizepasttheyafterwards, sorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 8

Long afterwards, the children still remembered the trip.

advmodadvmodpunctdetnsubjadvmoddetobjpunctrootLongADVafterwardsADV,PUNCTtheDETchildrenNOUNstillADVrememberedVERBtheDETtripNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LonglongADVDegree=Pos7 rememberedadvmod
2afterwardsafterwardsADV_1 Longadvmod
3,,PUNCT_1 Longpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 childrendet
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur7 rememberednsubj
6stillstillADV_7 rememberedadvmod
7rememberedrememberVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 tripdet
9triptripNOUNNumber=Sing7 rememberedobj
10..PUNCT_7 rememberedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberpastthe childrenthe tripstilllong propertyvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent trip=Theme

Example 9

Not long afterwards the two brothers arrived.

advmodadvmodadvmoddetnummodnsubjpunctrootNotPARTlongADVafterwardsADVtheDETtwoNUMbrothersNOUNarrivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NotnotPARTPolarity=Neg2 longadvmod
2longlongADVDegree=Pos3 afterwardsadvmod
3afterwardsafterwardsADV_7 arrivedadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 brothersdet
5twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 brothersnummod
6brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur7 arrivednsubj
7arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastthe two brothersafterwards propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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