again Who acts: it, she, Lena, Tom, you, sun · What happens: mean, be, mean over, multiply, add, read · To what, where: same number, 5 pages, 3 coins, that · Speech: someone speaks here
«again» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: again in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Again means one more time, once more.
advmod nummod amod obj punct advmod advmod punct root Again ADV means VERB one NUM more ADJ time NOUN , PUNCT once ADV more ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Again again ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 time nummod 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 time amod 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 more punct 7 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 8 more advmod 8 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 2 means advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present again; time vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Again means back to how it was before: she was well again.
advmod advmod case advmod nsubj cop obl punct nsubj cop advmod advmod punct root Again ADV means VERB back ADV to ADP how ADV it PRON was AUX before ADV : PUNCT she PRON was AUX well ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Again again ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 back back ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 to to ADP _ 8 before case 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 before advmod 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 before nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 before cop 8 before before ADV _ 3 back obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 again punct 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 again nsubj 11 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 again cop 12 well well ADV Degree=Pos 13 again advmod 13 again again ADV _ 2 means advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present again vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is past it before property tree rules 3 is past she again, well property tree rules
Meaning 3 In «again and again» it means many times over.
case punct advmod cc conj punct nsubj amod obl:unmarked advmod punct root In ADP « PUNCT again ADV and CCONJ again ADV » PUNCT it PRON means VERB many ADJ times NOUN over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 again case 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 again punct 3 again again ADV _ 8 means advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 again cc 5 again again ADV _ 3 again conj 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 again punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 means nsubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 times amod 10 times time NOUN Number=Plur 8 means obl:unmarked 11 over over ADV _ 8 means advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean over present it time over property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Multiplying is adding the same number again and again: 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux det amod obj advmod cc conj punct obj cc conj cc conj case nmod punct root Multiplying VERB is AUX adding VERB the DET same ADJ number NOUN again ADV and CCONJ again ADV : PUNCT 4 NUM + SYM 4 NUM + SYM 4 NUM = SYM 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Multiplying multiply VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 adding nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 adding aux 3 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 number det 5 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 6 number amod 6 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 adding obj 7 again again ADV _ 3 adding advmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 again cc 9 again again ADV _ 7 again conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 4 punct 11 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 adding obj 12 + + SYM _ 13 4 cc 13 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 4 conj 14 + + SYM _ 15 4 cc 15 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 4 conj 16 = = SYM _ 17 12 case 17 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 4 nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 adding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 multiply gerund vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 add speech: assert present · progressive the same number again tree rules
Example 2 Lena reads 5 pages, then 5 pages again, and again.
nsubj nummod obj punct advmod nummod nmod advmod punct cc advmod punct root Lena PROPN reads VERB 5 NUM pages NOUN , PUNCT then ADV 5 NUM pages NOUN again ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lena Lena PROPN Number=Sing 2 reads nsubj 2 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 pages nummod 4 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 2 reads obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 pages punct 6 then then ADV PronType=Dem 8 pages advmod 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pages nummod 8 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 4 pages nmod 9 again again ADV _ 8 pages advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 again punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 again cc 12 again again ADV _ 2 reads advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 reads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present Lena 5 pages 5 pages again vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Topic
Example 3 Tom saves 3 coins on Monday and again on Tuesday.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod cc advmod case conj punct root Tom PROPN saves VERB 3 NUM coins NOUN on ADP Monday PROPN and CCONJ again ADV on ADP Tuesday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 saves nsubj 2 saves save VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 coins nummod 4 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 2 saves obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 Monday case 6 Monday Monday PROPN Number=Sing 4 coins nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 10 Tuesday cc 8 again again ADV _ 10 Tuesday advmod 9 on on ADP _ 10 Tuesday case 10 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN Number=Sing 6 Monday conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 saves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 save present Tom 3 coins on Monday and Tuesday vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Theme
Example 4 Not quite: try again.
cc fixed punct advmod punct root Not PART quite ADV : PUNCT try VERB again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART ExtPos=CCONJ Polarity=Neg 4 try cc 2 quite quite ADV _ 1 Not fixed 3 : : PUNCT _ 4 try punct 4 try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 again again ADV _ 4 try advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here again vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Can you say that again, please?
aux nsubj obj advmod punct discourse punct root Can AUX you PRON say VERB that PRON again ADV , PUNCT please INTJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 say aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 say nsubj 3 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 say obj 5 again again ADV _ 3 say advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 say punct 7 please please INTJ _ 3 say discourse 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert can you that again vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic
Example 6 After the rain the sun came out again.
case det obl det nsubj advmod advmod punct root After ADP the DET rain NOUN the DET sun NOUN came VERB out ADV again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 rain case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rain det 3 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 6 came obl 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sun det 5 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 out out ADV _ 6 came advmod 8 again again ADV _ 6 came advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come out past the sun after the rain; again out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The baby woke up again and again in the night.
det nsubj compound:prt advmod cc conj case det obl punct root The DET baby NOUN woke VERB up ADP again ADV and CCONJ again ADV in ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 baby det 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 woke nsubj 3 woke wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 woke compound:prt 5 again again ADV _ 3 woke advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 again cc 7 again again ADV _ 5 again conj 8 in in ADP _ 10 night case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 night det 10 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 woke obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 woke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake up past the baby again; night vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 8 I hope we can play together again soon.
nsubj nsubj aux ccomp advmod advmod advmod punct root I PRON hope VERB we PRON can AUX play VERB together ADV again ADV soon ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 hope nsubj 2 hope hope VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 play nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 play aux 5 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 hope ccomp 6 together together ADV _ 5 play advmod 7 again again ADV _ 5 play advmod 8 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 5 play advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 hope punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope present I vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 play can we again soon, together property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The hateful telling broke out again.
det amod nsubj compound:prt advmod punct root The DET hateful ADJ telling NOUN broke VERB out ADP again ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 telling det 2 hateful hateful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 telling amod 3 telling telling NOUN Number=Sing 4 broke nsubj 4 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 out out ADP _ 4 broke compound:prt 6 again again ADV _ 4 broke advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break out past the hateful telling again vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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