aggression Who acts: Aggression, feelings, person, country, dog, someone · What happens: be, make, want, attack, hurt, mean · To what, where: others, country, another, aggression, food, kinds · Speech: someone speaks here
«aggression» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aggression in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Aggression is angry or violent behaviour or feelings that make a person or animal want to attack or hurt others.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop cc amod conj cc conj nsubj acl:relcl det nsubj cc conj ccomp mark xcomp cc conj obj punct root Aggression NOUN is AUX angry ADJ or CCONJ violent ADJ behaviour NOUN or CCONJ feelings NOUN that PRON make VERB a DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN want VERB to PART attack VERB or CCONJ hurt VERB others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 3 angry nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 angry cop 3 angry angry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 behaviour cc 5 violent violent ADJ Degree=Pos 6 behaviour amod 6 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 3 angry conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 feelings cc 8 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 6 behaviour conj 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 make nsubj 10 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 feelings acl:relcl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 person det 12 person person NOUN Number=Sing 15 want nsubj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 animal cc 14 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 12 person conj 15 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 make ccomp 16 to to PART _ 17 attack mark 17 attack attack VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 want xcomp 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 hurt cc 19 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 attack conj 20 others other NOUN Number=Plur 19 hurt obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 3 angry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Aggression angry property tree rules 2 make present feelings tree rules 3 want present a person or animal vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 4 attack not said to happen to-infinitive a person or animal not said here vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 hurt infinitive a person or animal not said here others vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer other=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Aggression is a country or army attacking another without being attacked first.
nsubj cop det cc conj acl obj mark aux:pass advcl advmod punct root Aggression NOUN is AUX a DET country NOUN or CCONJ army NOUN attacking VERB another DET without SCONJ being AUX attacked VERB first ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 4 country nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 country cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 country det 4 country country NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 army cc 6 army army NOUN Number=Sing 4 country conj 7 attacking attack VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 country acl 8 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 attacking obj 9 without without SCONJ _ 11 attacked mark 10 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 attacked aux:pass 11 attacked attack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 attacking advcl 12 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 attacked advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 country punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Aggression a country or army tree rules 2 attack gerund a country or army not said here another vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent another=Patient 3 attack gerund · passive a country or army not said here first property vn attack-60.1-1 «NP V»
Meaning 3 Usage: sport — kept apart, not parsed.
Aggression can mean playing with great force and energy.
nsubj aux xcomp case amod obl cc conj punct root Aggression NOUN can AUX mean VERB playing VERB with ADP great ADJ force NOUN and CCONJ energy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 5 with with ADP _ 7 force case 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 force amod 7 force force NOUN Number=Sing 4 playing obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 energy cc 9 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 7 force conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Aggression vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 play not said to happen gerund Aggression not said here with great force and energy vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with force=Theme
Example 1 The dog showed aggression when someone touched its food.
det nsubj obj advmod nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET dog NOUN showed VERB aggression NOUN when ADV someone PRON touched VERB its PRON food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 touched advmod 6 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 touched nsubj 7 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 showed advcl 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 food nmod:poss 9 food food NOUN Number=Sing 7 touched obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the dog aggression vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent aggression=Recipient 2 touch past someone dog's food vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme food=Co-Theme
Example 2 Shouting and pushing are kinds of aggression.
csubj cc conj cop case nmod punct root Shouting VERB and CCONJ pushing VERB are AUX kinds NOUN of ADP aggression NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shouting shout VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 kinds csubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 pushing cc 3 pushing push VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Shouting conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 kinds cop 5 kinds kind NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 aggression case 7 aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 5 kinds nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 kinds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shout speech: express gerund vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 push gerund vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent 3 is a present Shouting kinds of aggression tree rules
Example 3 Try deep breaths when you feel aggression building up.
amod obj advmod nsubj advcl obj acl compound:prt punct root Try VERB deep ADJ breaths NOUN when ADV you PRON feel VERB aggression NOUN building VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 3 breaths amod 3 breaths breath NOUN Number=Plur 1 Try obj 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 feel advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 feel nsubj 6 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Try advcl 7 aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 6 feel obj 8 building build VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 aggression acl 9 up up ADP _ 8 building compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try imperative you not said here deep breaths vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Eventuality 2 feel present you aggression vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aggression=Theme 3 build up gerund aggression not said here vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 4 The invasion was an act of aggression.
det nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET invasion NOUN was AUX an DET act NOUN of ADP aggression NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 invasion det 2 invasion invasion NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 act cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 act det 5 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 aggression case 7 aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the invasion a act of aggression tree rules
Example 5 The players were told to control their aggression on the pitch.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root The DET players NOUN were AUX told VERB to PART control VERB their PRON aggression NOUN on ADP the DET pitch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 players det 2 players player NOUN Number=Plur 4 told nsubj:pass 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 told aux:pass 4 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to PART _ 6 control mark 6 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 told xcomp 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 aggression nmod:poss 8 aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 6 control obj 9 on on ADP _ 11 pitch case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pitch det 11 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 6 control obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past · passive the players vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic 2 control not said to happen to-infinitive the players not said here players's aggression the pitch vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent aggression=Theme
Example 6 Teasing can lead to aggression if nobody stops it.
nsubj aux case obl mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Teasing NOUN can AUX lead VERB to ADP aggression NOUN if SCONJ nobody PRON stops VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Teasing teasing NOUN Number=Sing 3 lead nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 lead aux 3 lead lead VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 aggression case 5 aggression aggression NOUN Number=Sing 3 lead obl 6 if if SCONJ _ 8 stops mark 7 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 stops nsubj 8 stops stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 lead advcl 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 stops obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lead punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead can Teasing to aggression vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to aggression=Patient 2 stop a condition, not said to happen present nobody Teasing vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector it=Eventuality
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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