ailment Who acts: ailment, Colds, Grandma, pharmacist, puppy, people · What happens: be, have, help, turn out, ail, use · To what, where: illness, common winter ailments, herbal remedy, sore paw, honey, many ailments
«ailment» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ailment in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An ailment is an illness, usually a minor one, like a cold, cough or rash.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det punct advmod det amod conj punct case det conj punct conj cc conj punct root An DET ailment NOUN is AUX an DET illness NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV a DET minor ADJ one NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET cold NOUN , PUNCT cough NOUN or CCONJ rash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ailment det 2 ailment ailment NOUN Number=Sing 5 illness nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 illness cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 illness det 5 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 one punct 7 usually usually ADV _ 10 one advmod 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 one det 9 minor minor ADJ Degree=Pos 10 one amod 10 one one NOUN Number=Sing 5 illness conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 cold punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 cold case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 cold det 14 cold cold NOUN Number=Sing 5 illness conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 cough punct 16 cough cough NOUN Number=Sing 5 illness conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 rash cc 18 rash rash NOUN Number=Sing 16 cough conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ailment a illness and a minor one and a cold and cough or rash tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Colds and coughs are common winter ailments.
nsubj cc conj cop amod compound punct root Colds NOUN and CCONJ coughs NOUN are AUX common ADJ winter NOUN ailments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Colds cold NOUN Number=Plur 7 ailments nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 coughs cc 3 coughs cough NOUN Number=Plur 1 Colds conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ailments cop 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ailments amod 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 7 ailments compound 7 ailments ailment NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 ailments punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Colds and coughs common winter ailments tree rules
Example 2 Grandma had a herbal remedy for every ailment.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Grandma NOUN had VERB a DET herbal ADJ remedy NOUN for ADP every DET ailment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 remedy det 4 herbal herbal ADJ Degree=Pos 5 remedy amod 5 remedy remedy NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 ailment case 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 ailment det 8 ailment ailment NOUN Number=Sing 5 remedy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Grandma a herbal remedy for every ailment vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent remedy=Patient
Example 3 The pharmacist can help with minor ailments.
det nsubj aux case amod obl punct root The DET pharmacist NOUN can AUX help VERB with ADP minor ADJ ailments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pharmacist det 2 pharmacist pharmacist NOUN Number=Sing 4 help nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 help aux 4 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 ailments case 6 minor minor ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ailments amod 7 ailments ailment NOUN Number=Plur 4 help obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help can the pharmacist with minor ailments vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with ailment=Theme
Example 4 The puppy's ailment turned out to be a sore paw.
det nmod:poss case nsubj compound:prt mark cop det amod xcomp punct root The DET puppy NOUN 's PART ailment NOUN turned VERB out ADP to PART be AUX a DET sore ADJ paw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 4 ailment nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 puppy case 4 ailment ailment NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned nsubj 5 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 5 turned compound:prt 7 to to PART _ 11 paw mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 paw cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 paw det 10 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 11 paw amod 11 paw paw NOUN Number=Sing 5 turned xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn out past the puppy's ailment vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a to-infinitive the puppy's ailment not said here a sore paw tree rules 3 ail the puppy nom ailment «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 In the old days, people used honey to treat many ailments.
case det amod obl punct nsubj obj mark advcl amod obj punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ days NOUN , PUNCT people NOUN used VERB honey NOUN to PART treat VERB many ADJ ailments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 days case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 days det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 days amod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 7 used obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 days punct 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 used nsubj 7 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 7 used obj 9 to to PART _ 10 treat mark 10 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 used advcl 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ailments amod 12 ailments ailment NOUN Number=Plur 10 treat obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past people honey day vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Patient 2 treat to-infinitive people not said here many ailments vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ailment=Recipient
Example 6 Tummy aches are a common ailment among children.
compound nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Tummy NOUN aches NOUN are AUX a DET common ADJ ailment NOUN among ADP children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 2 aches compound 2 aches ache NOUN Number=Plur 6 ailment nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ailment cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ailment det 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ailment amod 6 ailment ailment NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 among among ADP _ 8 children case 8 children child NOUN Number=Plur 6 ailment nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 ailment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tummy aches a common ailment among children tree rules
Example 7 Rudy knew nothing of fever, or any other ailment.
nsubj obj case nmod punct cc det amod obl punct root Rudy PROPN knew VERB nothing PRON of ADP fever NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ any DET other ADJ ailment NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rudy Rudy PROPN Number=Sing 2 knew nsubj 2 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 2 knew obj 4 of of ADP _ 5 fever case 5 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 3 nothing nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 ailment punct 7 or or CCONJ _ 10 ailment cc 8 any any DET PronType=Ind 10 ailment det 9 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 10 ailment amod 10 ailment ailment NOUN Number=Sing 2 knew obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past Rudy nothing any other ailment obl vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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