airless

Who acts: classroom, we, Moon, astronauts, It, cellar · What happens: move, breathe in, be, open, carry, not travel · To what, where: airless room, windows, oxygen, airless summer night, airless space, prince

«airless» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: airless in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

With no fresh air moving; stuffy and hard to breathe in: «an airless room».

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	4 air	case
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 air	det
3	fresh	fresh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 air	amod
4	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 moving	obl
5	moving	move	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	7 stuffy	punct
7	stuffy	stuffy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 moving	parataxis
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 hard	cc
9	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stuffy	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 breathe	mark
11	breathe	breathe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 hard	xcomp
12	in	in	ADP	_	11 breathe	compound:prt
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 moving	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 room	punct
15	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 room	det
16	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 room	amod
17	room	room	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 moving	obl
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 room	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 moving	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	gerund		a airless room				with no fresh air	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	breathe in	to-infinitive							vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

With no air at all: «the airless surface of the Moon».

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	With	with	ADP	_	3 air	case
2	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 air	det
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 all	case
5	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 air	nmod
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 air	punct
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 surface	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 surface	det
9	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 surface	amod
10	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 air	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 Moon	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 Moon	det
13	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 surface	nmod
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 surface	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 surface	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: of weather — kept apart, not parsed.

Very still, with no wind.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Very	very	ADV	_	2 still	advmod
2	still	still	ADV	_	6 wind	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 wind	punct
4	with	with	ADP	_	6 wind	case
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 wind	det
6	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wind	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

The classroom was hot and airless, so we opened the windows.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 classroom	det
2	classroom	classroom	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hot	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	cop
4	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 airless	cc
6	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 hot	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 opened	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	10 opened	advmod
9	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 opened	nsubj
10	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hot	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 windows	det
12	windows	window	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 opened	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 hot	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	past	the classroom		hot property	tree rules
2	be		the classroom not said here			tree rules
3	open	past	we	the windows		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location window=Theme

Example 2

The Moon is airless, so astronauts carry oxygen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Moon	det
2	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 airless	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 airless	cop
4	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 carry	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	8 carry	advmod
7	astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 carry	nsubj
8	carry	carry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 airless	conj
9	oxygen	oxygen	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 carry	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 airless	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Moon					airless property	tree rules
2	carry	present	astronauts	oxygen					vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Theme

Example 3

It was an airless summer night.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 night	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 night	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 night	det
4	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 night	amod
5	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 night	compound
6	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 night	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a airless summer night					tree rules

Example 4

The cellar was dark and airless.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cellar	det
2	cellar	cellar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 dark	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 dark	cop
4	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 airless	cc
6	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 dark	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 dark	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the cellar					dark property	tree rules
2	be		the cellar not said here						tree rules

Example 5

Sound cannot travel in airless space.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 travel	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 travel	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 travel	advmod
4	travel	travel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 space	case
6	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 space	amod
7	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 travel	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 travel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not travel	can	Sound			airless space			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in space=Trajectory

Example 6

We felt sleepy in the airless bus.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 felt	nsubj
2	felt	feel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	sleepy	sleepy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 felt	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 bus	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 bus	det
6	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bus	amod
7	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 felt	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 felt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	past	We					in the airless bus; sleepy property	vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Theme in bus=Attribute

Example 7

Now, that night happened to be very hot and airless, and the prince, after vainly trying to rest, at length got up and went to the window.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 happened	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Now	punct
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 night	det
4	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 happened	nsubj
5	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	9 hot	mark
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 hot	cop
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 hot	advmod
9	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 happened	ccomp
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 airless	cc
11	airless	airless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 hot	conj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 prince	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 prince	cc
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 prince	det
15	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 happened	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 trying	punct
17	after	after	SCONJ	_	19 trying	mark
18	vainly	vainly	ADV	_	19 trying	advmod
19	trying	try	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 happened	advcl
20	to	to	PART	_	21 rest	mark
21	rest	rest	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 trying	xcomp
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 got	punct
23	at	at	SCONJ	_	25 got	mark
24	length	length	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 got	nsubj
25	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 happened	parataxis
26	up	up	ADV	_	25 got	advmod
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 went	cc
28	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 got	conj
29	to	to	ADP	_	31 window	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 window	det
31	window	window	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 went	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 happened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	past	that night	the prince		now		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	to-infinitive	that night not said here				hot property	tree rules
3	be		that night not said here					tree rules
4	try	gerund	that night not said here				vainly property	vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
5	rest not said to happen	to-infinitive	that night not said here					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	get up	past	length					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
7	go	past	length not said here		the window			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to window=Initial_Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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