airplane Who acts: flying machine, We, airplane, I, wings, you · What happens: fly, carry, model, see, take off, fold · To what, where: people, air, machine, Grandma, big airplane, runway · Speech: someone speaks here
«airplane» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: airplane in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A flying machine with wings and engines that carries people or goods through the air.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj case nmod cc conj nsubj obj cc conj case det obl punct root A DET flying VERB machine NOUN with ADP wings NOUN and CCONJ engines NOUN that PRON carries VERB people NOUN or CCONJ goods NOUN through ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 machine det 2 flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 machine amod 3 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 9 carries nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 5 wings case 5 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 3 machine nmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 engines cc 7 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 5 wings conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 carries nsubj 9 carries carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 carries obj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 goods cc 12 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 10 people conj 13 through through ADP _ 15 air case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 air det 15 air air NOUN Number=Sing 9 carries obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 carries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly gerund vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 carry present a flying machine with wings and engines people or goods the air vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
A toy model of such a machine, including a paper airplane.
det compound case det:predet det nmod punct case det compound conj punct root A DET toy NOUN model NOUN of ADP such DET a DET machine NOUN , PUNCT including ADP a DET paper NOUN airplane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 model det 2 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing 3 model compound 3 model model NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 machine case 5 such such DET PronType=Ind 7 machine det:predet 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 machine det 7 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 3 model nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 airplane punct 9 including including ADP _ 12 airplane case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 airplane det 11 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 12 airplane compound 12 airplane airplane NOUN Number=Sing 3 model conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 model punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 model such machine nom model «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 We flew to see Grandma in a big airplane.
nsubj mark xcomp obj case det amod obl punct root We PRON flew VERB to PART see VERB Grandma NOUN in ADP a DET big ADJ airplane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 flew nsubj 2 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 see mark 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 flew xcomp 5 Grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obj 6 in in ADP _ 9 airplane case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 airplane det 8 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 9 airplane amod 9 airplane airplane NOUN Number=Sing 4 see obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 flew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fly past We tree rules 2 see to-infinitive We not said here Grandma a big airplane vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer grandma=Stimulus
Example 2 The airplane took off from the runway.
det nsubj compound:prt case det obl punct root The DET airplane NOUN took VERB off ADP from ADP the DET runway NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 airplane det 2 airplane airplane NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 3 took compound:prt 5 from from ADP _ 7 runway case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 runway det 7 runway runway NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take off past the airplane the runway vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent from runway=Initial_Location
Example 3 I folded a paper airplane in class and it flew across the room.
nsubj det compound obj case obl cc nsubj conj case det obl punct root I PRON folded VERB a DET paper NOUN airplane NOUN in ADP class NOUN and CCONJ it PRON flew VERB across ADP the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 folded nsubj 2 folded fold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 airplane det 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 airplane compound 5 airplane airplane NOUN Number=Sing 2 folded obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 class case 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 folded obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 flew cc 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 flew nsubj 10 flew fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 folded conj 11 across across ADP _ 13 room case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 room det 13 room room NOUN Number=Sing 10 flew obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 folded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fold past I a paper airplane class vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent airplane=Patient 2 fly past airplane the room vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across room=Trajectory
Example 4 In science we learned how wings help an airplane fly.
case obl nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp det compound obj punct root In ADP science NOUN we PRON learned VERB how ADV wings NOUN help VERB an DET airplane NOUN fly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing 4 learned obl 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 learned nsubj 4 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 7 help advmod 6 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 7 help nsubj 7 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 learned ccomp 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fly det 9 airplane airplane NOUN Number=Sing 10 fly compound 10 fly fly NOUN Number=Sing 7 help obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past we science vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 help present wings a airplane fly vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Beneficiary
Example 5 Put your phone in airplane mode during the flight.
nmod:poss obj case compound obl case det obl punct root Put VERB your PRON phone NOUN in ADP airplane NOUN mode NOUN during ADP the DET flight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 phone nmod:poss 3 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 mode case 5 airplane airplane NOUN Number=Sing 6 mode compound 6 mode mode NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 during during ADP _ 9 flight case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 flight det 9 flight flight NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your phone airplane mode during the flight vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent phone=Theme in mode=Destination
Example 6 The airplane landed safely in the storm.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET airplane NOUN landed VERB safely ADV in ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 airplane det 2 airplane airplane NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 safely safely ADV _ 3 landed advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 storm case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past the airplane the storm safely property vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in storm=Destination
Example 7 My little brother wants to be an airplane pilot.
nmod:poss amod nsubj mark cop det compound ccomp punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN wants VERB to PART be AUX an DET airplane NOUN pilot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 wants nsubj 4 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 9 pilot mark 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 pilot cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pilot det 8 airplane airplane NOUN Number=Sing 9 pilot compound 9 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 4 wants ccomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present My little brother vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a not said to happen to-infinitive My little brother not said here a airplane pilot tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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