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akin

Who acts: Similar, clicks, dolphin, feeling, Lions, voice · What happens: mean, relate, be, click, ride, learn · To what, where: same, bike, way, boy · Speech: someone speaks here

«akin» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: akin in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Similar to or like something: «akin to» means much the same as.

The tree, 12 words
nsubjcasecccaseconjpunctpunctadvmodfixedpunctadvmoddetobjadvmodpunctrootSimilarADJtoADPorCCONJlikeADPsomethingPRON:PUNCT«PUNCTakinADVtoADP»PUNCTmeansVERBmuchADVtheDETsameADJasADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SimilarsimilarADJDegree=Pos11 meansnsubj
2totoADP_1 Similarcase
3ororCCONJ_5 somethingcc
4likelikeADP_5 somethingcase
5somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind1 Similarconj
6::PUNCT_7 «punct
7««PUNCT_8 akinpunct
8akinakinADVExtPos=ADV5 somethingadvmod
9totoADP_8 akinfixed
10»»PUNCT_1 Similarpunct
11meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12muchmuchADV_14 sameadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 samedet
14samesameADJDegree=Pos11 meansobj
15asasADV_14 sameadvmod
16..PUNCT_11 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentSimilarthe samevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old use — kept apart, not parsed.

Related by family.

caseoblpunctrootRelatedVERBbyADPfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RelatedrelateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
2bybyADP_3 familycase
3familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Relatedobl
4..PUNCT_1 Relatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relateparticipleby familyvn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme

Example 1

A dolphin's clicks are akin to a language.

detnmod:posscasensubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootADETdolphinNOUN'sPARTclicksNOUNareAUXakinADJtoADPaDETlanguageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 dolphindet
2dolphindolphinNOUNNumber=Sing4 clicksnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 dolphincase
4clicksclickNOUNNumber=Plur6 akinnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 akincop
6akinakinADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoADP_9 languagecase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 languagedet
9languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing6 akinobl
10..PUNCT_6 akinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta dolphin's clicksto a language; akin propertytree rules
2clicka dolphinnom click «event transitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

The feeling was akin to joy.

detnsubjcopmarkadvclpunctrootTheDETfeelingNOUNwasAUXakinADJtoPARTjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 feelingdet
2feelingfeelingNOUNNumber=Sing4 akinnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 akincop
4akinakinADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 joymark
6joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing4 akinadvcl
7..PUNCT_4 akinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe feelingakin propertytree rules

Example 3

Lions are akin to house cats.

nsubjcopmarkcompoundparataxispunctrootLionsNOUNareAUXakinADJtoPARThouseNOUNcatsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LionslionNOUNNumber=Plur3 akinnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 akincop
3akinakinADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoPART_6 catsmark
5househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 catscompound
6catscatNOUNNumber=Plur3 akinparataxis
7..PUNCT_3 akinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLionsakin propertytree rules

Example 4

Her voice was akin to a whisper.

nmod:possnsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootHerPRONvoiceNOUNwasAUXakinADJtoADPaDETwhisperNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 voicenmod:poss
2voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing4 akinnsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 akincop
4akinakinADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 whispercase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 whisperdet
7whisperwhisperNOUNNumber=Sing4 akinobl
8..PUNCT_4 akinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastHer voiceto a whisper; akin propertytree rules

Example 5

Riding a bike is akin to swimming: once learned, never forgotten.

csubjdetobjcopcaseoblpunctadvmodparataxispunctadvmodconjpunctrootRidingVERBaDETbikeNOUNisAUXakinADJtoADPswimmingNOUN:PUNCTonceADVlearnedVERB,PUNCTneverADVforgottenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RidingrideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 akincsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bikedet
3bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ridingobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 akincop
5akinakinADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoADP_7 swimmingcase
7swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing5 akinobl
8::PUNCT_10 learnedpunct
9onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult10 learnedadvmod
10learnedlearnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 akinparataxis
11,,PUNCT_13 forgottenpunct
12neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 forgottenadvmod
13forgottenforgetVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 learnedconj
14..PUNCT_5 akinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ridegerunda bikevn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Theme
2ispresentRidingto swimming; akin propertytree rules
3learnparticipleonce propertyvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4not forgetparticipletree rules

Example 6

This game is akin to chess.

detnsubjcopcaseoblpunctrootThisDETgameNOUNisAUXakinADJtoADPchessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 gamedet
2gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing4 akinnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 akincop
4akinakinADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_6 chesscase
6chesschessNOUNNumber=Sing4 akinobl
7..PUNCT_4 akinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthis gameto chess; akin propertytree rules

Example 7

Now the Dreadful Women were akin to the Three Gray Sisters, and it was hard for them to tell the boy the way.

The tree, 23 words
advmoddetamodnsubjcopcasedetcompoundamodoblpunctccexplcopconjcaseoblmarkcsubjdetobjdetobjpunctrootNowADVtheDETDreadfulADJWomenNOUNwereAUXakinADJtoADPtheDETThreePROPNGrayPROPNSistersPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONwasAUXhardADJforADPthemPRONtoPARTtellVERBtheDETboyNOUNtheDETwayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem6 akinadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Womendet
3DreadfuldreadfulADJDegree=Pos4 Womenamod
4WomenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur6 akinnsubj
5werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 akincop
6akinakinADJDegree=Posrootroot
7totoADP_11 Sisterscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Sistersdet
9ThreeThreePROPNNumber=Sing11 Sisterscompound
10GrayGrayPROPNNumber=Sing11 Sistersamod
11SistersSisterPROPNNumber=Plur6 akinobl
12,,PUNCT_16 hardpunct
13andandCCONJ_16 hardcc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 hardexpl
15wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 hardcop
16hardhardADJDegree=Pos6 akinconj
17forforADP_18 themcase
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 hardobl
19totoPART_20 tellmark
20telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf16 hardcsubj
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 boydet
22boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing20 tellobj
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 waydet
24waywayNOUNNumber=Sing20 tellobj
25..PUNCT_6 akinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe Dreadful Womennowto the Three Gray Sisters; akin propertytree rules
2ispastthe Dreadful Women not said herefor Women = woman; hard propertytree rules
3tell speech: assertto-infinitivethe waythe boyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient way=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/akin/